2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語外研版必修第三冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)：Unit 6　Disaster and hope 第二課時(shí)　Using language Word版含解析

1、好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上課時(shí)作業(yè)17using languageafarmers might think the idea of growing food for fun sounds strange。 but there are some people who do it all the time。 they grow some vegetables because their natural color or shape is pleasing to see. they grow others because scientists have developed new colors or dif

2、ferent sizes for traditional vegetables。one example is the bell pepper。 seed companies sell seeds for several different kinds of bell peppers。 one pepper is a weak yellow color when it begins to grow。 then its color changes to white. as it grows， it changes color two more timesto orange, then red。 i

3、f you are not interested in peppers that change colors as they grow, you can grow some that remain on color。 each kind of pepper has its own special taste。another unusual plant is known as the yardlong bean or snake bean. it grows up to one meter in length. it is an important part of the food supply

4、 in areas of asia. american farmers like it because it is different, yet tastes very much like the green beans they traditionally grow. each bean has from ten to twenty seeds。 the outside or pod can be eaten。 some of the very long beans are green outside but have black.and。white or red seeds.gourds

5、(葫蘆） are plants that people like to grow because of their many different shapes. they also have many uses. some round gourds are dried, painted and made into containers。 others have long necks and big bodies. these are dried， cut and made into containers to pour drinking water.這是一篇說明文。一些人種植一些蔬菜，因?yàn)樗鼈?/p>

6、的自然顏色或形狀是令人愉悅的?？茖W(xué)家已經(jīng)開發(fā)出新的顏色或大小不同于傳統(tǒng)的蔬菜。且文章列舉了三種可供娛樂的植物。1which of the following statements is true?athe new kinds of vegetables can sell better than the traditional ones.basian are fond of snake bean because of its different colors.camerican farmers like the bell pepper because of its different taste

7、s。dpeople are willing to grow gourds due to their various shapes and functions.答案:d解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段第一句話“gourds (葫蘆） are plants that people like to grow because of their many different shapes. they also have many uses?！笨芍藗兿矚g種植葫蘆是因?yàn)樗鼈冇性S多不同的形狀和用途，故選d.2people grow the bell pepper mainly to enjoy its _.ash

8、apesbcolorscflavorsdvitamins答案：b解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段“as it grows，it changes color two more timesto orange， then red.”(隨著它的生長(zhǎng)，顏色再變兩次變?yōu)槌壬?，再變?yōu)榧t色。)可知bell pepper生長(zhǎng)過程中會(huì)不斷變化顏色,故可推測(cè)人們種植bell pepper主要是為了欣賞它不斷變化的顏色,故選b。3which is the best title for the passage?agrowing unusual vegetables for funbgrowing food with dif

9、ferent purposescgrowing different vegetables has different purposesdfarmers strange ideas of growing food答案：a解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段farmers might think the idea of growing food for fun sounds strange. but there are some people who do it all the time。農(nóng)民們可能會(huì)覺得種植食物來娛樂聽起來很奇怪,但是有些人總是這么做.下文舉例講述人們種植可供娛樂的植物，故選a。bi

10、relands achill island has always been a popular european tourist destination。however, since april, the small island of just 2，600 residents （居民) has gained worldwide fame thanks to the magical return of a beach that was washed away over three decades ago.the chain of events began in 1984 when reside

11、nts of dooagh, one of the five settlements on the island, awoke to a surprising sight: their beautiful sandy beach had been washed away by strong atlantic storms。there were only rocks and rock pools left。 for about 34 years， only small amounts of sand returned to the once unspoiled shores.the areas

12、tourism industry slowly declined, and the handful of beachside hotels, pubs, and restaurants gradually closed as well.then， around easter last year， something magical happened-an unusual ten。day tide blanketed the barren 300meter long rock beach with hundreds of tons of soft golden sand.scientists s

13、uspect that the sand had been gathering offshore for months and was transported to the beach by the high winds and powerful waves。the locals are delighted to have their beach back, especially as it is attracting thousands of visitors wishing to witness the power of nature, with their own eyes。 howev

14、er， sean molloy， manager of achill tourism, cautions against going into the cold waters just yet， saying, “because of the sand coming in, we dont know how safe the beach is now because currents （洋流） could be changed and itll take a little bit of time。 he instead recommends visitors enjoy the soft sa

15、nd and leave the swimming to the dolphins that frequent the area。interestingly， this is not the first time dooagh beach has pulled a disappearing and reappearing act。 it disappeared in the 1890s， for over 30 years, before returning in 1927. however， the locals are optimistic that this time around, t

16、he beautiful sand is here to stay.本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了愛爾蘭阿基爾島消失的海灘時(shí)隔三十多年再次出現(xiàn)的事件。4what has brought achill island worldwide attention recently？aan unusual storm。bthe decrease in the number of residents。cthe return of its beach.dthe building of a new tourist destination.答案：c解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，阿基爾島引起世界關(guān)注的

17、原因是三十年前被水沖走的沙灘又神奇地回來了，故選擇c項(xiàng)。5what happened to dooagh in the past three decades?atourism went down gradually。brestaurant developed slowly.cstorms attacked frequently。drock pools disappeared completely。答案:a解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“the areas tourism industry slowly declined， and the handful of beachside hote

18、ls, pubs， and restaurants gradually closed as well?！笨芍?dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)逐漸下降，一些海邊旅館和飯店逐漸關(guān)門,故選擇a項(xiàng)。6what does the underlined word “barren” in paragraph 3 probably mean?anoisy.bsoft。cbare.dgolden。答案：c解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“their beautiful sandy beach had been washed away by strong atlantic storms。 there were only rocks

19、and rock pools left可知,三十年前沙灘被大西洋強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴沖走，只剩下巖石和巖石池，沙灘上肯定是光禿禿的,三十年后奇跡般回歸的沙灘又重新覆蓋了這片光禿禿的區(qū)域，故選擇c項(xiàng)。7what should tourists avoid according to sean molloy？aspoiling the shores。bgetting into the rock pools。cplaying with dolphins。dswimming near the beaches。答案：d解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，sean molloy 建議游客們不要在海灘附近游泳，故選擇

20、d項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).self.esteem (自尊） is all about how much we feel valued， loved， accepted and thought well of by others and how much we value， love and accept ourselves。 _1_ they tend to have better relationships with others， feel happier, find it easier to deal with mistak

21、es and failures, and more likely to stick to something until they succeed. people with low self.esteem often feel as if no one will like them or accept them or that they dont do well in anything。 the following ways may help you improve your self。esteem._2_ if youre used to focusing on your shortcomi

22、ngs, start thinking about positive aspects of yourself that overweigh them. it is good to aim high， but your goals for yourself should be within reach. _3_ mistakes are part of learning， so view mistakes as learning opportunities。 accept that you make mistakes because everyone does._4_ if you realiz

23、e that youre unhappy with something about yourself that you can change, start today。 if its something you cant change (like your height）, start to work toward loving yourself the way you are。feeling like youre making a difference and that your help is valued can do wonders to improve your self.estee

24、m. _5_ you can lend a hand to a classmate whos having trouble, help clean up your neighborhood or volunteer to do some other things。self.esteem plays a role in almost everything you do。 its never too late to build healthy self。esteem。 it takes some work， and its a necessary skill youll have for life

25、.aso dont hesitate to make a contribution.bit plays a role in almost everything you do。cthats why you should never expect impossible things。dit takes some work, but its a skill youll have for life.etry to stop thinking negative thoughts about yourself.fpeople with healthy self。esteem are able to do

26、better at school。galso， you should recognize what you can change and what you cant.這是一篇說明文.文章主要介紹了一些可能有助于提高自尊的方法.1f解析：根據(jù)下文they tend to have better relationships with others， feel happier, find it easier to deal with mistakes and failures， and more likely to stick to something until they succeed?？芍颂?/p>

27、是在描述擁有良好自尊感帶給人的好處，故可對(duì)應(yīng)到f選項(xiàng)中healthy self。esteem與better.故選f。2e解析：根據(jù)下文if youre used to focusing on your shortcomings可知如果你習(xí)慣集中于自己的短處,那么現(xiàn)在開始多想想自己積極的一面。shortcomings可對(duì)應(yīng)到e選項(xiàng)中的negative thoughts about yourself，故選e.3c解析:根據(jù)上文it is good to aim high， but your goals for yourself should be within reach。可知樹立遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)是好的

28、，但是你自己的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的.即不要給自己制定不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo),故選c。4g解析：根據(jù)下文if you realize that youre unhappy with something about yourself that you can change, start today. if its something you cant change （like your height), start to work toward loving yourself the way you are。 如果你意識(shí)到自己對(duì)某些可以改變的事情不滿意，那么從今天開始進(jìn)行改變。如果是你無法改變的事情(比

29、如你的身高），那就開始愛你自己吧?？芍径谓ㄗh應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)清自己能夠改變的和不能改變的事情，故選g。5a解析:根據(jù)上文第一句feeling like youre making a difference and that your help is valued can do wonders to improve your self.esteem.可知你的幫助被重視，這對(duì)提高你的自尊有奇效。即建議我們多幫助別人，help可對(duì)應(yīng)到a選項(xiàng)中的contribution.故選a.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 nowadays， it is most probable that you h

30、ave an electronic device loaded with hundreds or even thousands of your favourite songs。 at any moment in time, you can fill your headphones with the sounds of a particular song that suits your mood at that exact time.music is so common。 but have you realized the power of it? are you getting ready f

31、or a big soccer match or do you need to get excited? maybe some hip hop with a strong beat will do the trick！ besides， you might be ready to study for a big exam the next day。 to help you study better，a little bit of mozart might make you remember things better。we may all have been moved by particul

32、ar songs that spoke to us in some situations。 but is there any scientific evidence showing that music really has such effect on people? of course，there is! scientists have long recognized the power of music. over the years， many studies have been done to examine in greater depth the nature and exten

33、t of the effects music has on people.for example， scientists at the university of missouri have found that listening to music can have positive effects on your mood. their research gives scientific credibility (可靠性) to the behavior that many people have already experienced on their own： listening to upbeat mus