2010年河南中考英語選詞填空試題解題指導(dǎo)[1]

1、.英語選詞填空試題解題指導(dǎo)選詞填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的關(guān)鍵詞語挖空，詞序打亂，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的詞語填空。此類題型主要是要求學(xué)生在正確理解和把握文章的基礎(chǔ)上通過分析行文線索來填寫空缺單詞的一種考查形式。要完成好這類題，做到事半功倍，需要掌握一定的方法與技巧。 1統(tǒng)覽全局，把握大意。要填的單詞肯定是在一定的語言環(huán)境中才能確定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主導(dǎo)方向，從而有助于正確理解空缺詞所在的句子，縮小詞的選擇范圍。 2根據(jù)語法，判定詞性。一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性。進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍,從而正確地選詞。 3利用語境，確定詞形。當(dāng)確定

2、了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式。如動詞的人稱數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、不定式、動詞的-ing形式；名詞的數(shù)和所有格；代詞的各種形式及單復(fù)數(shù)；形容詞、副詞的比較級以及基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形式等。 4復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)正答案。填完單詞后，不可孤立地逐個(gè)檢查詞，而必須將所有填入的詞代入文章中，復(fù)讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查所填詞是否符合文章的情景內(nèi)容，讀起來是否流暢，是否合乎句法，單詞拼寫是否有誤，單詞形式是否正確等。發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時(shí)更正。通過再讀全文，很可能利用語感將個(gè)別特別難的空處順口“讀”出來。 舉例分析 先閱讀短文，掌握其大意。然后從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個(gè)，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)詞限用一次。

3、French, same, words, Chinese, example, many, why, great, much, what, another, tell Languages change with time and the world. So does English. New _1_ are borrowed from other languages. About nine hundred years ago there were _2_ changes in England. A great _3_ words were borrowed into English from _

4、4_. About five hundred years ago there was _5_ change. This time it was a change in pronunciation(發(fā)音), but the spelling was not _6_ changed. English words are spelled quite the _7_ as they were in those days. The spelling shows how words were spoken at that time. It does not _8_ us much about the pr

5、onunciation of words today. For _9_, the letters “gh” in the word “night” show us nothing about how it is spoken now. Thats _10_ students learning English find English spelling so confusing（容易弄混淆的）. 答案簡析 通過閱讀，我們知道這是一篇關(guān)于英語詞匯和讀音的演變。1. words。意思是“一些新的詞匯是借用于其他語言”。 2. great?！熬薮蟮淖兓睘間reat change。 3. many。w

6、ords為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，用many修飾。 4. French。從前文were borrowed into English from可知應(yīng)填French(法語)。 5. another。大約500年前，英語又發(fā)生了變化。 6. much。英語發(fā)音雖然有了變化，但拼寫沒有太多的變化。 7. same。拼寫還是和原來相同。 8. tell。前一句用shows，很顯然，此處應(yīng)用tell表示“告訴”。 9. example。這里是在舉例子。For example意為“例如”。 10. why。由于英語在拼寫方面沒有太大的變化，而在讀音上發(fā)生了變化。這就是學(xué)英語的學(xué)生拼寫容易出錯(cuò)的原因。Exerci

7、se：A：先閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中所給的詞或詞組中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個(gè)，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，每個(gè)詞基詞組只能用一次。（每小題1分）wear, to celebrate, make, way, mean, hard， to remember,soldier,kind, birthday, teacher, sea, Have you ever seen more than 500,000 flowers together? Its 1_ to think of, you may say. But In October ,you can see that many or even mo

8、re flowers in Beijing! In Tiananmen Square, you can see big fountains(噴泉) and more than 300,000 pots(盆)of red and yellow flowers around them! Parks in Beijing are also a 2 of flowers. There are all kinds of things 3 of flowers including a dragon and even the Great Wall. All the flowers are 4 the 55t

9、h National Day of the Peoples Republic of China, The National Day is a day 5 the start of a country. In some countries, it is called the Independence Day(獨(dú)立節(jié)).People in different countries celebrate their National Day in different 6 . In China, the National Day 7 a long seven-day holiday. People can

10、 have a rest from work and travel around .For some important years, Like the 50th birthday of the country, there are big 8 parades(游行) in Tiananmen Square. In France, National Day is July 14th.On that day, the president of country will watch a soldiers parade in Paris. French people get together in

11、cafes to enjoy holiday music and food. The Independence Day of the US is on July 4th.In that day it became independent from Britain. Most Americans celebrate the day with family and friends. They have picnics and watch fireworks shows. Greek people 9 their national dress on their National Day on Mar

12、ch 25.Flags fly everywhere. People go to church in the morning. However, in some countries like Britain, some people dont think the national day is important. The National Day of Britain is the Queens 10 in June, but not many people celebrate it.B：短文填空，從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，用它們的適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順。（注意：每詞

13、限用一次，其中有兩詞多余）feel ,give ,turn,work ,help ,waiter ,thing ,nearly ,he ,only ,else, one. A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many (1) _for her. Now she was (2) _the waiter a lot of trouble. (3) _, she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner（空調(diào)）because she (4) _too hot

14、. Then she asked him to (5) _it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for (6) _half an hour. But the waiter was very kind and (7) _ .He did everything the woman asked (8) _ to do without getting angry. Finally, someone (9) _ in the restaurant asked why the (10) _ didnt just throw the wom

15、an out. “Oh, I dont care.” the waiter said, Smiling. “We dont even have an air conditioner.”C： call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take Many years ago , there was a family _1_ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five _2_ and six boys in the

16、family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy _3_ . They boys mother and his father _4_ the boy a name Benjamin . Benjamin was the _5_ of all the children . He could read when he was five and he _6_ write by the time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Benjamin

17、had been good at _7_ and writing but not good at maths . He read all of _8_ fathers books . And whenever （每當(dāng)）he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books . They told him how to do _9_ . At that time he invented the paddles （腳蹼）for _10_ .D：need , animal , I , put , make , except

18、, find , end , look , since , little , enough Let me tell you a story . A good friend of _1_ lives with six hundred animals on an island . Ever _2_ he left school , he has travelled all over the world _3_ for animals for his own zoo . He writes books about his travels , and about his wonderful _4_ .

19、 The money for his books helps him to pay for all the animal food . My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week (There is not enough water on the island , though there is a lot all around it ) , he _5_ oil （石油） . He _6_ money for his travels and for his zoo , and a little oil woul

20、d buy _7_ water for a long time , but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it , it will be the _8_ of his zoo and his lifes work . So I think he will not tell anybody _9_ you and me about what he found because oil and water cant _10_ together . Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals th

21、an not having enough water . Do you think so ?E：先閱讀短文，掌握其大意.然后從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個(gè)，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)次限用一次。（每小題1分）Leaf, then ,large ,learn ,ones, grow ,Thick ,has, mean ,first, easy ,begin . Everybody loves oranges .They are sweet and juicy. Theyre in sections, so it is 1 to eat them. Some or anges do not h

22、ave any seeds. Some have a 2 skin, and some have a thin skin. The orange tree is beautiful .It has a lot of shiny green 3 The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree 4 flowers and fruit at the same time. There were orange trees twenty million years ago .The oranges were very small, not like the 5 today. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges 6 in China today. The Chinese started to raise(栽培) orange treees about 4,400 years ago. Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 7 to raise oranges from the chinese . 8 they taught E