人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2unit4wildlifeprotection單元測(cè)試(2)

1、名校名 推薦課時(shí)作業(yè) (九 )Unit 4Wildlife protection .用所 的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He was worried ，because he lost his bag_(contain)his passport，ID card and a lot ofmoney.2._(employ) in writing a new book these days ， he didnt get in touch with you.3.His amusing performance caused a roar of_(laugh) in the audience.4.Its importa

2、nt_(protect) your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.5.Health is of great_(important) in our life.6.This rare bird has become_(danger) species.7.Thank you for your_(appreciate) 8.Whats the_(distant) between Beijing and Shanghai ？9.If you want to_ ，you should learn from your father ，a successfu

3、l businessman whocan handle everything_.Youll have to succeed ( 承 ) him after he retires.(success)10.Take some_clothing to protect yourself from the insects and mosquitoes.It willgive you enough_.(protect)答案： 1.containing2.Employed3.laughter4.to protect5.importance6.endangered7.appreciation8.distanc

4、e9.succeed； tective ； protection .完成句子1.If I am lucky enough_( 被雇用 ) ，I will spare no efforts to repay youfor your trust.2.After graduation from college ， he began to wander from city to city ，_( 找一份合適的工作)3.If we team up with each other ， we will_( 成功克服困 )thedifficulties.4._( 我將感激不

5、盡)if you could offer me a lift.5.This book_( 含有所有信息)you need，and you can use it wheneveryou like.6._( 被深深地感 )the story of Congfei ，I am determined to be avolunteer worker.7.Much too often ， something that happens in your daily life will change_(你看世界的方式 )and the people in it.8._( 她盡管年 )， she has trav

6、elled to many countries to put on shows.答案： 1.to be employed2.hunting for a suitable job1名校名 推薦3.succeed in overcoming 4.I would appreciate it 5.contains all the information 6.Deeply affected/moved/touched by7.the way you look at the world8.Young as she is .閱讀理解(2014 國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷全 )Passenger pigeons (旅鴿 )

7、once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks ( 群 ) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point ， there were more than 3 billion passenger pige

8、ons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States， making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller ， a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen n

9、ear Cincinnati.Sadly， the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing.Where the birds were most abundant， people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain ，waited until pigeonshad settled

10、to feed， then threw large nets over them， taking hundreds at a time.The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century ， the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for wood， which scattered ( 驅(qū)散 ) the

11、flocks and forced the birds to go farther north ，where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to theirdecline.Soon the great flocks were gone ，never to be seen again.In 1897 ，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons ，but by then，no sizable flocks had b

12、een seen in the state for 10 years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County ，Ohio ，in 1900.For a time ，a few birds survived under human care.The last of them ， known affectionately as Martha ， died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.語(yǔ)篇

13、導(dǎo)讀： 本文介紹了在美國(guó)生活的旅鴿從數(shù)量巨大、鋪天蓋地到蹤跡難覓、逐漸滅絕的經(jīng)過(guò)。1.In the 18th and early 19th centuries ， passenger pigeons_.A were the biggest bird in the worldBlived mainly in the south of AmericaCdid great harm to the natural environmentD were the largest bird population in the US答案： D解析： 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，據(jù)計(jì)算，旅鴿數(shù)量最多時(shí)，2

14、名校名 推薦有 30 多億只，相當(dāng)于美國(guó)鳥(niǎo)類總數(shù)的24% 40%。到 1870 年，旅鴿的數(shù)量已經(jīng)減少了，但是，有人在Cincinnati 附近看到鴿群的規(guī)模為1 英里寬， 320 英里長(zhǎng)。由此可見(jiàn)，在18 至19 世紀(jì)，旅鴿的數(shù)量最多。第一段的第二句也是關(guān)鍵信息。2.The underlined word “ undoing probably” refers to the pigeons_.A escapeB ruinCliberationD evolution答案： B解析： 考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，旅鴿的數(shù)量巨大最終導(dǎo)致它們滅絕。 undoing 意為 “ 毀滅 ” ，與 r

15、uin 同義。3.What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons ？A To seek pleasure.B To save other birds.CTo make money.D To protect crops.答案： C解析： 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知，商業(yè)獵人用大網(wǎng)來(lái)圍捕旅鴿，然后運(yùn)到大城市賣給餐館，由此可見(jiàn)，人們捕殺旅鴿主要是為了賺錢。4.What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan ？A It was ignored by the public.

16、BIt was declared too late.CIt was unfair.D It was strict.答案： B解析： 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，1897 年密歇根州出臺(tái)了法律，禁止捕殺旅鴿。此時(shí)，人們已經(jīng)十年沒(méi)有看到大規(guī)模的旅鴿群出沒(méi)。由此可知，保護(hù)旅鴿的法律出臺(tái)太晚了。 .完形填空(2015 明一中一模昆)He lost his arms in an accident ， where his father lost his life.Because his father was the main_1_of support for the family ， since

17、 then， he has had to totally_2_his brother.Except for writing with his_3_ ， he himself could do nothing else.One late night at school ，he got diarrhea(腸胃炎 )His brother_4_him into the toilet and then went back to wait.But being so_5_ ， his brother fell asleep ， leaving him there for two hours_6_the t

18、eacher on duty discovered him.Later ，they had problems and often_7_.Then one day， his brother wanted to live his own life.So he was heart- broken and didnt know_8_to do.A_9_misfortune happened to a girl ， too.One night her mother ， who suffered from mental illness， _10_.So her father went out lookin

19、g_11_her mother ， leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals，only to overturn the kerosene( 煤油 )light on the stove ，_12_a fire which took her hands away.3名校名 推薦Though her sister wanted to take care of her ， she chose to be completely_13_.Once she wrote：“ I am lucky.Though my wings are brok

20、en ， my heart can_14_fly. ”O(jiān)ne day，the boy and the girl were invited to a television interview program.They were asked to write something with their toes.The boy wrote ：My brothers arms are my arms ，_15_the girl wrote： Broken wings ， flying heart.They had both experienced the same hardship， but thei

21、r different attitudes determined the_16_of their life.Life is_17_because disasters can strike at any time.How you handle misfortune is the true_18_of your character.If you choose only to complain and escape from the hardship，it will always_19_you everywhere.But if you decide to be strong ，it will_20

22、_out to be a fortune on which new hopes will appear.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀： 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了兩個(gè)有著同樣遭遇的年輕人在困難面前所采取的不同態(tài)度，從而啟迪我們：抱怨和逃避是不能解決問(wèn)題的，而積極面對(duì)，變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，生活反而會(huì)更加多姿多彩。1.A sourceB resourceCoriginD profit答案： A解析： 句意：因?yàn)楦赣H曾經(jīng)是支撐家里的主要(經(jīng)濟(jì) )來(lái)源。 source“ 源泉 ” ；resource“ 資源 ” ； origin “ 起源 ”； profit “ 利潤(rùn) ” 。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案A 符合語(yǔ)境。2.A i

23、nsist onB depend onCtake onD carry on答案： B解析： 句意：自從那時(shí)起，他不得不完全依賴(depend on)自己的兄弟。此處與倒數(shù)第二段中的“My brothers arms are my arms ”相呼應(yīng)，由此可知答案B 符合文意。 insiston“ 堅(jiān)持 ”； take on“ 展現(xiàn) ” ； carry on “執(zhí)行 ” 。3.A handsB toesCmouthD arms答案： B解析： 句意：除了用他的腳趾頭(toe)寫(xiě)作之外，他什么也不能做。與倒數(shù)第二段中的 “They were asked to write something wit

24、h their toes. ”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B 符合語(yǔ)境。4.A broughtB forcedCaccompaniedD threw答案： C解析： 句意：他的兄弟陪著(accompany)他去上廁所，然后回來(lái)等他。bring “ 帶” ； force “ 強(qiáng)迫 ” ； throw “扔 ” 。5.A longB worriedCrelaxedD tired答案： D解析： 句意：但是由于如此地勞累(tired) ，他的兄弟睡著了，留他一個(gè)人在那里待了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知， 在深夜里陪一個(gè)有殘疾的人去廁所，會(huì)感到疲倦，故答4名校名 推薦案 D 符合 境。 long “ 的 ” ；worri

25、ed “ 擔(dān) 的 ” ； relaxed“ 放松的 ” 。6.A whenB afterCsinceD until答案： D解析： 句意：直到 (until) 班老 了他。when“ 當(dāng) 候 ” ；after“ 在 之后 ” ； since“ 自從 ” 。7.A quarreledB chattedCdiscussedD talked答案： A解析： 句意：后來(lái)他 之 出 了 ， 常吵架(quarrel) 。此 與本句中的“ later，they had problems ” 相呼 ，所以答案A 符合 境。 chat“ 聊天 ” ；discuss“ 討論 ” ；talk “ 談話 ” 。8.A

26、 whichB whereChowD what答案： D 解析： 句意：因此他心都碎了，不知 怎么 。what to do how to deal with 固定搭配，意 “如何 ”，故答案 D 符合 境。9.A relatedB familiarCsimilarD same答案： C 解析： 句意：一個(gè)女孩 生了 似的(similar) 不幸。此 與最后一段第一句中的 “They had both experienced the same hardship”相呼 ，故答案C 符合 境。10.A goneB disappearedCmissedD dismissed答案： B 解析： 句意：一

27、天晚上，她精神異常的 突然不 (disappear)了。此 與下文中的 “So her father went out looking_her mother ”相呼 ，故答案 B 符合 境。gone 去分 不作 ；miss 作 后面 接 ；dismissed“ 解散 ” ，不符合 境， 故排除。11.A backB intoCforD at答案： C解析： 句意：因此爸爸出去找(look for) ，扔下她一個(gè)人獨(dú)自在家。lookback“ 回望 ”； look into “ ” ；look at “ 看” 。12.A causingB makingCcatchingD leading答案：

28、A解析：句意：她想做 ， 果卻弄翻了壁爐上的煤油燈，引起了 (cause)大火。那 大火 去了她的雙手。make“ 造成 ” ； catch“ 抓住 ” ； lead“ 通往 ” 。13.A confidentB responsibleCreliableD independent答案： D解析：句意：盡管她的姐姐想去照 她，但是她 了完全獨(dú)立(independent)5名校名 推薦地生活。 與第一個(gè)故事中主人公依賴于兄弟形成對(duì)比，且和本句的句意轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系相呼應(yīng)，故答案 D 符合語(yǔ)境。 confident “自信的 ”； responsible“ 負(fù)責(zé)的 ” ； reliable “可依賴的 ”

29、。14.A neverB stillCyetD even答案： B解析： 句意：我很幸運(yùn)，盡管我的翅膀被折斷了，但是我的心依舊(still) 可以飛翔。此處與本句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系相呼應(yīng)，故答案B 符合語(yǔ)境。 never“ 絕不 ” ； yet“ 然而 ” ；even“ 甚至 ”。15.A asB whenCwhileD though答案： C解析： 句意：那個(gè)男孩寫(xiě)到：我兄弟的胳膊就是我的胳膊。然而(while) 那個(gè)女孩寫(xiě)到：折斷的翅膀，飛翔的心。本句中的兩個(gè)分句之間在邏輯上是對(duì)比關(guān)系，故答案C符合語(yǔ)境。16.A natureB sufferingCendD background答案： A解析：

30、句意：他們都遭遇類似的磨難，但是他們對(duì)磨難的不同態(tài)度決定了他們生活的本質(zhì) (nature)。 suffering “ 受苦 ”； end“ 結(jié)束 ” ； background “ 背景 ” 。17.A unpredictableB unbelievableCunbearableD uncomfortable答案： A 解析： 句意：生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的(unpredictable) ，因?yàn)闉?zāi)難隨時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生。此處與本句中的 “because disasters can strike at any time”相呼應(yīng)，故答案A 符合語(yǔ)境。18.A examB checkCtestD quiz答案： C 解

31、析： 句意：如何應(yīng)對(duì)不幸是對(duì)品格的真正考驗(yàn)(test)。 exam“ 測(cè)試 ” ；check“ 檢查 ” ； quiz“ 問(wèn)題，比賽 ”。19.A changeB followCfailD cheat答案：B 解析：句意：如果你選擇了抱怨和逃避， 那么你走到哪里， 不幸就會(huì)跟到 (follow)哪里。 change“變化 ” ；fail “ 失敗 ”； cheat“ 欺騙 ”。20.A goB setCfindD turn答案： D解析： 句意：但是，如果你因此而變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，那么新的希望就因此而產(chǎn)生。turn out to be 為固定搭配，意為“ 結(jié)果證明是 ”，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案選D。 .語(yǔ)法

32、填空Have you ever seen someone win first prize on a game show ？ The_1_(win)jumps up and6名校名 推薦down and hugs everybody.Hes just won a fantastic prize ， and hes very_2_(excite) Its a big deal， so its normal for him_3_(have) a big reaction.It can also be a big deal if something bad happens， like getting

33、in a car accident or breaking a family treasure.People react differently in those situations， but they definitely respond_4_what happened.There are a lot of things that happen in life and that are no big deal ，_5_.Answering one question incorrectly in an exam ， for example ， is no big deal.Its also

34、usually no big deal if you have to wait a little bit longer than normal for dinner ， or if you have to drive a little_6_(far) to find a parking spot.Its important to be flexible and to_7_(able)tell the difference between whats really important and what is actually no big deal.Professional skateboard

35、er(滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)員 )Tony Hawk_8_(change)schools often when he wasa kid._9_he was interested in skating and spent a lot of time practicing it， it was no big deal forhim to go to_10_different school.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀： 生活中， 有些事是大事，而有些事則沒(méi)什么大不了的。所以要學(xué)會(huì)分清孰輕孰重。1.答案： winner解析： 考查名詞。此處表示獲勝者蹦上蹦下，與每個(gè)人擁抱，故應(yīng)填名詞 winner ，作句子的主語(yǔ)。2.答案： exc

36、ited解析： 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示他很興奮，主語(yǔ)為人，故應(yīng)填excited“ 興奮的 ” 。3.答案： to have解析： 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用to have。4.答案： to 解析： 考查介詞。此處表示人們?cè)谀切┣闆r下反應(yīng)不同，但都會(huì)對(duì)發(fā)生的事情作出回應(yīng)。 respond to“ 回答，回應(yīng) ”。5.答案： though解析： 考查副詞。此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所填部分位于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，故填though。6.答案： farther 解析： 考查比較級(jí)。此處表示開(kāi)得更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)去找停車的地方。此處存在比較，故填 farther 。7.答案： be able

37、to解析： 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處表示能夠分辨出什么是真正重要的，什么是沒(méi)什么大不了的。結(jié)合提示詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用be able to。8.答案： changed解析： 考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示專業(yè)滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)員Tony Hawk 年幼時(shí)頻繁換校。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9.答案： Because解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。Tony Hawk 對(duì)滑滑板很感興趣，并為此投入了很多時(shí)間，因此，換校對(duì)他而言不是問(wèn)題。前后存在因果關(guān)系，故使用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。10.答案： a解析： 考查冠詞。此處表示去一個(gè)不同的學(xué)校，故用不定冠詞a。7名校名 推薦 .短文改錯(cuò)(2015 寧省大連市高三雙基測(cè)試遼)Dear Jack，I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working part- time i