[語(yǔ)言類(lèi)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類(lèi)模擬221

1、書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類(lèi)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類(lèi)模擬221大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類(lèi)模擬221Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A問(wèn)題:1. The play was so boring _ I could hardly keep myself from falling asleep.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案:A解析 本題考查從句引導(dǎo)詞?？崭袂坝衧o(如此)，空格后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，“睡著”是“演出無(wú)聊”導(dǎo)致的后果。固定結(jié)構(gòu)so.that表示“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀

2、語(yǔ)從句。故填入A項(xiàng)that。 除了so.that結(jié)構(gòu)，還有such.that，不同之處是so后面接形容詞，such后面接名詞。 問(wèn)題:2. The police are _ this matter.A.looking onB.looking intoC.looking atD.looking out答案:B問(wèn)題:3. Please call me back _ you see this message.A.as well asB.as early asC.as far asD.as soon as答案:D解析 本題考查短語(yǔ)意思辨析。依句意可知，留本條信息的人希望看到信息的人能盡快回電話，而as

3、 soon as意為“一就”，符合題意，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。選項(xiàng)A(as well as)意為“也、又”；B(as early as)意為“早在某個(gè)時(shí)候”；C(as far as)意為“直到”，都不符合題意。問(wèn)題:4. Tony hurt his arms while _ basketball in todays class.A.he playedB.playingC.playD.played答案:B考點(diǎn) 省略句解析 while在用作“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”時(shí)，其后從句應(yīng)該使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；同時(shí)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，假如從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)助動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可同時(shí)省略主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞be。故playing

4、符合題意，為he was playing的省略。問(wèn)題:5. In my opinion, most people in that country _ sports, especially football.A.are expert withB.show interest ofC.are fond forD.go in for答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞匯解析 本句的意思是“在我看來(lái)，那個(gè)國(guó)家的大多數(shù)人都喜好運(yùn)動(dòng)，尤其是足球”。A項(xiàng)通常固定搭配是be expert in，意思是“對(duì)很擅長(zhǎng)”；B項(xiàng)通常固定搭配是show interest in，意思是“對(duì)有興趣”；C項(xiàng)通常固定搭配為be fond of，意思是

5、“很喜愛(ài)”，因此選D。問(wèn)題:6. This is the _ important of the two problems.A.muchB.mostC.lessD.least答案:C解析 考查比較級(jí)。兩者之間只有比較級(jí)，沒(méi)有最高級(jí)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)可以和比較級(jí)搭配使用。問(wèn)題:7. That war _ 2 years.A.stayedB.finishedC.lastedD.completed答案:C解析 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了兩年。stay意為“停留”；finish意為“完成”；complete意為“結(jié)束”；last意為“持續(xù)”，符合題意。問(wèn)題:8. The film had a very powerfu

6、l effect _ her.A.onB.atC.withD.for答案:A解析 have an effect on為英語(yǔ)一固定詞組，表示“對(duì)有影響”。與其類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)為have an influence on。問(wèn)題:9. She was praised by her father for _ the exam.A.passB.to passC.to passingD.having passed答案:D考點(diǎn) 介詞賓語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài) 解析 強(qiáng)調(diào)已完成，故應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，作for的賓語(yǔ)，因而要接have的動(dòng)名詞形式，故選D。 問(wèn)題:10. My father cant read or write, _.A.n

7、or my mother can eitherB.neither can my motherC.so cant my motherD.nor cant my mother答案:B問(wèn)題:11. As far as Im concerned, I dont like _ in that way.A.to be treatedB.to treatC.treatedD.treating答案:A解析 本題考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞like用法的掌握。動(dòng)詞like后一般接動(dòng)詞不定式，而本句又是被動(dòng)含義，故答案只能選A。問(wèn)題:12. Those who have applied for the post are _ in

8、the office.A.talkedB.interviewedC.askedD.questioned答案:B問(wèn)題:13. The company has been producing this model of machine tool _ 2008.A.sinceB.afterC.forD.before答案:A解析 本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。本句中has been producing屬于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，它的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為一段時(shí)間，又因?yàn)?008為一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故只有since(自以來(lái))才表示一段時(shí)間，因此選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。選項(xiàng)B(在以后)、選項(xiàng)D(在以前)分別用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)

9、的句子中，而不用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選項(xiàng)C表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，后接時(shí)間段，不接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。問(wèn)題:14. _ yesterday, I would have asked him not to treat her in that way.A.If he cameB.Has he comeC.Had he comeD.If he would come答案:C問(wèn)題:15. I lost my bag the day before, but it _ now.A.has foundB.was foundC.has been foundD.is found答案:D解析 該句前一個(gè)分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示

10、過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；后一個(gè)分句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now，可以判定是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)閕t指bag)與find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。問(wèn)題:16. If _, some people would have as many children as possible.A.allowB.allowingC.allowedD.having allowed答案:C問(wèn)題:17. The small company is _ to handle this large order.A.ableB.probableC.reasonableD.possible答案:A解析 本句的意思

11、是：這家小公司能夠應(yīng)付這筆大訂單。be able to do sth. 意思是“有能力做某事”。選項(xiàng)Bprobable和選項(xiàng)Dpossible的用法是：It is probable/possible for sb. /sth. to do sth.問(wèn)題:18. _ your number, I would have telephoned you.A.Had IB.If I haveC.I hadD.I have答案:A解析 考點(diǎn)為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句義是“我要是知道你的電話號(hào)碼，就給你打電話了?！碑?dāng)if虛擬條件從句助動(dòng)詞是had，可以省略if并將had移至主語(yǔ)前，進(jìn)行部分倒裝。問(wèn)題:19. No so

12、oner _ stepped out of the hall than it began to rain.A.had weB.have weC.did weD.do we答案:A解析 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)表示否定意義的詞“never, hardly, seldom, under no conditions, no sooner”等置于句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。以no sooner.thart/ hardly.when引起的從句中謂語(yǔ)若用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A。問(wèn)題:20. Perhaps we need to clear up these book

13、s to make _ for our new students.A.placeB.areaC.blankD.room答案:D解析 固定搭配make room for意為“為騰地方”。固定搭配問(wèn)題:21. I didnt want to take part in their argument, so I remained _.A.silentB.silentedC.silenceD.silently答案:A問(wèn)題:22. The old man still denies _ the book from the bookstore.A.to stealB.having been stolenC.h

14、aving stolenD.steal答案:C解析 后跟動(dòng)名詞，表示“否認(rèn)做某事”，故A和D錯(cuò)誤，B是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合題意。deny having done sth.表示“否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事”。問(wèn)題:23. We plan to stop for a few days _ we can find housing.A.no matter whatB.no matter wheneverC.no matter whereD.no matter which答案:C考點(diǎn) no matter解析 本句的意思是“不管我們?cè)谀睦镎业阶∷覀兌加?jì)劃停留幾天”。A項(xiàng)意思是“無(wú)論什么”；B項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)意思是“無(wú)論

15、哪里”；D項(xiàng)意思是“無(wú)論哪個(gè)”。問(wèn)題:24. _ his lecture is short, it gives us a clear picture of the new program.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When答案:C解析 本題考查連詞的用法。本題中包括兩個(gè)分句，依常識(shí)可知，“報(bào)告簡(jiǎn)短”與“內(nèi)容清晰”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選用引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的單詞，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。選項(xiàng)A用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，選項(xiàng)B引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句：選項(xiàng)D引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。問(wèn)題:25. Last year some additional measures _ to protect custo

16、mers personal information by our company.A.are takenB.were takenC.have been takenD.will be taken答案:B考點(diǎn) 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)解析 last year意為“去年”，表示一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。故應(yīng)該選過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。 A，C，D. 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。均不符合題意。 Section B問(wèn)題:1. She opened the door quietly so as (not disturb) _ the sleeping child.答案:not to disturb考點(diǎn) 目的短語(yǔ)so as to及其否定形式

17、解析 so as to為固定搭配，意為“為了”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)，其否定形式是在不定式符號(hào)to前加not。問(wèn)題:2. The more careful you are, the (well) _ you will be able to complete the work.答案:better解析 the more.the more.的句型。問(wèn)題:3. My (person) _ experience suggests that we should contact the customers first.答案:personal解析 空格前面為形容詞性物主代詞My，后面為名詞expe

18、rient，因此空格處應(yīng)該填入形容詞修飾后面的名詞。故空格處填入person的形容詞形式personal，personal experience意為“個(gè)人經(jīng)歷”。問(wèn)題:4. The local government is trying to raise money to (modern) _ the citys public transport system.答案: modernize問(wèn)題:5. Some people think (much) _about their rights than about their duties.答案:more解析 本題考查比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。從后半部分than可以

19、得知本句子為比較狀語(yǔ)從句，much的比較級(jí)為more，因此空格處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)比較級(jí)more。問(wèn)題:6. The bank refused (accept)_ loan because they werent convinced by my business plan.答案:to accept問(wèn)題:7. The increase in population in that region resulted in a food (short) _ .答案:shortage解析 介詞in后用名詞形式，作其賓語(yǔ)。問(wèn)題:8. The new railway is still under _(construct)

20、.答案:construction解析 新鐵路仍在建造中。under construction意為“在建筑(建造)中”。問(wèn)題:9. As soon as I got home, it began to rain _ (heavy).答案:heavily考點(diǎn) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 解析 根據(jù)題意，空格中應(yīng)該是由副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞rain，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞heavy的副詞形式，即heavily。 問(wèn)題:10. _ (not pay) attention to anything his colleagues say, he frequently doesnt know whats happening in the c

21、ompany.答案:Not paying解析 由于不關(guān)心同事們說(shuō)的事，他經(jīng)常不知道公司里正在發(fā)生的情況。Not paying attention to.分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。Part Translation問(wèn)題:1. Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.A.鑒于她喜歡孩子，我能確信她把教書(shū)視為終生的職業(yè)。B.如果她喜歡孩子，我相信她的職業(yè)就只能是教書(shū)。C.鑒于她喜歡孩子，我相信教書(shū)對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)合適的職業(yè)。答案:C解析 本句是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，given t

22、hat意思是“鑒于”，be sure意為“肯定”，right在本句中是“合適的”的意思，而不宜翻譯成其本意“正確”。問(wèn)題:2. Running can strengthen your heart and muscles, but conversely, it can also damage your knees and the bones in your feet.A.跑步能收縮你的心臟和肌肉，但是很顯然，也會(huì)鍛煉膝蓋和腳骨。B.跑步能鍛煉你的心臟和肌肉，但是反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)，也能鍛煉膝蓋和腳骨。C.跑步能強(qiáng)健心臟和肌肉，但是反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)，也會(huì)損害膝蓋和腳骨。答案:C解析 解答本題的關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)conver

23、sely的理解，該詞通常作插入語(yǔ)，表示后面所陳述的內(nèi)容與前面所陳述的內(nèi)容存在矛盾關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)是“相反”的意思。問(wèn)題:3. Id like to change the order for the goods because of the needs in the home market.A.我想要改變商品的訂單，是因?yàn)榧彝ナ袌?chǎng)的需求。B.因?yàn)榧彝ナ袌?chǎng)需求發(fā)生了變化，我想要換貨。C.由于國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的需求，我想更換該批貨物的訂單。答案:C問(wèn)題:4. To parents who take the responsibility for children s expenses, the cost of living increases because children are better dressed.A.對(duì)那些給孩子們花錢(qián)的父母而言，生活費(fèi)的提高是因?yàn)楹⒆觽兇┲絹?lái)越好。B.對(duì)那些負(fù)擔(dān)孩子花費(fèi)的父母而言，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兇┲絹?lái)越好，所以生活開(kāi)支增加。C.對(duì)那些負(fù)擔(dān)孩子花費(fèi)的父母而言，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兇┲絹?lái)越好，所以生活水平提高。D.對(duì)那些給孩子們零花錢(qián)的父母而言，生活水平的提高體現(xiàn)在孩子們穿著越來(lái)越好。答案:B解析 短語(yǔ)