[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語二級模擬228_1

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語二級模擬228公共英語二級模擬228第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對活。每段對活后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. How is the restaurant now?A.Its not as good as it wasB.Its better than it used to beC.Its even worse than people say答案:A解析M: Is this restaurant really as

2、 good as people say?W: It used to be even better 解析 本題是語義辨析題。本題重點是對短語used to be和as good as good as理解。對活中男子問這家餐館是否和別人的評價一樣好，女子則說這家餐館過去比現(xiàn)在更好，可以說現(xiàn)在這家餐館不如從前。因此答案為A。 2. Where does the conversation take place?A.In a bookstoreB.In a classroomC.In a library答案:C解析M: How long can I keep this book?W: For two w

3、eeks 解析 本題是地點判斷題。本題重點詞語是keep the book，一般在圖書館借書時才會有這種問題，因此本題答案為C。 3. What time will the woman most probably see the man?A.9:00B.11:00C.12:30答案:B解析M: Would it be possible to see you today, Miss Green?W: Yes, my office hours are 9:30 to noon.M: So Ill see you then 解析 本題是時間辨析題。女子說她的辦公時間是9:30到中午12:00，男子見

4、女子的時間只能是在這個時間段之中，三個選項中只有B，11:00符合時間段要求，因此本題答案為B。 4. What do we learn about Susan?A.She is still in hospitalB.She left hospital this morningC.She is in very good health答案:B解析W: Susan has been ill for a few days. Shall we go and see her in hospital?M: Yes, but she is now back home. She just got out th

5、is morning. 解析 本題為細節(jié)題。從對話中得知，Susan生病住院，并于今早出院回家。因此本題答案為B。 5. Why does the man like spring best?A.Because he can go swimmingB.Because spring is not so hotC.Because he enjoys seeing the green答案:C解析W: Whats your favorite season of the year?M: I think its spring. Its so good to see the green after the c

6、old winter.W: But I like summer better for I can go swimming in the Fiver. 解析 本題是細節(jié)題。從對話中得知，男子喜歡春天因為他愛寒冬過后的綠色，女子則喜歡夏天因為她能在河水里游泳。本題答案為C。 第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. Why did the man get to sleep so late?A.He is doing some medicine researchB.He talked w

7、ith his friendC.He felt pain答案:C解析 6-7W: Wake up. Its almost eight oclockM: No, please. Let me sleep on! I couldnt get to sleep until 3 oclock this morning.W: Why? Whats wrong with you?M: I felt pain all over my body. Can you get me some medicine?W: Will aspirin do?M: No, aspirin isnt strong enough.

8、W: Then I can do nothing but call for a doctor 解析 本題為細節(jié)題。從對話得知，男子前一晚因為周身疼痛睡得很晚，因此答案為C。 2. What will the woman do for the man?A.Call for a doctorB.Give him some stronger medicineC.Nothing答案:A解析 本題為細節(jié)題。女子詢問男子的情況后，要給男子服用阿司匹林藥片，但男子認為不管用，女子認為應(yīng)該請醫(yī)生才能解決問題，因此答案為A。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 3. What is the man loo

9、king for?A.A hotel not too expensiveB.A modern hotelC.A comfortable hotel答案:A解析 8-10M: Good evening, Madam. Could you do me a favor?W: Of course. What can I do for you?M: I am looking for a hotel. Are there any hotels near here?W: Yes, there are some in this street. The nearest one is next to the ba

10、nk. Its quite modern.M: You see. Im leaving tomorrow morning. Do you think therere any hotels not too expensive?W: Yes. Drive on for five minutes and youll find a yellow building on your left. Its a family-style hotel, very comfortable, and the price is quite reasonable.M: It sounds nice. Thank you

11、very much for your help.W: You are welcome. 解析 本題為主旨題。通過對話得知，男子駕車尋找一間不太貴的旅館住宿，女子為他指路并提供信息。因此可知男子尋找的是不太貴的旅館，答案為A。 4. How long is the man going to stay in the hotel?A.Two nightsB.One nightC.Not mentioned答案:B解析 本題為細節(jié)題。男子告訴女子他只住一夜，便宜的旅館即可。因此答案為B。5. What can you learn from the conversation?A.The man has

12、lost his way homeB.The woman knows the place very wellC.The woman works in a modern hotel答案:B解析 本題為主旨題。男子首先詢問附近的旅館，女子則告訴他附近有不少。當(dāng)男子要求便宜的旅館時，女子也能很快清楚地告訴他具體位置，說明女子對這個地區(qū)很了解。因此答案為B。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 6. What is the weather like?A.Very hotB.CoolC.Quite warm答案:A解析 11-13M: Oh, my! I cant go on.W: Me neit

13、her. I give up or I will die.M: Ive never seen such hot weather in my life.W: I cant agree more. Its like the whole world is boiling.M: Look. the temperature has hit 98!W: I cant believe it. We used to have such nice weather here all year round.M: Yes. How I miss the good old days. Just cool or warm

14、 days.W: So, what to do now?M: I guess we cant do anything until the sun sets down.W: You are right. Im sweating all over.M: Lets go back home and take a shower.W: Yes. We might cool down in this way. 解析 本題為細節(jié)題。通過對話得知，兩人在談?wù)撎鞖?。由于天氣太熱，他們決定回家洗個澡，等太陽下山后再做事，因此答案為A，天氣很熱。 7. What do the two speakers think

15、of the weather?A.They dont agree with each other about itB.They never like hot weatherC.They think it is too hot to do anything答案:C解析 本題為詞義理解題。當(dāng)男子說天氣太熱時，女子說I cant agree more，表示非常贊同，男子接著說只能等太陽下山再做事了。因此本題答案為C，他們認為天氣太熱做不了任何事。8. What will they probably do at the end of the conversation?A.Go back home an

16、d take a showerB.Drink something coolC.Go swimming答案:A解析 本題為細節(jié)題。最后男子說他們回家洗個澡，涼快一下，因此答案為A。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 9. Who is the woman?A.A customerB.An office workerC.A hotel worker答案:A解析 14-16M: Reception. Can I help you?W: Yes, please. Im Mrs. Browning calling from room 203M: Yes, Madam. What can I do

17、 for you?W: Im not clear about the checkout time. I mean how soon do I have to leave my room?M: Normally its by 12 noon on the day when youll leave.W: Oh, dearM: Is there a problem, Madam?W: Well, you see, my plane takes off at 5 oclock tomorrow afternoon. Can I keep the room a bit longer?M: I see.

18、Which room are you in, Madam?W: Room 203, the name is Browning.M: Ah yes, Mrs. Browning. You may keep your room till 2 p.m. , if you wish.W: Oh, you are so kind. Thank you very muchM: My pleasure. 解析 本題為判斷題。根據(jù)對話，女子詢問離店時間，男子告訴她通常為12點，女子說她的飛機是明天下午5點，男子詢問女子的房間號后告訴女子她可以下午2點離開。通過對話判斷，對活發(fā)生在酒店中，女子的身份應(yīng)該是酒店的

19、客人。因此本題答案為A。 10. When must the woman leave her room?A.At 12 noon tomorrowB.At 5 oclock tomorrow afternoonC.At 2 oclock tomorrow afternoon答案:C解析 本題為細節(jié)題。女子的離店時間可以由12點延遲至2點，她必須在2點前離店。因此答案為C。11. What can we learn from the conversation?A.The hotel offers good serviceB.The hotel has very strict rulesC.The

20、 woman feels unhappy about the service答案:A解析 本題為主旨題。由于酒店充分考慮客人的離店時間，適當(dāng)給予客人便利，可以說這家酒店服務(wù)良好。本題答案為A。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 12. Where do you think the conversation most likely takes place?A.In a restaurantB.At the airportC.In a travel agency答案:C解析 17-20M: Good afternoon. Can I help you?W: Yes. Wed like so

21、me information, please.M: Ok, where do you plan to go?W: Yes, weve agreed on Italy. How much is the air fare to Italy?M: When are you going there?W: We dont really know. June, or maybe July.M: I see. Well, in May and June, the fare is $480. But its much less in March and April.W: Much less? How much

22、 is it then?M: Its only $410.W: Thats really a good price. But my husband hates the cold weather there. So let me talk with him first.M: No problem. 解析 本題為地點判斷題。本段對活主要是女子詢問飛往意大利的機票價格，可以判斷對活發(fā)生的地點應(yīng)該是在旅行社。本題答案為C。 13. Where does the woman say they want to go?A.FranceB.ItalyC.Not agreed yet答案:B解析 本題為細節(jié)題。

23、女子和她的丈夫想購買去意大利的機票。本題答案為B。14. How much is it to travel to Italy in May?A.$410B.$480C.$420答案:B解析 本題為數(shù)字辨析題。對話中提到五月六月的機票價為480美元，三月四月的價格是410美元。因此本題答案為B。15. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation?A.She doesnt want to go with her husbandB.She will talk with her husband and then make a deci

24、sionC.She thinks her husband will get a cold there答案:B解析 本題為推斷題。女子聽說三月四月的便宜機票價后很動心，但她丈夫不喜歡那里的寒冷天氣，最后她會與丈夫商議此事。因此答案為B，她和丈夫商量后決定。第二部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。問題:1. To keep _, we must do more outdoor exercises.A.betterB.fineC.fitD.health答案:C解析 本題考查固定搭配。Keep fit的意思為“保持健康”，是本題的正確答案。沒有K

25、eep better, keep fine這樣的用法，而health是名詞，不能使用。如果是形容詞healthy就可以，因為keep healthy也是個地道的說法。故本題答案是C。問題:2. Are there any other students go there _ Jane and Kate?A.besideB.exceptC.withoutD.besides答案:D解析 本題考查介詞的辨析。except表示“除了之外”，后者的內(nèi)容不包括在前者之內(nèi)；而besides表示“除了之外”，后者的內(nèi)容包括在前者之內(nèi)。所以這里用besides，而不是except。另外beside與besides

26、只有一個字母之差，但含義完全不相關(guān)，意思是“在附近”。因此本題答案是D，句意是“除了簡和凱特，還有別的同學(xué)去嗎?”。問題:3. We wont be able to leave the office until the rain _.A.will stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.is stopped答案:B解析 本題考查notuntil引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的用法。notuntil的意思是“直到才”，它引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。根據(jù)句意：只有雨停了我們才能離開辦公室。所以本題答案是B。問題:4. It was the old man _ has r

27、eported the murderA.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:C解析 本題考查強調(diào)句的用法。這是由“It is/wasthat/who”引導(dǎo)的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)主語是人時，關(guān)系代詞用who；如果主語是物，關(guān)系代詞用that。因此本題答案是C，意思是“是那個老人報了那起謀殺案”。問題:5. The teacher didnt begin the class _ all the students _A.until, stopped talkB.before, stopped talkingC.while, stopped to talkD.because, stopped t

28、alking答案:B解析 本題考查動詞的用法。Stop doing sth. 的意思是“停止做某事”，而stop to do sth. 的意思是“停下來去做某事”，所以本題應(yīng)該選stopped talking。此外，根據(jù)本句的句意“老師等所有的學(xué)生停止講話才開始上課”，本題應(yīng)該選until或before。根據(jù)這兩點，此題答案為B。問題:6. These windows need _. Can you help me with this?A.cleanB.cleaningC.to cleanD.cleaned答案:B解析 本題考查need作為實義動詞的用法。need可以接動名詞和不定式，接動名詞

29、時，主動形式表示被動的含義。need doing與need to be done的含義是一樣的。所以本題答案應(yīng)該是B，句意是“這些窗戶需要擦了，你能幫我嗎?”。問題:7. Helen always comes home at weekends, _ the country to the town.A.preferringB.to preferC.preferD.having preferred答案:A解析 本題考查分涮作伴隨狀語的用法。前面是主句，后面的從句表示伴隨狀況，而prefer與主句主語Helen是主動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。此外，preferto是固定搭配，表示“喜歡前者多于后者

30、”。本句的意思是“海倫周末經(jīng)?；丶?，因為她喜歡鄉(xiāng)村多于城市”。故本題答案是這A。問題:8. Laura had a good reason _ to school yesterday.A.for not goingB.to not goC.for going notD.to go not答案:A解析 本題考查短語的固定搭配。have a good reason for doing sth. 表示“有充分的理由做某事”，如果是否定句，把not放在doing的前面。所以本題答案是A。問題:9. On reaching the top floor I suddenly realized that I

31、 _ my keys on the car.A.leavesB.leftC.had leftD.was left答案:C解析 本題考查動詞時態(tài)。因為realized已經(jīng)是過去時，而“遺忘”這一動作發(fā)生在之前，所以用過去完成時，所以正確答案是C。本句的意思是“當(dāng)我到達頂層時，我意識到鑰匙遺忘在車里了”。問題:10. The manager required that all the employees _ at the office on timeA.will arriveB.arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived答案:B解析 本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。當(dāng)主句的動詞表示建議、要

32、求或命令時，后面從句要用虛擬語氣。本句中的Require就是此類動詞，其中虛擬語氣從句中的should被省略了。因此本題答案為B。本句意思是“經(jīng)理要求所有的員工部按時到辦公室”。問題:11. Mr. Grey has two sons _ are famous writers.A.they bothB.both of whomC.both of themD.both they答案:B解析 本題考查非限制性定語從句。原句中，兩個單句之間沒有連詞，所以應(yīng)該是主句和從句的關(guān)系。both of whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，來補充說明先行詞sons。因此本句的答案是B，意思是“他有兩個兒子，(這兩個

33、兒子)都是有名的醫(yī)生”。問題:12. You are always late. You _ late three times this week.A.are beingB.wereC.had beenD.have been答案:D解析 本題考查不同動詞時態(tài)的含義和用法。A為現(xiàn)在進行時，B為過去時，C為過去完成時，D為現(xiàn)在完成時。現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。本題的句意是“你總是遲到，你本周已經(jīng)遲到三次了”，所以要用D。問題:13. I am looking forward to _ from you as soon as possibleA.be hearingB.hearin

34、gC.hearD.have heard答案:B解析 本題考查固定短語look forward to doing sth. 的用法，它的意思是期待做某事。其中的to是介詞，后面要跟名詞或動各詞形式。因此本句的答案是B，意思是：我期待盡早收到你的來信。問題:14. The final exam is coming! Im so nervous _, Mary. Its not the end of the world. A.Take it easyB.Take careC.Be carefulD.Be yourself答案:A解析 本題考查情景交際用語。前者說“就要期末考試了，我非常緊張”。說話者

35、表達的是一種焦急擔(dān)心的情緒，所以后者的回答應(yīng)該是安慰他“別擔(dān)心”。而take it easy正是“慢慢來，別擔(dān)心”的意思，所以正確答案是A。問題:15. Jack received a letter this morning _ that he got the job.A.tellingB.speakingC.talkingD.saying答案:D解析 本題考查近義動詞的詞義辨析。本句賓語從句說的是信的內(nèi)容，而say正是強調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容，后接賓語或賓語從句。根據(jù)句意：杰克今天早晨收到一封信，信上說他得到了那份工作。所以正確答案為D：saying。第二節(jié) 完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A

36、、B、C和D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 There are 1 TV channels(頻道)in the United States. Americans get a lot of entertainment(娛樂)and 2 from TV. Most people probably watch it for entertainment 3 . For some people, 4 , TV is where they get the news of 5 . But some new TV programs or shows put entertainment and ne

37、ws 6 . This new kind of program in the United States is 7 infotainment, which means information(info-)and entertainment(-tainment). These kinds of programs use 8 to act out news stories, making the news 9 interesting and exciting to people. The shows also use 10 effects. 11 example of infotainment i

38、s the show Americas Most Wanted. The producers of this program get stories from real 12 that the police have dealt withIn most of them, the police never found the person 13 committed the crime. Sometimes they 14 the criminal, but he or she ran 15 again. Americas Most Wanted is usually filmed in the

39、place where the crime 16 . And actors are used to 17 the parts of all the people in the case. 18 the end of the story, however, mug shots, 19 police photographs, of the real criminals are shown 20 TV. 1.A.a hundred ofB.hundred ofC.hundreds ofD.hundreds答案:C解析 本題考查固定表達法。hundreds of表示“數(shù)百”。所以選C。2.A.info

40、rmationsB.informationC.interestD.joy答案:B解析 本題考查對篇章的理解。根據(jù)常識及下文的交代，人們看電視主要是為了娛樂(entertainment)和獲得信息(information)這兩大目的。另外，information是不可數(shù)名詞。所以答案是B。3.A.alwaysB.nowC.onlyD.also答案:C解析 本題考查行文邏輯。參考上題的解析，看電視有兩大目的。此處，作者分析大多數(shù)人看電視只是為了娛樂?所以選C。4.A.howeverB.butC.moreoverD.and答案:A解析 本題考查行文邏輯。前面講到大多數(shù)人看電視只是為了娛樂，而本句則是

41、表示含義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是“然而，有些人看電視是為了了解當(dāng)天的新聞”。所以選擇轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。答案是A5.A.todayB.the dayC.the futureD.a day答案:B解析 本題考查句意的理解。參考上題的解析，當(dāng)天的新聞要用“news of the day”來表達。所以答案是B。6.A.upB.aloneC.togetherD.away答案:C解析 本題考查動詞短語。puttogether表示“把結(jié)合起來”。所以答案是C。7.A.being calledB.calledC.callD.to call答案:B解析 本題考查被動語態(tài)。本句應(yīng)該是被動語態(tài)，所以答案是B。8.A.

42、the actorB.the actressC.actorsD.actresses答案:C解析 本題考查詞義的辨析。actress特指“女演員”，actor泛指“演員”。由于文中沒有特殊交代演員的性別和數(shù)量，所以用C。9.A.asB.lessC.muchD.more答案:D解析 本題是個常識性問題。人們用演員來表演新聞，其目的當(dāng)然是使新聞更加有趣和生動。所以，此處應(yīng)該選D。10.A.specialB.strangeC.strongD.unusual答案:A解析 本題考查固定搭配。special effects表示“特效”，這是一個固定的說法。11.A.AnB.TheC./D.Some答案:A解

43、析 本題考查冠詞an和the的用法。此處是第一次提及，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。所以答案是A。12.A.thingsB.lifeC.casesD.stories答案:C解析 本題考查上下文的行文邏輯。由下文得知，此節(jié)目編排的是警察處理過的真實案件。英文中，case表示“案件，案例”，所以答案是C。13.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案:D解析 本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。本句中，the person是先行詞，而且關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語，所以只能用who。因此答案是D。14.A.catchB.have caughtC.caughtD.would catch答案:C解析 本題考查并列句中

44、謂語動詞時態(tài)的一致性。本句是由but引導(dǎo)的并列句，通過后面的謂語動詞ran的時態(tài)，可以得出此處也應(yīng)該是一般過去時態(tài)。故答案是C。15.A.awayB.outC.offD.outside答案:A解析 本題考查動詞短浯。run away表示“逃跑”，符合句子的意思。所以答案是A。16.A.was happenedB.happenedC.happenD.was happening答案:B解析 本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和浯態(tài)。從文中得知，案件應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的，所以用過去時。另外，happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。所以答案是B。17.A.playB.actC.showD.share答案:A解析 本題考

45、查固定搭配。英文中，play a part表示“扮演一個角色”，此處 They use actors to play the parts of all the people in the cases的意思是“他們用演員來扮演案件中的所有人物”。故答案是A。18.A.ByB.FromC.UntilD.At答案:D解析 本題考查固定搭配。英文中，at the end of表示“在結(jié)尾處，在結(jié)束時”，這是固定搭配，所以答案是D。19.A.andB.withC.orD.for答案:C解析 本題考查對句意的理解。英文中，連詞or連接兩個成分時，兩者的關(guān)系或者是并列，或者是同位補充。此處，mug shot

46、/police photographs就是同位補充的關(guān)系。所以答案是C。20.A.onB.inC.atD.from答案:A解析 本題考查固定說法。英文中，on TV表示“在電視上播放、從電視上看到”。所以答案是A。第三部分 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A The Dead Return A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is a cheerful occasion(場合), for on this day, the dead are said to

47、 return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the

48、food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the street the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousand

49、s of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more. 1. The festival is a cheerful occasion because _.A.of the lantern

50、sB.food is laid out for the deadC.people stay up all nightD.the dead are welcomed home by the living答案:D解析 細節(jié)題。參考文章第一段的最后一句話“This festival is a cheerful occasion(場合), for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living”，可以選出D為本題答案。2. What is the purpose of

51、 the lanterns?A.They will make the dead more beautifulB.They can be thrown into the seaC.They are supposed to help the dead to find their wayD.They can express the love and missing of the dead答案:C解析 細節(jié)題。參考文章第二段的句子“Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way

52、”，可以選出C為本題答案。3. What can we infer from the passage?A.People are not supposed to eat the food prepared for the deadB.People cry a lot on this occasionC.People go to the seaside to welcome the deadD.The lanterns are put into sea after the festival答案:A解析 推理題。選項B和C與文章內(nèi)容不符合，而D項則在文章中有明確交代，不是推理而得。只有A項可以從句子

53、“the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it”推理而來，它的意思是“人們不應(yīng)該吃為亡靈準(zhǔn)備的食物” 故C為正確答案。B Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other is secret and real. You dont show your

54、secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you are a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people, so you never express your real