西安旅游景點(diǎn)中英介紹

1、西安鐘鼓樓介紹the bell tower drum tower and the city well in xiangood morning ladies and gentlemen:today we will have three places to visitthe bell tower the drum tower and the city well. first we come to the bell tower. the bell tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been s

2、erved as the symbol of xian. it stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. and the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. this is how the tower got its name. now it is

3、 an important historical monument in shaanxi province. the bell tower was first built in ying xiang temple in 1384 during the ming dynasty. it was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the citys expansion program. ladies and gentlemen, there is a story about the bell tower. its said that

4、the first emperor of ming dynasty , zhu yuanzhang , he was born in a poor family. both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. later, he went to a temple to become a monk. when he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of “real dragon”. therefore, h

5、e gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits”. xian has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. so the “dragon spirits ” must be very strong here. thats why the bell tower in xian was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in t

6、he country. the base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. it was laid with blue bricks all over. the whole building is 36 meters above ground. it is a brick-and wood structure. the eaves are supported by colored “dou gong” a traditional structural syst

7、em in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful. well, next we will visit the drum tower nearly. the drum tower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the bell tower. it was built in 1380. there used to be a huge drum in the

8、 tower, which told the time at dark, and that is how the tower got its present name. besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war. the base of the drum tower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. it was built with blue bricks. the dru

9、m tower has a rectangular shape and shows tier and the outside eaves are decorated with networks of wood arches. at last, we will visit the famous city wall of xian. the most complete and the best preserved city wall in china. the city wall of xian is an extension of the prior tang dynasty structure

10、. it was stared in 1370 and finished in 1378 and has a rectangular shaped construction. it is over 4 kilometers from the east to west and about 3 kilometers from the north to south. and the total length is 13.7 kilometers. it stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide across the top and 15-18 meters t

11、hick at the button. on the top of the city wall, there is a rampart every 120 meters, which extends out from the main wall. the top of the rampart is at the same level as the top of the wall. the ramparts were built to allow soldiers to see those enemies who would try to climb up the wall. the dista

12、nce between every two ramparts is just within the range of arrow shot from either side. this allowed soldiers to protect the entire wall without exposing themselves to the enemy. there are altogether 98 of them on the city wall and each has a sentry building on top of it. there are four main gates o

13、f the city wall-one on each side-named the east gate, the west gate, south gate and north gate. the four gates of the city wall were the only way to go into and out of town. in xian, each of the four gates consists of three gate towers. the main gate tower is called zhenglou which is located on top

14、of the main part of the city wall. it is the inner one and is also the main entrance to the city. zha lou is the gate tower which a suspension bridge and located outside of the city wall. its used to lift and lower the suspension bridge. jian lou is the arrow tower and located in between the zhenglo

15、u and zhaloutowers. there are square windows in the front and on the two sides to shoot arrows. jianlou and zhenglou are connected by walls and the encircled area is called wongcheng in which soldiers could be stationed. from wongcheng, there are also horse passages leading to the top of the wall. t

16、here are altogether eleven horse passages around the city. a watch tower is located on each of the four corners of the wall. the one at the southwestern corner is round, probably after the model of the imperial city wall of the tang dynasty. but the other three are square and are higher and larger t

17、han the sentry building on the ramparts. this shows the strategic importance of the corners of the city wall. all right, we have finished visiting the famous city wall of xian. thank you.大雁塔as the symbol of the old-line xian, big wild goose pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy plac

18、e for buddhists. it is located in the southern suburb of xian city, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. standing in the da cien temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new

19、square in front of the temple. it is rated as a national key cultural relic preserve as well as an aaaa tourist attraction.this attraction can be divided into three parts: the big wild goose pagoda, the da cien temple, and the north square of big wild goose pagoda.big wild goose pagodaoriginally bui

20、lt in 652 during the reign of emperor gaozong of the tang dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect buddhist materials that were taken from india by the hierarch xuanzang.xuanzang started off from changan (the ancient xian), along the silk road and through deserts, finally arriving in india, the c

21、radle of buddhism. enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several buddha relics. having gotten the permission of emperor gaozong (628-683), xuanzang, as the first abbot of da cien temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. wit

22、h the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate sanskrit in sutras into chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. based on the journey to india, he also wrote a book entitled pilgrimage to the west in the tang dynasty, to wh

23、ich scholars attached great importance.first built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. it was said that after that addition came the saying-saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda. externally it

24、looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of buddhist construction. built of brick, its structure is very firm. inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of xian city from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. on th

25、e walls are engraved fine statues of buddha by the renowned artist yan liben of the tang dynasty. steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.as for the reason why it is called big wild goose pagoda, there is a legend. according to ancient stories of buddhists, there were two branches, for o

26、ne of which eating meat was not a taboo. one day, they couldnt find meat to buy. upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: today we have no meat. i hope the merciful bodhisattva will give us some. at that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to

27、the ground. all the monks were startled and believed that bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. they established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. hence it got the name big wild goose pagoda.da cien templeda cien temple is the home of big wild goose

28、pagoda. in 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named cien (mercy and kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still re

29、tains its grandeur.before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. with guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.entering the temple

30、you will see two buildings-bell tower in the east and drum tower in the west. inside the bell tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. it was molded in 1548 in the ming dynasty (1368-1644). along the central axis are arranged the hall of mahavira, sermon hall, big wild goose pa

31、goda, and the hall of xuanzang sanzang. in the hall of mahavira are three carved statues of sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as xuanzang. the sermon hall is where buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. a bronze statue of amitabha is dedicated and a buddha statue is collected by xuanzang as obl

32、ation. the hall of xuanzang sanzang is north of big wild goose pagoda. in this hall are xuanzangs relic and a bronze statue of a seated xuanzang. the inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarchs story. renowned as the contemporary dunhuang buddhist storehouse praised by unesco, it is

33、the biggest memorial of xuanzang.north square of big wild goose pagodasurrounding big wild goose pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the da cien temple. covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards)

34、of water area, it holds many records: in asia, it is the biggest tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. in the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.the entire square is composed

35、 of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. there you can taste real chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. with reliefs on the theme of the prosperous tang dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted

36、figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit big wild goose pagoda. 大雁塔又名大慈恩寺塔，位于中國陜西省西安市南郊大慈恩寺內(nèi)。因坐落在慈恩寺西院內(nèi)，大雁塔原稱慈恩寺西院浮屠（浮屠即塔的意思）。是中國唐朝佛教建筑藝術(shù)杰作。 大雁塔始建于公元652年（唐高宗永徽三年）。玄奘法師為供奉從印度帶回的佛像、舍利和梵文經(jīng)典，在慈恩寺的西塔院建起一座五層磚塔。在武則天長安年間重建。后來又經(jīng)過多次修整。大雁塔在唐代

37、就是著名的游覽勝地，因而留有大量文人雅士的題記，僅明、清朝時(shí)期的題名碑就有二百余通。 大雁塔是樓閣式磚塔，塔通高64.5米，塔身為七層，塔體呈方形錐體，由仿木結(jié)構(gòu)形成開間，由下而上按比例遞減，塔內(nèi)有木梯可盤登而上。每層的四面各有一個(gè)拱券門洞，可以憑欄遠(yuǎn)眺。整個(gè)建筑氣魄宏大，造型簡潔穩(wěn)重，比例協(xié)調(diào)適度，格調(diào)莊嚴(yán)古樸，是保存比較完好的樓閣式塔。塔內(nèi)裝有樓梯，供人登臨，可俯視西安古城。 大雁塔是西安市的標(biāo)志性建筑和著名古跡，是古城西安的象征。因此,西安市徽中央所繪制的便是這座著名古塔。音樂噴泉簡介： 西安大雁塔音樂噴泉廣場位于著名的大雁塔腳下，東西寬480米，南北長350米，占地252畝，定大雁塔為

38、南北中心軸。前廣場設(shè)有山門及柱塔作為雁塔北路與廣場軸線之轉(zhuǎn)接點(diǎn)。由水景噴泉、文化廣場、園林景觀、文化長廊和旅游商貿(mào)設(shè)施組成,是西安曲江大唐文化主題區(qū)域的重要組成部分,與大唐芙蓉園、大唐通易坊、曲江新區(qū)等共同組成了規(guī)模宏大氣勢磅礴的大唐文化主題區(qū)域。南北高差9米，分成9級，由南向北逐步拾級形成對大雁塔膜拜的形式。整個(gè)工程建筑面積約11萬平方米，總投資約5億元。廣場整體涉及概念上以突出大雁塔慈恩寺及唐文化為主軸，結(jié)合了傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的元素構(gòu)成。它不僅是全國最好的廣場之一，更是全國最重要的唐文化廣場。 編輯本段規(guī)模： 音樂噴泉位于北廣場中軸線上，南北長 350米，東 西寬52米，最寬處n 米，t字型結(jié)構(gòu)

39、，共分為百米瀑布水池、八級跌水池及前端音樂水池三個(gè)區(qū)域，可分區(qū)獨(dú)立表演或整體表演。音樂噴泉規(guī)模宏大，流光溢彩，美輪美奐。其中八級噴泉方陣，噴頭點(diǎn)達(dá)1024個(gè)，每個(gè)噴頭均由一臺水泵及一臺變頻器獨(dú)立控制。音樂噴泉共設(shè)計(jì)有獨(dú)立水型22種，均是國內(nèi)最新推出的科技含量較高的新穎水型。而60米寬，20米高的大型激光水幕，4臺噴火火泉從水中噴出，在6米高空充分燃燒低溫爆開，更增加了整個(gè)噴泉的奪人氣魄。噴泉共計(jì)有水泵1360臺，變頻器1124臺，彩燈3300余盞，噴頭2000多只。噴泉的燈光采用水下池面地?zé)?、led光帶及岸上電腦燈多光源照明。音樂采用高保真遠(yuǎn)射程專業(yè)音像系統(tǒng)，使噴泉聲、光、水、色有機(jī)交融。 編

40、輯本段記錄：全亞洲最大的矩陣噴泉廣場，最大的水景廣場。 高新技術(shù)運(yùn)用最廣泛的廣場之一。 雕塑規(guī)模最大的廣場。 世界上坐凳最多的廣場。 光帶鋪設(shè)最長的廣場。 規(guī)模最大的廣場音像組合編輯本段概述秦始皇陵位于距西安市30多千米的臨潼縣城以東的驪山腳下。據(jù) 秦始皇陵兵馬俑史書記載：秦始皇從13歲即位時(shí)就開始營建陵園，由丞相李斯主持規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)，大將章邯監(jiān)工，修筑時(shí)間長達(dá)38年。 秦始皇陵兵馬俑坑是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑，位于陵園東側(cè)l500米處。秦始皇兵馬俑陪葬坑坐西向東，三坑呈品字形排列。最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的是一號俑坑，呈長方形，東西長230米，南北寬62米，深約5米，總面積14260平方米，四面有斜坡門道，左右兩側(cè)又

41、各有一個(gè)兵馬俑坑，現(xiàn)稱二號坑和三號坑。俑坑布局合理，結(jié)構(gòu)奇特，在深5米左右的坑底，每隔3米架起一道東西向的承重墻，兵馬俑排檔的過洞中。 1974年3月，在陵東的西楊村村民抗旱打井時(shí)，在陵墓以東三里的下和村和五垃村之間，發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)模宏大的秦始皇陵兵馬俑坑，經(jīng)考古工作者的發(fā)掘，才揭開了埋葬于地下的2000多年前的秦俑寶藏。1975年國家決定在俑坑原址上建立博物館。1979年10月1日秦始皇兵馬俑博物館開始向國內(nèi)外參觀者展出。 秦始皇陵兵馬俑2009年6月13日下午1點(diǎn)多，秦始皇陵兵馬俑一號坑再次開掘，之后在一號坑北部中段，又出土了帶有彩兵馬俑 秦始皇兵馬俑陪葬坑，是世界最大的地下軍事博物館。 秦始皇兵

42、馬俑是世界考古史上最偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一，1978年，前法國總理希拉克參觀后說：“世界上有了七大奇跡，秦俑的發(fā)現(xiàn)，可以說是八大奇跡了。不看金字塔，不算到埃及，不看秦俑，不算到中國。”從此秦俑被譽(yù)為“世界第八大奇跡” 編輯本段秦始皇陵兵馬俑地理位置世界經(jīng)度109.2733 緯度34.3853 中國 陜西 西安 臨潼 西安以東35公里 簡介兵馬俑多用陶冶燒制的方法制成，先用陶模作出初胎，再覆蓋一層細(xì)泥進(jìn)行加工刻劃加彩，有的先燒后接，有的先接再燒。其實(shí)當(dāng)年的兵馬俑各個(gè)都有鮮艷和諧的彩繪。我們發(fā)掘過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)有的陶俑剛出土?xí)r局部還保留著鮮艷的顏色，但是出土后由于被氧氣氧化，顏色不到十秒鐘瞬間消盡，化作白灰?，F(xiàn)

43、在能看到的只是殘留的彩繪痕跡。兵馬俑的車兵、步兵、騎兵列成各種陣勢。整體風(fēng)格渾厚、健美、洗練。如果仔細(xì)觀察，臉型、發(fā)型、體態(tài)、神韻均有差異：陶馬有的雙耳豎立，有的張嘴嘶鳴，有的閉嘴靜立。所有這些秦始皇兵馬俑都富有感染人的藝術(shù)魅力。兵馬俑:the terra cotta warriors the terra cotta warriors and horses are the most significant archeological excavations of the 20th century. work is ongoing at this site, which is around 1.

44、5 kilometers east of emperor qin shi huangs mausoleum, lintong county, shaanxi province. it is a sight not to be missed by any visitor to china. the museum covers an area of 16,300 square meters, divided into three sections: no. 1 pit, no. 2 pit, and no. 3 pit respectively. they were tagged in the o

45、rder of their discoveries. no. 1 pit is the largest, first opened to the public on chinas national day, 1979. there are columns of soldiers at the front, followed by war chariots at the back. no. 2 pit, found in 1976, is 20 meters northeast of no. 1 pit. it contained over a thousand warriors and 90

46、chariots of wood. it was unveiled to the public in 1994.archeologists came upon no. 3 pit also in 1976, 25 meters northwest of no. 1 pit. it looked like to be the command center of the armed forces. it went on display in 1989, with 68 warriors, a war chariot and four horses. altogether over 7,000 po

47、ttery soldiers, horses, chariots, and even weapons have been unearthed from these pits. most of them have been restored to their former grandeur. the terracotta warriors and horses is a sensational archeological find of all times. it has put xian on the map for tourists. it was listed by unesco in 1

48、987 as one of the world cultural heritages. 華清池簡介華清池 位于西安東約30公里的臨潼驪山腳下北麓，是中國著名的溫泉?jiǎng)俚?，溫泉水與日月同流不盈，不虛。每天都有很多游人在這里洗溫泉澡。據(jù)歷史記載，這里的溫泉大約發(fā)現(xiàn)在3000年前的西周時(shí)代。漢代曾在這里建造帝王貴族的行宮別墅。唐代建有富麗堂皇的“華清宮”?！叭A清池”由此得名。經(jīng)歷代戰(zhàn)爭，原來的建筑都已毀塌?，F(xiàn)在的建筑都是按照歷史記載的布局于1959年重建的。自古以來，華清池為游覽勝地。華清池溫泉共有4處泉源，在一石券洞內(nèi)，現(xiàn)有的圓形水池，半徑約1米，水清見底，蒸汽徐升，腳下暗道潺潺有聲，溫泉出水量每小

49、時(shí)達(dá)112噸，水無色透明，水溫常年穩(wěn)定在43度左右。四處水源眼中的一處發(fā)現(xiàn)于西周公元前十一世紀(jì)前771年時(shí)代，其中三處是解放后開發(fā)的?？偭髁棵啃r(shí)為100多噸，水溫43。水內(nèi)含多種礦物質(zhì)和有機(jī)物質(zhì)，有石灰、碳酸鈉、二氧化硅、三氧化二鋁、氧化鈉、硫磺、硫酸鈉等多種礦物質(zhì)。驪山溫泉、千古涌流，不贏不虛。溫泉水不僅適于洗澡淋浴，同時(shí)對關(guān)節(jié)炎、皮膚病等都有一定的療效。浴池建筑面積約3000平方米，華清池有各類浴池一百多間，一次可容納近400人洗浴。 這里作為古代帝王的離宮和游覽地已有三千多年的歷史。周，秦，漢，隋，唐等歷代帝王都在這里修建過行宮別苑，以資游幸。冬天溫泉噴水，在寒冷的空氣中，水汽凝成無數(shù)

50、個(gè)美麗的霜蝶，故名飛霜殿。相傳西周的周幽王曾在這里建離官。秦、漢、隋各代先后重加修建，到了唐代又?jǐn)?shù)次增建。名曰湯泉宮，后改名溫泉宮。到了唐玄宗時(shí)又大興土木，治湯井為池，環(huán)山列宮殿，此時(shí)才稱華清宮。因?qū)m在溫泉上面，所以也稱華清池。唐代華清池是帝王妃嬪游宴的行宮，每年十月到此，年終返回。唐天寶六年(747)擴(kuò)建后,唐朝第七個(gè)皇帝玄宗每年攜帶楊貴妃到此過冬沐浴在此賞景。據(jù)記載，唐玄宗從開元二年（714年）到天寶十四年（755年）的41年時(shí)間里，先后來此達(dá)36次之多。飛霜殿原是唐玄宗（685一762）和楊貴妃的臥室。白居易長恨歌就寫道：“春寒賜浴華清池，溫泉水滑洗凝脂”。 官方網(wǎng)站上面的介紹the h

51、uaqing pool is located in the lintong district 30 km east to the urban area of xian. with mount. li to its south and the wei river to its north, it boasts the natural hot springs. the favorable geographical condition and natural environment make it one of the cradles where ancient people settled and

52、 . it was also a favorite place for emperors to buildtheir palaces as a resort. since ancient times, it has ever been a famous bathing and tourist destination. according to historical records and archeological the huaqing pool has a history of 6000 years for the use of hot springs and a history of 3

53、000 years of royal gardens. over these years, the cultural relics excavated near the source of hot springs prove that over 6000 years ago primitive residents had used the hot spring. in west zhou, king youwang ordered the construction of li palace on the site. then the emperors of the following dyna

54、sties join in the line. after emperor xuan zong ascended the throne, he commanded the construction of huaqing palace on a large scale. the construction was built along the lishan mountains range, and the former spring well was designed into a pool. roads were built to reach the top of lishan mountai

55、n and one two-way road to changan linked huaqing palace with daming palace and xingqing palace in the capital city. in the year 747 a.d., the new palace was completed and emperor xuan zong named it huaqing palace. because there are many hot spring pools in the palace, it is also called huaqing pool

56、with the third peak of lishan mountain and the source of hot springs on the axis and the hot springs as the center, the palace was laid out in four directions. this design, on the one hand, made a good use of the hot springs; on the other hand, it represented a precise and strict layout. inside the

57、palace, there were officials bureaus and houses and hot pools. in addition, some recreational places such as the rooster fight pit and polo field etc. for emperor xuan zong and lady yang were also available. at that time, the history of huaqing pool reached its climax大唐芙蓉園大唐芙蓉園位于古都西安大雁塔之側(cè)，是中國第一個(gè)全方位展

58、示盛唐風(fēng)貌的大型皇家園林式文化主題公園。早在歷史上，芙蓉園就是久負(fù)盛名的皇家御苑。 今天的大唐芙蓉園建于原唐代芙蓉園遺址上，以“走進(jìn)歷史、感受人文、體驗(yàn)生活”為背景，展示了大唐盛世的燦爛文明。全園景觀分為十二個(gè)文化主題區(qū)域，從帝王、詩歌、民間、飲食、女性、茶文化、宗教、科技、外交、科舉、歌舞、大門特色等方面全方位再現(xiàn)了大唐盛世的燦爛文明。園中亭臺樓閣、雕梁畫棟，包括有紫云樓、仕女館、御宴宮、芳林苑、鳳鳴九天劇院、杏園、陸羽茶社、唐市等眾多景點(diǎn)。 園區(qū)各景點(diǎn)每天上演各種精彩節(jié)目，包括祈天鼓舞、“教坊樂舞”宮廷演出、“艷影霓裳”服飾表演、少林武術(shù)表演、舞獅、高蹺、雜技等。每晚上演的全球最大水幕電影，集音樂噴泉、激光、火焰、水雷、水霧為一體，帶給游客震撼的立體感覺。園區(qū)主題演出大型夢幻詩樂舞劇夢回大唐恢宏大氣，如夢亦幻，曾應(yīng)邀赴新加坡演出，受到了新加坡總統(tǒng)納丹、總理李顯龍和內(nèi)閣資政李光耀的親切接見和大力稱贊。每逢節(jié)假日，還有各種應(yīng)景主題活動，帶給你三百六十五天的驚喜歡樂。 大唐芙蓉園以它獨(dú)特的魅力和無可比擬的歷史地位，成為華夏子孫尋根追夢的文化祖庭和重溫盛世的精神家園，它將帶您進(jìn)入中國唯一的盛唐文化之旅。 大唐芙蓉園in front of