人教版九年級英語12單元打印重點

1、Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.重點單詞 :1. miss v. 錯過，未得到； 2. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的； 3. block n. 街區(qū)4. worker n. 工作者 5. stare v. 盯著看，凝視 6. disbelief n. 不信，懷疑7. above adv. 在上面 8. burn v. 著火；燃燒； 9.alive adj. 活著的；有生氣的；10. airport n. 飛機場 11. till conj. Prep. 直到 12. west adv. 向西13. cream n. 奶油，乳脂； 14

2、.pie n. 果餡餅； 15. bean n. 豆莢；16. market n.集市；17.fool n,蠢人，傻瓜；v.愚弄；18.costume n.服裝，裝束；19. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；害羞的； 20.annoounce v. 宣布21. spaghetti n. 意大利面條 22. hoax n. 騙局；惡作劇 23. discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺 ;24. lady n. 女士 25. cancel v. 取消，終止； 26. officer n. 軍官27. believable adj. 可相信的，可信任的； 28. disappear v. 消

3、失；不見；29. embarrassing adj. 使人害羞的。 30.backpack n. 背包，旅行包；31. oversleep v. 睡過頭；重點詞組 :1. take a shower 洗浴 2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里3. get back to school 返回學校 4. start teaching 開始教學5. go off 響鈴 6. rush out the door 沖出房門 7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程8. miss both events錯過兩個事件 9. full of unexpected充滿著

4、不可預知性10. be about to do sth 正要做某事 11. stare in disbelief at 難以置信地盯著 .12. raise above the burning building 從正在燃燒的樓上升起13. jump out of bed 跳下床 14. collect the math homework 收數(shù)學作業(yè)15. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作16. make the apple pie 制作蘋果餡餅 17. show up 趕到,出現(xiàn)18. add the gree n bea ns 加綠豆莢 19. ge

5、t dressed 緊張20. hand in homework 上交作業(yè) 21. costume party 化裝舞會22. take place 發(fā)生 23. play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other 相互開各種玩笑24. sell out 賣完，售完 25. lose weight 減肥 26. by the end of that day 到那天結束時27. end up 以結束 28. get married 結婚 29. have a happy en di ng 有一個幸福的結局30. fear spread across

6、the whole country 恐懼席卷整個國家31. the unluckiest day of my life 一生中最不幸的一天 32. head west 向西行駛33. n the middle of the road 在路中間 34. turn around 調(diào)頭35. make an unexpected discovery 作一個出乎意料的發(fā)現(xiàn) 36. cancel the plan 取消計劃Grammar Focus: 過去完成時? 一、概念? 過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成或結束，也可能是早已 完成或結束，即 “過去的過去 ”；也可以指過去

7、的動作延續(xù)到過去的某個時刻。? 二、結構 “had +動詞的過去分詞 ”? 三、用法? 表示過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。句中常用 by, before, when, until 等詞引導時間狀語。 它是以過去某一時間為起點，所以過去完成時是一個相對的 時態(tài)，表示的是 “過去的過去 ”。只有和過去某時間或某動作相比較時才能用到它。? 例: Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.?當他到達晚會時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)客人已離開了。? 2. 過去完成時還可表示過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個

8、時間或持續(xù)下去， 常與 for, since 等詞連用。? 例：?When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost an hour. 當杰克到時，瑪麗已經(jīng)離開快一個小時了。? 1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.? by the time在以前,常引導表示過去的時間狀語從句，主句常用過去完成時，即had+動詞過去分詞? e.g. By the time I got there, he had already left. 在我到那兒之前，他已經(jīng)離開

9、了。? 2. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.? rush out 沖出去，沖出? e.g. Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.? 亨利沖出房間 , 消失在了雨中。?Julia rushed out and didn t reti朱麗葉沖了出去,再沒回來。? 3.Luckily, Carl s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.? give a lift

10、捎一程? e.g. Could you give me a lift, please? 請問你能否捎我一程？ Jim gave me a lift on my way home yesterday.? 吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。? 4. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.? be about to 忙于；即將做某事。側重于表示動作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與 when 引導的從句連 用，但不與具體的時間狀語連用。? e.g. One of my friends is about to have her second

11、 baby.? 我的一個朋友馬上就要生第二個小孩了。? 5.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.?even though 即使，雖然， 盡管， 用于引導讓步狀語從句。?block n. 街區(qū)? e.g. He s the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.?他雖然經(jīng)驗最少，卻是最好的老師。? 6. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke risi

12、ng above the burning building.?stare v. 盯著看， 凝視?表示看得比較仔細，有時候也帶有吃驚的意味去看，常與at, into 連用? e.g. Don t staret mae like that. 別那樣盯著我看。? in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 懷疑? e.g. Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head.? 塔瑪拉一邊狐疑地盯著他看，一邊搖著頭。?She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看著他。7.I felt lucky to be ali

13、ve.alive 一般作表語；也可以作后置定語或賓補。“活（著）的；在世的； （繼續(xù)）存在的”；反義詞是 dead。e.g. Do you know she s alive你知道她還活著嗎？ People alive should try their best to live better. （ 后置定語 ） 活下來的人應該盡力生活得更好。?Tom was kept alive in the big fire.?（ 賓補） 湯姆在這次大火中活下來了。? 辨析 alive, living, lively? alive “活著的 ”，在句中常作表語或定語。作表語時，?？膳c living 互換；作定

14、語時，常要放 在被修飾詞之后。? living 活“著的 ”，在句中用作表語或定語。? lively 活“潑的 ”，在句中可作表語或定語。? 8. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.airport n. 機場take off 脫掉； 起飛e.g. He took off his hat and bowed as he passed. 他經(jīng)過時脫帽鞠躬。 We eventually took off at 11 oclock and arrived in Veni

15、ce at 1:30.我們終于在 11 點起飛， 1:30 到達威尼斯。9.The other kids showed up.show up 露面，到場；（使）看得見；? e.g. We waited until five oclock, but he did not show up.? 我們一直等到了 5 點，但是他始終沒有露面。? 10. Many April Fool s jokes may end up being not very funny.? end up （doing sth.）（以）結束；最終成為；最后處于? e.g. Every time she tried to argu

16、e with her husband, she ended up crying her eyes out. 每回她 試著和她丈夫爭辯，她總是以流淚結束。? end up sth. 表示 “結束某事 ”。? e.g. The scientist ended up his speech at last. 那個科學家最后結束了演講。? end up with sth.（以）結束 ? e.g. The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese.? 同學們以說英語開始， 卻以說漢語結束。? 11.a.

17、 above的意思是 在之上；高于”表示相對高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反義詞是 below.? 例：The plane flew above the clouds.飛機在云層上面飛行。? b. over 的意思是 “在之上 ”，表示在垂直之上，其反義詞是 under.? 例： There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座橋。? c. on的意思是 在上面”，表示與表面接觸。? 例：He put the book on the desk.他把書放在課桌上。? Exercises一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1. 當我到車站時，火車已經(jīng)開走了。 I got to th

18、e station, the train l eft .2. 長大后，他會離開這兒。He here by the time he up.3. 他捎我去車站。He to the station.4. 有時，壞事可以變成好事。A bad thing can be a good one sometimes.5. 你知道飛機什么時間起飛嗎？Do you know when the plane will ?6. 房間里全是學生。The room students.二，根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下面句中所缺的單詞。1. I got up early this morning because I didn wtant

19、 to （錯過） the early bus.2. The drop in prices was quiet （ 出乎意料的 ）.3. The （工人） fell down and got hurt.4. The plane was flying （ 在上面 ） the clouds.5. The river goes through the city from （西 ） to east.中考鏈接?1. By the end of last month, he in the club for two years. （ 201 3年諸暨 ）? A. joinedB. has joined? C.

20、 has bee nD. had bee n? 2. -We all went to the cin ema except you last ni ght. Why did n?-Because I that movie twice.?（2013年襄陽市）?A. have watched?C. was watchi ng? 3. Mr Brown always（2010鎮(zhèn)江市）? A. alive; in teresti ng? C. alive; in terestedB. had watchedD. would watch makes his classB. lively; in tere

21、sti ng D. lively; in terestedt you come?and keeps his stude ntsin class.（2010咸寧市）? 4. Congratulations! Your English teacher told me you got an A this time.? Thank you. She is very.? A. impressedB. embarrassedC. terrified? 5. Another new fiction by HanHan is being printed and it will soon.? A. come o

22、utB. set out? C. sell outD. work out? 6. -Jack, could you help mewhe n the pla ne will take off on the In ternet? - I m sorry. My computer doesn t work. （2泰1安）?A. get outB. look out?C. take outD. find out?寫作指導：常見的表達句型：?My lucky/un lucky day? I will always remember the date ? This was the luckiest /uni uckiest day of my life? Whe n I woke up that morning ? Later that day ? I couldn believe ? The n/After that? Finally ? I thi nk? What a lucky/a n un lucky day!? 2. Ask Ss to write a passage in class.? 3. Tell your story to your part ner or the class.? Example:D. frustrated（2010荊門市）?