建筑學(xué)畢業(yè)專業(yè)外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)doc資料

1、本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（外文翻譯）題目居住區(qū)交往空間規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)院（系部）xxx學(xué)院專業(yè)名稱xx年級班級xx學(xué)生姓名xx指導(dǎo)教師xxxx年xx月x日planninganddesignofassociationspaceofresidentialdistrictxiadongliang【abstract】:theassociationspacereferstotheindoorandoutdoorspaceforcommunicationbetweenresidents.thearticlepresentsanoveralldiscussionofthenecessity，hierarchyandfunct

2、ionalityofassociationspace,withawishtocreatepositiveandhealthyassociationatmosphereandstimulategoodcommunicationamongresidentssothattheresidentialareacanbecomeahomelandfullofloveandharmony:【keyword】residentialarea；associationspace；necessity；hierarchy；functionality【foreword】：asthehousingsystemreforma

3、ndtherapiddevelopmentofrealestate,urbanresidentialareaslargeurbansettlementshaveemergedonthelayoutofresidentialbuildings,publicbuildings,publicgreenspace,lifeandlivingfacilitiessuchasroads,toprovideurbanresidentsliveinthecommunityandtheestablishment,isanintegralpartofthecity.exchangesbetweenthelivin

4、groomarearesidentsistocommunicateandexchangeofindoorandoutdoorspace.atthisstage,peopleslivingstandardsgreatlyimprovedthelivingenvironmentofcontinuousimprovementdistrict.developersshouldnotonlyfocusonresidentialconstructionandthereasonablecomfort,payinggreaterattentiontotheconstructionofresidentialen

5、vironment.however,thecurrentenvironmentintheconstructionofresidentialareas,theyareoftenthenaturalecologyofgreeningtheenvironmentismuchmoretoconsider,andthepromotionofexchangesbetweentheresidentsofthespaceenvironmenttoconsiderless,environmentalconstructioncannotmeettheoccupantsofthepsychologicalchara

6、cteristicsandneeds.fromthebasicphysiologicalneedsgraduallytomeetthepsychologicalandculturalfieldsofpromotingahigherlevel,theresidentialareaisnotonlythefunctionofliving,butalsopeoplesthinkingandfeelingsofthelocalexchange.therefore,thestrengtheningofexchangesbetweentheresidentialareasofspaceconstructi

7、on,increaseresidentialneighbourhoodaffinity,shouldbedevelopedintheplanningandconstructionofresidentialareasshouldalsoconsidertheissue.howtoconductexchangesbetweentheresidentialareasofspaceplanninganddesign,improvepeoplesqualityoflife,theauthorofhisownrealestatedevelopmentexperienceandtrytocontactthe

8、livingroomareaofneed,leveloffunctionalityforareview.1aresidentialareaofexchangesbetweentheneedforspaceexchangesbetweentheresidentialareastocreatespacefortheprocess,inasense,isinthecourseofexchangesbetweenthepeopleandthenaturalworldanddefinethespaceenvironmentbetweenthedevelopmentprocess.1.1exchanges

9、createaspacetomeetthespiritualandculturalneedsofresidents.jangaelicinthecontactsandspace,abook,theresidentswilllivewithinthcommunityofcontactsdividedintothreecategories:necessityofactivities(suchasschool,work,etc.),theparticipantsdidnothavemuchchoice,subjecttoverylittlematerialandenvironmentalimpact

10、;spontaneousactivities(suchaswalking,wait-and-seestop,etc.),greatlydependentonthequalityofmaterialandthespaceenvironment:socialactivities(suchaschildrengames,chattingandpeople-to-peoplecontactsbetweenthepassivejanuary1simplesee,hear,etc.),also,toacertainextent,theimpactofmaterialandthespaceenvironme

11、nt.therefore,theexchangesbetweentheresidentialareaofthespacewillcreateadirectimpactontheresidentsofthecontacts.aspeopleslivingstandardsgraduallyimproved,theresidentsofthespiritualandculturalneedsarisingfromtheexchangeswiththerequirementswillbegettinghigherandhigher.1.2createaspaceofcontactsistheneed

12、tomaintaintraditionalfamilytiestraditionalhistoricalneighborhoodsandthelivingunitsdazayuanontheshapeofanobjectivetomaintainanddeveloptheneighborhoodfamily.asthemarketeconomyandthedevelopmentofnewresidentialdevelopmentandconstruction,andmanyresidentstomovetomulti-storeyhigh-riseresidential,thelinkbet

13、weenhouseholdsandhouseholdsreduce,andevenpeoplearenotfamiliarwiththeportal.atthesameonefloor,didnotknoweachotherverycommonphenomenon,thetraditionalrelationsintheneighborhoodgraduallyindifferent.carryforwardthetraditionalvirtues,topromotefamilyresidential,healthydemonstrationprojectsinthecountryhaslo

14、ngbeenproposedforresidentialhigh-quality,newlife,whichnewlife,includingguidanceonthenewconceptofliving,toguidethenewconsumerawareness,anewformofexchanges,toformanewmanagementmodel,andsoonfiveaspects.accordingtothisstandard,theexchangescreateaspaceitisveryimportant.1.3createaspaceofcontactsistheneedt

15、obuildaharmonioussocietyresidentialareaistobuildaharmonioussocietyspaceunit,aharmonioussocietyisanimportantpart.aresidentialareaofaharmonioussocietycanbeharmonious.harmoniousresidentialareasshouldbeamoderateconsumptionofeconomic,socialmanagement,diversificationandharmoniousrelationsbetweentheneighbo

16、rs,livingenvironment,andwiththehumanisticspiritandtherichlocalculturalcharacteristicsofthegeographicalspace.fromthehardwareside,thereshouldbeascientificandrationalplanning,goodconstructionquality,improveinfrastructure,thecompleteestablishmentofcontacts,goodlandscape.fromthesoftwareside,thereshouldbe

17、qualitypropertymanagement,andimprovethecommunity-basedorganizations,therichculturalatmosphere,goodmorality.therefore,theexchangesbetweenthespaceasanintegralpartofresidentialareas,createafar-reachingsignificance,andchinarecentlyandresidentialrealestatewillbeputonthebuildaharmoniousfamilyresidentialdi

18、strict,theobjectiveisconsistent.2residentialdistrict-levelexchangesbetweenthespacethelivingspaceplanningandconstructioninaccordancewithpeopleatdifferenttimes,differentlocations,differentactivitiesindifferentlevelsofprivacy,canbedividedintoprivatespace,semi-privateroom,semi-publicspace,publicspace,th

19、eformationoffourspace-relatedfields.thelevelandthefieldofspacewillhelpcreateasenseofbelongingamongtheresidentsandenhancetheinteractionandpro-neighborhoodand.peoplefromtheprivatespaceintothepublicspace,isagradualprocess.inthisprocess,afteralltheresidentsofdifferentlevelsofoutdoorspace,makingcontactst

20、obecomeanecessity.2.1residentialbuildingspacetocreateexchangesdwellersinprivacyisassuredandmeetunderthepremiseofhopeneighborhoodclose,harmoniousandtomutualexchangesandcontacts.therefore,theneedtohaveexchangesbetweenthespacesettings,andcreateawayasfollows:2.11expandthestaircasedepthstaircaseishomeres

21、identsinthebufferspace,butalsopublichousingtenantsupstairsroomatthebreak.theplatformistoosmalltoaffectthelengthofstayofresidents,notconducivetotheexchangesbetweentheresidents.expandthestaircasedepth,increaseplatformspace,willincreasetheircontacts,exchangesofopportunity.2.12setuphomegardensgardenisho

22、meresidentsintotheindoorspaceforthetransition,here,achievedasemi-privateroomforthetransitiontoprivatespace,residentsherecansupportgrassflowers,receptionguests.nanjing-dayhongvilla-homeplatformintothehomeinthegardensetupagrilldoor,bothoutdoorgreenlandscapewillbeconductedtotheinterioroftheextension,fo

23、rtwopeoplethroughthegrillegatetocreateanopportunityforexchange.2.13expandtheunitfoyerareaunitintheentrancefoyerareaandconfiguretheappropriateexpansionofsomefacilitiessuchasreststool,readingnewspaperfence.aresidentcontacts,restplaces,andunitsoftheimmediatehouseholdcontacts.conditionalfoyercanalsodoal

24、obbyforhouseholdsinthisexchange,chat.2.14bottomoverheadresidentialdesignfortheelevatedbottomofopenspaceandensurethesmoothflowofgreenspaceontheground.supportedbyflowers,deskfacilitiesasresidentsofrest,suchaschatroom,andinconnectionwithoutdoorlandscape,easytocreateagoodatmosphereforexchanges.evenrainy

25、dayalsowillnotbeaffected,addingunlimitedlifeforfun.2.15set-gallerygalleryoftraditionalchinesearchitectureisaformofconstruction,isaformcanbeeffectiveinpromotingexchangesbetweenthepeopleofthefunofspaceincentives,arewidelyusedinmodernresidentialdesign,suchastheosmanthusflowershangzhoucitydistrict,guang

26、zhouzhuyunvillaandsoon.gallery-factorhereistraffic,andtheexchangeofplaces,playedaroleintheintegrationoftheadjacentspace,peoplecanchathere,enjoythesun,andsoon.2.16exchangesofhigh-risebuildingtherisinghigh-risebuildinginthephysicalenvironmentrestrictionsonthefreedomofthepeopleexchanges,toreducecontact

27、betweentheresidents,theelderlyrest,thelackofchildrenplayspace.therefore,thehigh-risebuildingintheintervaltosetupanumberofsimilarexchangesinthechamberofgoodwilltosolvetheseproblems.inthisway,fortheelderlyintherestofthespace,toprovidechildrenwithaplayground,andthepromotionofsocialinteractionamongresid

28、ents.2.17roofgardenontheplatformsetupintheroofgarden,anincreaseofgreenspace,wasrestoredtotheconstructionoftheground.peopleinthiswalk,fitness,chat,naturalcontact,anincreaseofexchangesbetweentheresidentsofplacestocreateamulti-levelexchangesbetweenthespace.2.2yards,adelegationoftheassociationspacetoach

29、ieveeffectivesettlementsbetweenthegroupsandtheexchangeshaverecognizedtheneedforclearandappropriateareasoftheborderandlogo.chinastraditionalcourtyardspaceispartofbuildingspace,theareaisastrongsenseofspaceandborderpatterns,theneighborhoodistoincreaseexchangesandcontactsbetweentheeffectivemeans.beijing

30、dazayuantheoldmodeofliving,residentsofharmoniousrelationsinharmony,ahumanface.renownedarchitectwuliangyongdesignofthebeijing-juerinfantsalley,inheritanceanddevelopmentofthisformofliving.gablewallresidentialuseofthewrongcolumn,platformheightdifference,changesinresidentialspace,residentialsettingsbetw

31、eenlianlang,plantsofthetube,creatingasiegewithoutclosure,withoutdredgingthroughthegroupspaceandformedasemi-private,semi-publicthefieldofspace.inthecourtyardbetweenthelayoutdesk,theelderlyherehavearestandchateachother,nolongerfeellonely;reservesomespace,childrenplayinthehome,motherscanbeseenhereinthe

32、kitchen,childrennolongerworriedaboutthesafetyof:membersofmutualreference,andmutualexchanges,andexchangesaredeep-seated.notonlyenhancethefeelingsandpreventtheformationofacollectiveconsciousness,toeffectivelypreventthedestructionandcrime,security,havebeenprotected.sothatmorepeoplecanenjoytheenvironmen

33、tallandscapecomfort,moreandmoredevelopersaregoodattentiontothelandscapeofthebuilding.pichuinthegroupinaspace,asadelegationofthepubliclandscape.however,theyoftenre-designofvisualeffectlightsocialeffect.althoughtheconstructionofalargenumberofhardwareshops,flowerbeds,shrubsplantedjoe,itlackssomeresiden

34、tstopromoteexchangesbetweentherestoftheshelters,chairs,andaffectedtheexchangesbetweentheextensionoftheneighborhood.therefore,thedelegationlandscapeinthestrengtheningofpublicinfrastructureconstruction,andcreateaspaceforexchanges,willpromoteexchangesbetweentheresidentsofoutreach.2.3exchangesbetweenthe

35、publicspacestocreatespacebythesemi-publicspacetopublicspace,peopleexchangesbetweentheexchangesfromtheneighborhoodtothepublicexchanges,contactsbetweenthecharacteristicsofexchangesbetweenthedecisiontocreateaspaceforthedifferentpractices.2.3.1openspaceforpublicrelationsresidentialareaofcentralgreenspac

36、eisoftentheareaofpublicvenues,assharedbytheentirepopulation,istheresidentialareaofthelivingroom.here,residentsofvariousgatherings,communityactivities,fitness.openspaceshouldbedesigned,withoutbordersandatthesametime,variousgroupsintheresidentialareagreenspacetothecenteroftheroad,shouldbeeasilyaccessi

37、ble,guidethepeopleintopublicspace,toparticipateincontactsandexchanges.2.3.2andlandscapecombinepiecesresidentialareaoflandscapeandpeoplesexchangeswiththeinteractionbetweenpeopleinthelandscapebeforethestopwatch,theexchangeshavethedesire,withthelandscape,morefullofvigor.therefore,publicexchangesbetween

38、thespaceandlandscapepiecesshouldbecombined,suchassculptureonthesquare,aroundthefountainwaterscapelayoutdesk,peopleappreciatethesideofsculpture,fountain,whileexchangesandreducethedistancebetweenpeople.atthesametimeshouldplayaguidingroleinthelandscape,emphasizingparticipation,attractivetoflowthroughth

39、elandscape,gatheringpopularity.3exchangesbetweenthelivingroomareaofthebuildingfeaturesdifferentgroupsofpeoplebecauseoftheirage,occupation,culturalbackgroundofdifferentexchangesofthefunctionsofspacehavedifferentneeds.accordingtothecharacteristicsofdifferentpopulationsanddemandforspacecontactsbetweent

40、hedifferentfunctionsofthebuilding,creatingadifferentthemeofspace,willhelpattractpeoplefromoutside,spontaneousinteraction.3.1exchangesbetweenthefunctionsofspaceandbuildingoccupantsshouldbesuitedtotheagestructurechildrennaturallyactive,haveastrongsenseofcuriosity,gamesandmoreactivitiesforclimbing,jump

41、ing,leisure,andplaying.therefore,thevenueshouldbesetupintheslides,swings,leisurepool,bunkersandotherfacilities,takingintoaccounttheneedsofadultstocareforchildren,someblocksinthesurroundinglayoutstool.ontheonehand,childreninthegamewasphysicalandmentalexercise,ontheotherhand,careforthechildrenofpeople

42、havebeenexchanges.youngpeoplelikesports.therefore,inordertoincreasethesportsfacilities,planningtobasketballcourts,tenniscourtsandothersportsspace.however,itshouldbefarfromsomeresidential,soastoavoidinterferenceonthedailylifeofresidents.liketheelderlyintheearlymorningfitness,suchasdoingqigong,ataichi

43、,liketherestofthetimeplayingchess,playcards,chat,feedingbirds,suchactivities.therefore,tomakespaceinthesmallsquare,booths,equippedwithplatform,tables,chairsandotherfacilities.3.2exchangesbetweenthespacetotakeintoaccountthefunctionofbuildingbarrier-freefacilitieslayoutexchangesbetweenthelivingroomare

44、aisacomplexenvironment,includingroads,greenspace,pieces,facilitiesandotherenvironmentalfactors.exchangesbetweenthefunctionsofbuildingspaceinadditiontomeetthenormaluse,shouldgivefullconsiderationtothedisabled,theelderlyvulnerablegroups,suchastheuseofabarrier-freedesign.barrier-freeenvironmentofspacem

45、eansexchangeswithnoobstructionanddangerous.iftheimportunitdesignedaround1.5mx1.5mabovethelevelofspaceforwheelchairusersstay;unitfoyerreservedspaceforwheelchairsandchildsvehiclestofacilitatewheelchairandchildsvehiclesstored:inpublicrelationstotheroadspaceonbothsides,whosetupblindroadtriponthetrailfor

46、theblindwalking:thesidewalkintheend,aheightdifferenceofthejunction,aheightdifferenceofpublicplatformsetuptherampforwheelchairusersaccess;elderlymorningexercisesinthesquare,asfaraspossiblebeflatnoheightdifference,theuseofanti-skidsurfacingmaterials:childrenplayinginthepark,theuseofsoftmatsandsafetywa

47、rningsignsindifferentexchangesofspace,bysettingupthepiecesandpersonalizedthemesculpture,toenhancespaceandtherecognitionofsexualorientation,andsoon.4conclusioninresidentialareasofplanningandconstruction,wemustbepeople-centered,accordingtocreateafunctionallevelandlivingspaceareacontactsatalllevels,fro

48、mthepsychologicalandphysicalneedsofstarting,throughthespaceenvironmenttocreate,createapositive,healthyexchangesbetweentheatmosphere,residentialareaintoaharmoniousfamilyhomes.meanwhile,theexchangesbetweenthelivingroomareaofthinkingandinnovation,anddevelopersneedtocontinuetocarryoutexploration.references1yanggaelic.exchangesandspacem.beijing:chinabuildingindustrypress.2wang.livinginthecommunity,theneighborhoodexchangesandspaceofj,buildingknowledge,2004(3):13