2019年上海市寶山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

1、 2019年寶山區(qū)九年級英語試卷（滿分 150分，考試時間 100分鐘）part 2 phonetics，grammar and vocabulary（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）. choose the best answer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?20分）26. which of the following word matches the sound /pernt/?a. parentb. presentc. pleasantd. peasant27. which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciatio

2、n with others?a. he arrived there half an hour late.b. tom is the most honest boy in his class.c. i really hope to win.d. its a great honour for me to be here.28. _ old man in blue is susans physics teacher.a. a b. an c. thed. /29. there were so many _ in the streets yesterday because it was a natio

3、nal holiday.a. peopleb. trafficc. policemand. student30. mr. smith cant attend the meeting because he has _ to do.a. nothing urgent b. anything urgent c. something urgent d. urgent something31. mike likes coins very much. he has collected about five _ coins from different countries so far.a. hundred

4、 ofb. hundredc. hundreds ofd. hundreds32. liu yang became the first chinese woman astronaut to fly into space _ june 16,2012.a. onb. inc. byd. at33. the cn tv tower（which is in canada）is a _ building.a. 553 meters tall b. 553-meters tall c. 553-meters-talld. 553-meter-tall34. if you cant hear the te

5、acher _ in class, you may say“pardon?”a. earlyb. lovelyc. clearlyd. friendly35. i think alices idea is _ betterthan yours.a. farb. manyc. mored. much more36. you _ return the book right now. you may keep it till next week.a. shouldnt b. neednt c. cant d. mustnt37. by the end of last month, they _ en

6、ough money to help sallys mother.a. had raised b. have raised c. raised d. were raising38. it is common knowledge that paper _ by the chinese inhan dynasty（漢代）. a. inventb. is inventedc. inventedd. was invented39. we should try _ many fats or sweets, because they donthelp us grow strong.a. dont eatb

7、. not eatc. not to eatd. wont eat40. little tom denied _ the test mark after the teacher left the office.a. changeb. changingc. changedd. to changed. worked41. you look very tired. you should stop _ at once.a. workb. to workc. working42. the young mother takes her baby to the park every weekend _ it

8、s rainy orwindy.a. sinceb. becausec. unlessd. until43. _ fine day it is! lets go and fly a kite.a. how ab. howc. what ad. what44. a：youve got good grades in the test. congratulations!b：_a. i agree with you.b. thank you.c. i dont think so.d. you are welcome.45. a：it is reported that a tourist bus cra

9、shed into a truck and many people died.b：_a. it doesnt matter. b. i dont think so. c. i am sorry to hear that. d. are you kidding?. complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. each one can onlybe used once（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次）a. wivesb. layc. rememberd. keepe. th

10、roughpenguins（企鵝）are birds that live in the cold. they live together in large and busy colonies（群體）. evpair has a little piece of ground. when a penguin wants to walk _46_ his neighbors ground, he must aspermission. if he does not, he will have to fight. penguins come and go all day. they fight and

11、look after thchildren. all penguins are good parents and the emperor penguins（帝企鵝） are perhaps the best parentsworld. they walk in from the sea in the middle of the dark antarctic（南極） winter. they choose their _47in the dark. they can only hear them - not see them. then the females _48_ their eggs a

12、nd will be awatwo months. the males hold them on their feet inside a fold（褶） of skin. if the eggs get cold, there will bechicks. there is no food. the snow falls. the wind blows sometimes at 150 kilometers an hour. the penguin not move. when the females return from the sea they will not _49_ their h

13、usbands. it does not matter.one thing matters the eggs. emperor penguins never fight unless a penguin leaves a chick for a minute. thefight because they all want it. they are strange and wonderful birds.a. commonlyb. humanc. treatedd. ille. marketfood safety nowadays are has become a rising concern.

14、 the food we eat seems to have great effectshealth. although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, madefoods unfit to eat. some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of _50_ illness is related to foforty percent of cancer is related to the diet

15、 as well. that food is related to illness is not a new discovery. in 1some researchers realized that things _51_ used to keep colors in meats and other food additive（添加caused cancer. yet, these additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult, all the time to know wthings on the packaging

16、 labels are helpful or harmful. the additives, which we eat, are not all so direct. faroften give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of _52_ csometimes similar drugs are given to animals in order to get a higher price on the _53_. although scountr

17、ies have tried to control such things, the practices continue. complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子）54. this is the _ time that i have read this interesting novel.（three）55. millions of _ have come to shanghai to enjoy themselves in shanghai disneyla（

18、visit）56. the earthquake was so disastrous that many people were left _（home）57. they havent received any letters- moarilsefrom wendy _.（recent）58. learning and practicing will surely _ us to make great progress.（able）59. my father is thin and of average _, yet he is a manager in a big company.（high

19、）60. in my opinion, _ up is really harmful to our health.（stay）61. after learning the text mrs. white asked mary to _ it to the whole class.（told）v. rewrite the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。62-67題，每空格限填一詞。68題注意句首大寫）（共 14分）62. jack goes to the school library every week.（改為否定句）jack _

20、_ to the school library every week. 63. most of the sportsmen on the team are tall and fat.（對劃線部分提問）_ do most of the sportsman _ like?64. my teacher allowed me to come into the meeting room.（改為被動語態(tài)）i _ _ to come into the meeting room.65. did they know the answer to the question? i didnt know （改為一句含有

21、賓語從句的復合句）i didnt know if they _ _ the answer to the question.66. the shy girl looks at you when you talk to her.（改為反意疑問句）the shy girl never looks at you when you talk to her, _ _?67. bob likes playing basketball better than watching old movies on tv.（保持句意基本不變）bob _ playing basketball _ watching old

22、movies on tv.68. in the sea, together, swim, to, dolphins, like（連詞成句）_part 3 reading and writing（第三部分讀與寫）. reading comprehension（閱讀理解）（共 50分）a. choose the best answer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?2分）there is an old saying：one good turn deserves another. it means you do a helpful or kindfor someone who has done

23、 something good for you. denson is a mechanic（機修工），but hejob a few months ago. he is kind and helpful, but always feared applying for a new job.one day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. his appointment was atand it was already 8:30. while waiting for a bus to th

24、e office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he selderly man wildly kicking the tyre（輪胎）of his car. obviously（很顯然）there was something wrong with thear. denson immediately went up to lend him a hand. when denson finished working on the car, the oldasked him how much he should pay for the service

25、. denson said there was no need to pay him and he just hsomeone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. then the old man said,“well, i could take you to thefor your interview. its the least i could do. please, i insist.”denson agreed.on arrival, denson found a long line of applicants（求職人）waiti

26、ng to be interviewed. denson still hadgrease（油脂）on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change ofone by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces. finally his nawas called. the interviewer was sitting on a larg

27、e chair facing the office window. rocking the chair back andhe asked,“do you really need to be interviewed?”densons heart sank.“with the way i look now, how co possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself. then the interviewer turned the chair and to densurprise, it was the old man he helped

28、 earlier in the morning. it turned out he was the general manager ocompany.“sorry i had to keep you waiting, but i was pretty sure i made the right decision to have you amember of the company before you even stepped into the office. i just know youd be a trustworthy（值得信的）worker. congratulations!”den

29、son sat down and they shared a cup of coffee as he landed himself a new69. why did denson apply for a new job? _a. he was out of work.b. he was bored with his job.c. he wanted a higher position.d. he hoped to find a better boss.70. what did denson see on the way to the interview? _a. a friends car h

30、ad a flat tyre.b. a wild man was pushing a car.d. an old mans car broke down.c. a terrible car accident happened.71. the elderly man _.a. paid denson some money for the repair workb. gave denson a free ride for the repair workc. offered denson some advice on his interviewd. asked denson to drive his

31、 car to the office72. how did denson feel on hearing the interviewers question? _a. he was sorry for the other applicants. b. there was no hope for him to get the job.c. he regretted helping the old man.d. the interviewer was very rude.73. which of the following is right? _a. denson was too shy to a

32、pply for a job.b. denson repaired the car for the elderly man in order to get the job.c. denson applied for a new job so that he could get a good pay.d. denson is such a warm-hearted man that he could get a good pay.74. what can we learn from densons experience?_a. where theres a will, theres a way.

33、b. a friend in need is a friend indeed.d. two heads are better than one.c. good is rewarded with good.b. choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語，完成短文）（12分）most people have work to do. with work, they can earn their living. they are busy with their work all da long. workah

34、olism（迷戀工作）is now very common in our society. some people no longer do their work into live, but they live in order to work.company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. from time to timhuge amounts of work is waiting for them to complete. workaholism can b

35、e a seriousproblem, because true workaholics（工作狂）would rather work than do anything else, andthey _75_ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, orother types of entertainment. most of all, they _76_ to sit and do nothing. whenworkaholics are not at work they feel i

36、ll at ease（局促不安），jumpy and nervous（神經(jīng)緊張） . the lives oworkaholics are usually stressful（有壓力的），and this tension（緊張）and worry can cause health problemas heart attacks and stomach diseases. _77_, typical workaholics think about their work while driving, fasleep or when others are talking. many workahol

37、ics are afraid that if they dont work hard theyor be a failure.is workaholism always dangerous? perhaps not. there are certainly people who work efficiently under ssome studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. they feel work ispleasurable that they are really happy.

38、 for most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same _78_ them with a challenge and this keeps them busy and creative. why do workaholics enjoy theso much? there are several _79_ to work. of course, work provides people with paychecks（工資），anis important. but very often it offers _8

39、0_ financial security（經(jīng)濟保障）. it provides people wself-confidence. workaholics have a feeling of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece ofand are able to say“i made it”.75. a. stillb. probablyb. decidec. politelyc. intendd. excitedlyd. hate76. a. dream77. a. thereforeb. hardlyc. any

40、wayc. provided. besidesd. offer78. a. equipb. pack79. a. meansc. stepsb. advantagesd. ways80. a. no more b. more or lessc. less thand. more thanc. read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）the eggplant is a member of the potato family. eggplant

41、varieties differ in s_81_, shape, color, growth h and even maturation（成熟）time. this strangely named vegetable used to come in only one color white. iin a manner much like tomatoes, hanging from the vine（藤）of a plant that grows several feet in height. it csteamed, fried, and baked. it can be eaten by

42、 l_82_ or combined with meats and other vegetables, eggplafirst grown in india in the 5 century bc. its propularity soon spread to china. finally, during the middle agththe vegetable made its way to europe. at that time, eggplant was not the shiny purple vegetable most peopltoday. instead, its like

43、a white egg. due tothis egg-like appearance, eggplant got its name. in its early daysvegetable was so bitter（苦的）that people often called it a“mad apple.”this nickname started because pbelieved its bitterness was bad for ones health. people a_83_ thought eggplant could cause madnecancer. in fact eggp

44、lant is so healthy that it may prevent cancer. in addition, the brain and the heart benefitthis super vegetable. since its high in fibre（纖維素），eggplant can i_84_ digestion（消化）. italy, turegypt, china and japan are the leading growers of eggplant in the world today. depending on its locaeggplant may b

45、e purple, green, orange or yellow, white. and it can be as s_85_ as a tomato or as largcucumber. dish varieties range from simple to complex, with all of them being delicious.today, t_86_ of people gather in loomis, calif, for the annual loomis eggplant festival. the mactivity at the festival is eat

46、ing delicious eggplant dishes. there is plenty more to do and see, though. recipe譜）contests, arts and crafts, performers, races and childrens activities all“egg - cite”（excite）festival 加節(jié)目活動者）. most people at the festival would agree - eggplant is an“egg-cellent”（excellent）vegeteggplants are now ava

47、ilable in markets t_87_ the year, but they are their best from august to octwhen they are in season.d. answer the questions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）there has been a lot of talk about chinese bicycle-sharing recently. shared bikesnowadays becoming the center of attention in our wechat friend circle. many o

48、f our frienpost photos of themselves riding bikes, especially during the weekend in natural parks, and we can see plogging in and out of shared bike apps. but are people really drawn to（被所吸引）the idea of exercise antransportation all of a studden?some people have tried mobikes lately, and they didnt

49、particularly like mobikes. they think the firgeneration mobikes, the ones without baskets, are designed for athletes. they are vary hard to ride, and thenot adjustable（可調(diào)節(jié)的）. then, they tried the yellow ofo bikes. they are easier to ride than mobikes, butdont usually have baskets, and you need to en

50、ter the password by hand, instead of scanning a qr codhaving the lock open automatically like with mobikes. we appreciate that there are shared bikes on the roads. they have saved us a lot oftime during emergency situations, and on beautiful, clear days. we do enjoy riding themoutside the city. but

51、from what weve seen in our friend circles, people have been givingthem endless praises, while we still saw some obvious flaws（缺陷）.in our experience, there has never been a unanimous（一致的） decision on anything in public opiniomakes us wonder whether these people really like riding shared bikes or are

52、just saying this to agree with owhen we asked them individually, a friend of us, lisa, secretly told us she tried the bikes to fit i n（融入朋友圈she doesnt like bikes and finds citys roads too harsh（擁堵）for bike riding. but the only way to hang out（閑逛）with her friends was riding out of town together. to j

53、oin in social activities, she had to pick up bike ridiagain. another young man, simon admitted that he started talking about and forwarding information（轉發(fā)信on thared bikes to appear cool and fashionable to friends. he started paying attention when mobikes first lau（推出）. these views will give us somet

54、hing new to think about when we ride bikes again.88. are shared bikes very popular in our cities nowadays?89. you dont have to scan a qr code when using mobikes, do you?90. what do you need to do when you want to ride a ofo bike?91. why did lisa sometimes ride a shared bike?92. how did simon show hi

55、s coolness and fashion to his friends?93. why do many people like to ride shared bikes?. writing（作文）（共 20分）94. shanghai students post is asking for the comments on“new century english”textbook. write a passaof at least 60 words for shanghai students post（上海學生英文報社向中學生征集對現(xiàn)行中學英語教材新世紀英語的評價和建議。 請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給該報紙寫一篇不少于 60個詞小短文。標點符號不占格。）use the following points as a guide： 參考答案part 2 phonetics，grammar and vocabula