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1、【英語】九年級上冊英語完形填空常見題型及答題技巧及練習題( 含答案 ) 及解析一、完形填空1完形填空It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,my car1.It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk2I got help. I hadwalked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the

2、 road. I was glad to see it3itwas getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady4long gray hair came out. She said. Ivebeen5for you for a long time, Come in,6is almost ready.But I only come for some gas, I answered. I couldnt understand7she was talkingabout.Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to lik

3、e tea, she said.I quicklyexplained myproblem ,8she didntseemto hear me. She just9calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed10she had seen me. Sheacted very strangely and I felt very11. As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of thehouse as fast as I could.12, there was another hous

4、e down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed.When I told the man about my13, he said, Oh, thats Miss Bronte. She lives by herselfin that big house, Shes strange. Shes out of her mind. But dont worry. She wont hurt anybody.She is still14the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. Th

5、e day before theirwedding he left home and15came back because of the war.1.A. jumpedB. stoppedC. movedD. arrived2.A. untilB. whenC. soD. because3.A. ifB. andC. becauseD. though4.A. withB. ofC. hadD. wore5.A. cookingB. lookingC. callingD. waiting6.A. GasB. CoffeeC. TeaD. Lunch7.A. whenB. whatC. whyD.

6、 that8.A. butB. andC. orD. so9.A. suggestedB. keptC. stoppedD. enjoyed10. A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. since11. A. excitedB. worriedC. happyD. sad12. A. FortunatelyB. SuddenlyC. TrulyD. Carefully13. A. incidentB. surpriseC. experienceD. adventure14. A. picking upB. staying withC. waiting for D. worry

7、ing about15. A. soonB. oftenC. neverD. hardly【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) A;( 5) D;( 6) C;( 7) B;( 8)A;( 9)B;( 10) D;( 11)B;( 12) A;( 13)C;( 14) C;( 15) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:短文介 了作者去 下旅游 遇到的一件事。( 1)句意:在回家的路上,我的 停了。A.跳 ; B.停止;C.搬 ; D.到達。根據It wasout of gas on a lonely road far from a town,可知汽 沒汽油了,所以 停了。故

8、答案是B。(2)句意:我決定走回去,直到得到幫助。 A.直到; B.當 候; C.因此;是 狀 從句,句子的意思是要一直走下去,直到得到了幫助 止,故答案是D.因 ,本句A。( 3)句意:我很高 到它,因 天就要黑了。 A.如果; B.和,而; C.因 ; D.盡管,在天黑之前能 找到一一 房子,并得到幫助,是一件很高 的事, 空 后面的句子解 高 的原因,解 原因使用because,故答案是C。( 4)句意:我敲了敲 ,一個 著 灰色 的矮個子老 人出來了。B. 的; C.有; D.穿著, long gray hair作定 修 lady,因此使用介 A. 著,具有;with 。故答案是A。(

9、 5)句意:我等了你很 了, 來吧。A.烹制; B.看; C.打 ; D.等待, wait for 等待,固定搭配,故答案是 D。(6)句意:茶就要泡好了。A.汽油; B.咖啡; C.茶; D.午 ,根據You used to like tea可知, 老 人 的是茶快要泡好了。故答案是C。( 7)句意:我不明白她在 什么?A.什么 候; B.什么; C. 什么; D.那個,句子 從句,空缺 做從句的 ,因此使用what ,故答案是B。( 8)句意:我迅速解 著我的 ,但是似乎她沒聽 我 的 。或者; D.因此,根據She just 9A.但是;B.而,和;C.calling me Alfred

10、 and talking about how long it可知,他并沒有聽我 ,與前面的快速解 形成了 明的 比, 使用 折 接,故答案是A。( 9)句意:他就是一直叫我阿 弗雷德,。 A.建 ;B.保持;C.停止;D.喜 ,keepdoing sth. 持 做某事,固定搭配。故答案是B。( 10)句意:并 到自從 到我已 了多 了。A.當 候; B.在 之后; C.在 之前; D.自從,本句 狀 從句, 空 后的句子 主句的 生提供了一個延 的 點,因此使用since,故答案是D。( 11)句意:他的表 很奇怪,我很擔心。A.激 的; B.擔心的; C.高 的; D. 的,她的表 人無法理

11、解,所以作者感到擔心害怕。故答案是B。( 12)句意:幸運的是一路走來 有一座房子,能 我需要的汽油。A.幸運地; B.突然; C.真地; D.仔 地,根據I was able to buy the gas I needed.可知,是很幸運的,故答案是 A。( 13)句意:當我告 他我的 的 候,他告 我是布隆特女士。A. 重事件;B.吃驚; C.盡力; D.冒 ,根據后面的敘事可知 個男的已 知道我的 了。故答案是C。( 14)句意:她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那個男人。A. 起; B.與 待在一起;C.等待; D.擔心,集合 境,并分析 的意思可知,waiting for 最符合 境,故答案

12、是C。( 15)句意:婚禮前的一天他離開了家,很快因 爭再也沒回來了。A.很快; B. 常; C.從不; D.幾乎不,根據because of the war.可知是從沒回來,故答案是C。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。Most parents send Care packages(包裹) and giftsto theirChildrenwhen theyre away atunive

13、rsity. Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isnt one of those1.A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18-year-old Connor, whos now2at WestminsterCollege in Pennsylvania, a package.3Connor first got the package, he thought it was ausual gift filled with necessities(必需品) .I was4because its like Christm

14、as when you get gifts from5especially whenyoure in College, he said. But as Connor6the package, he found the things inside werequite different from what he had7It wasnt a gift or a Care package. It was somethinghed8while at home for the Christmas Break- his rubbish.The box was filled with trash(垃圾)

15、-everything he was too9to take out when hismother had asked him to over Christmas.In fact, Connor didnt do all of his10at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to posthis rubbish to him to11him. Connor didnt understand12his mom did this tohim until he gave hera Call.13isnt usually strict, and I did

16、ntsee this as a Bigpunishment (懲罰) . It was more of a(n )14reminder(提醒) that I have duties(職責) . And we have a good laugh on the phone, he said.Connor later said that the rubbish he had15in the Box was only a part of what he wasasked to take out. Where was the rest? They were hidden in his Bedroom d

17、rawers(抽屜) .Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, lets hope Terri find the rest fast.1.A. ChildrenB. parentsC. studentsD. friends2.A. workingB. teachingC. studyingD. Checking3.A. WhenB. IfC. SoD. Though4.A. excitedB. CarefulC. angryD. sad5.A. ClassB. neighborsC. familyD. shops6.A

18、. BoughtB. openedC. ChoseD. Brought7.A. refusedB. decidedC. imaginedD. avoided8.A. looked into B. put downC. searched for D. left Behind9.A. lazyB. afraidC. shyD. Brave10. A. homework B. houseworkC. practiceD. research11. A. teachB. encourageC. surpriseD. offer12. A. whereB. whyC. howD. when13. A. I

19、tB. HeC. SheD. We14. A. funB. strictC. hardD. silly15. A. leftB. tookC. receivedD. threw【答案】( 1)B;( 2 )C;( 3) A;( 4) A;( 5)C;( 6 )B;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) B;( 11) A;( 12) B;( 13) C;( 14) A;( 15) C;【解析】 【分析】本文講述Terri 的兒子在過圣誕節(jié)時留下了一些垃圾,Terri 把垃圾寄給他,告訴他不要太懶惰。( 1)句意:馬里蘭州萊昂納爾敦的特里考克斯不是這些父母中之一。A 孩子們, B 父

20、母, C 學生們, D 朋友們,根據Most parents send 可知是父母,故選B。(2)句意:幾周前,泰瑞給她18 歲的兒子康納寄了一個包裹,康納現在在賓夕法尼亞州威斯敏斯特學院學習。A 工作, B 教書, C 學習, D 檢查,根據at WestminsterCollege 和18 歲的線索,可知是在學校學習,故選C。( 3 )句意:當康納第一次收到包裹時,他認為這是一份通常的禮物,里面裝滿了必需品。 A 當 .的時候, B 如果, C 所以, D 盡管,根據first got the package ,可知表示時間,故用 when ,故選 A。(4)句意:我當時很激動,因為這就像

21、從5 歲開始收到圣誕節(jié)禮物一樣,尤其是在大學的時候。A 激動的, B 仔細的, C 生氣的, D 難過的,根據because its like Christmas whenyou get gifts ,可知是感到激動,故選A。(5)句意:我當時很激動,因為這就像從5 歲開始收到圣誕節(jié)禮物一樣,尤其是在大學的時候。A 班級, B 鄰居, C 家人, D 商店,根據get gifts from可知圣誕節(jié)期間禮物是從家人那收到的,故選C。(6)句意:但是當康納打開包裹時。things inside were quite different fromA 買, B 打開, C 關閉, D 可知打開了才發(fā)

22、現的結果,故選帶來,根據B。he foundthe(7)句意:他發(fā)現里面的東西和他想象的完全不同。A 拒絕,B決定, C想象, D避免,根據he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities可知是他認為,想象是什么東西,故選 C。( 8)句意: 這是他在家里過圣誕節(jié)時留下的東西他的垃圾。 A 調查, B 放下, C 搜索, D 留下,根據下午 Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time 可知是 leftbehind ,故選 D。(9)句意:箱子里滿是垃圾,是在圣誕期間

23、,當他媽媽讓他拿出來,但他太懶了而沒有拿走的東西。 A 懶惰的, B 害怕的, C 害羞的, D 勇敢的,根據his motherhad asked him toover Christmas 可知媽媽讓他做,而沒做是因為懶惰,故選A。(10)句意:事實上,康納在家根本不做家務。A 作業(yè), B 家務, C 練習, D 研究,根據上文說 Connor 很懶惰,可知是不做家務,故選B。(11)句意:所以媽媽想出了一個主意,把他的垃圾寄給他,因此來教育他。A 教, B 鼓勵, C 使驚訝, D 給與,根據 Big punishment 可知是媽媽教他學會什么,故選A。(12)句意:康納不明白他媽媽為什

24、么這么做,直到他給她打電話。A 哪里, B 為什么,C 怎么, D 什么時候,根據上文媽媽把垃圾寄給他,這是一個奇怪的舉動,因此康納不明白,表示原因,用why ,故選B。(13)句意: 她通常并不嚴格,我不認為這是一個很大的懲罰。A 它, B他, C她, D我們,此處指代媽媽,故用she,故選C。(14)句意:更有趣的是它提醒我我有責任。A 有趣的,B 嚴格的,C 困難的,D 愚蠢的,根據we have a good laugh on the phone可知這種方式很有趣,故選A。( 15)句意:康納后來說,他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求帶走的一部分。 A 帶走, C 收到, D 扔掉,根據

25、post his rubbish to him 可知 Connor 是收到的東西,故選離開,C。B【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3完形填空When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way ho

26、me a car ranme over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life1arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears.2slowly I knew I had toface the fact and got over it. I couldnt get my arms b

27、ack even though I3every day.However, its easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness4. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a5mind.But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get6about little things: They get a badgrade on

28、 a test; their bus comes7; they dont have a mobile phone but8have,and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life tofocus on what you have9. We should always think of what we have. So why are so manypeople unhappy ?Someone may say, My whole life w

29、ould improve10I have a new car.But when you get the car, what will happen?For a whole week you are walking on air. Then yougo right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have ! Its in our heart. Its a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happin

30、ess comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.1.A. withB. withoutC. for2.A. OrB. ButC. So3.A. criedB. laughedC. sat4.A. stronglyB. especiallyC. completely5.A. crazyB. normalC. full6.A. excitedB. nervousC. worried7.A. earlyB. firstC. late8.A. the ot

31、herB. one another C. others9.A. lostB. hadC. found10. A. because B. asC. if【答案】( 1) B;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4)C;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】本文講述了作者意外失去了雙臂,但經歷了痛苦,作者意識到幸福取決于我們的心態(tài)。( 1)句意:意識到我必須在沒有手臂中度過余生。A 有, B 沒有,C 為了,根據couldntget my arms back可知那不回雙臂是沒有臂膀, 故選B。( 2)句意: 但是 慢慢地,我知道我必須面對

32、現實,克服它。 A 或者, B 但是, C 所以,根據 was full of fear 和 had to face the fact and got over it ,可知是表示轉折關系故用 but ,故選B。( 3)句意:即使我每天都哭,我也無法收回手臂。A 哭, B笑, C坐下,根據sadness可知悲傷會哭, 故選A。( 4)句意:我花了將近半年時間才完全擺脫悲傷。treat my life可知是完全走出陰影才可以治愈, 故選A 強烈地,C。B 特別地,C 完全地,根據( 5)句意:從那時起,我可以用一顆平常心來對待我的生活。A 瘋狂的,B 常見的,C 滿的,根據daily life可

33、知日常生活需要平常心, 故選B。( 6)句意:但是在我們的日常生活中,我經??吹轿业耐瑢W在一些小事上擔心。A 激動的, B 緊張的,C 擔心的,根據so many people unhappy,可知很多人不開心是總擔心,故選C。( 7)句意: 他們考試成績不好;他們的公共汽車來晚了;他們沒有手機,但其他人有,依此類推。 A 早地, B 第一的, C 晚地,根據上文說擔心,故是遲到的會讓人擔心,故選C。( 8)句意: 他們考試成績不好;他們的公共汽車來晚了;他們沒有手機,但其他人有,依此類推。 A 另一個,表示兩者,B 彼此, C 其他的,此處缺少主語泛指多數,故選C。( 9)句意:專注于你所失

34、去的是浪費我們的生命。A 失去, B 有, C 發(fā)現,根據Weshould always think of what we have我們應該永遠考慮我們所擁有的可知此處是對比指失去的東西, 故選 A。( 10)句意:如果我有一輛新車,我的整個生活都會有所改善。A 因為, B 作為, C果,根據But when you get the car, what will happen但是當你拿到車的時候,會發(fā)生什么呢可知此處表示假設,故是如果, 故選 C。如【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最

35、后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4 閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Dear Jenny,Hows it going? Are you busy with your study these days ?Ive been back to school1nearly four weeks. Im very glad to tell you that great2have taken place in our school this term. First of all, were asked to clear our plates whenhaving o

36、ur meals and say3to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we couldeat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to4the food we order. We should alsostop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turnoff the lights when we5the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields f

37、or us to learn how to grow vegetables.Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans(豆類) in our6time. I think it is very interesting. Maybe Ill be able to7yousome beans weve grown by ourselves next time! Whats more, we have only two classes in theafterno

38、on 8 we have more time for after-school activities. Im one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and askpeople to9the traffic rules.I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell10more abou

39、t your school.Yours,Wang Wei1.A. inB. forC. on2.A. changesB. things C. interests3.A. yesB. helloC. no4.A. cleanB. payC. finish5.A. leaveB. reach C. open6.A. busyB. freeC. Happy7.A. plantB. buyC. post8.A. becauseB. when C. so9.A. followB. make C. break10. A. himB. herC. me【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4

40、) C;( 5)A;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:這是王偉寫給詹妮的一封信,介紹了這學期他們學校的一些變化,比如實行“光盤行動 ”、不浪費食物、隨時關燈、學習種植蔬菜、做志愿者服務社會等。( 1)句意:我回到學校已經接近四周的時間了。根據空格后面的nearlyfourweeks可知,要用介詞for ,表示快到4 個星期了。故選B。( 2)句意:我很高興告訴你這個學期我們學校發(fā)生了很大的變化。A. changes變化 ,B.things 事情 , C. interests興趣,根據下文舉出的例子可知,學校發(fā)生了很大的變化,故選A

41、。( 3)句意:首先我們被要求吃飯時要“光盤行動 ”,并且對浪費說“不”。 A. yes 是的,B.hello 你好, C. no 不, 根據句意,其他幾項都不合適,故選C。( 4)句意:現在我們需要吃完我們點的食物。A. clean 打掃, B. pay 付款, C. finish 結束,引申為吃光,吃完,根據文中要實行光盤行動,所以要吃完自己點的食物,故選C。( 5)句意:例如,當我們離開教室時應該關上燈。A. leave離開, B. reach到達,C.open打開,結合句意及選項的詞義,故選A 。( 6)句意:忙的, B. free( 7)句意:每個班給一個小花園,我們班決定在空閑時間

42、種一些西紅柿和豆類。空閑的, C. happy愉快的,只有在空閑時間才能去種一些東西,故選或許下次我可以寄給你一些我們自己種的豆類。A. plant種植,A. busyB。B. buy 買,C. post郵寄,因為作者是在寫信,所以下次應該是寄給朋友東西。故選C。( 8)句意:還有,我們下午只有兩節(jié)課,所以我們有更多的時間進行課外活動。A.because 因 , B. when 當 , C. so 所以, 兩句之 是因果關系,故 C。( 9)句意:放學后我 流到我 去學校附近的街上 人 遵守交通 。A. follow遵守, B. make做, C. break打破,當然是要求人 遵守交通 ,其

43、他 情理不通,故選 A 。( 10)句意: 盡快回信告 我更多你 學校的事情。A. him 他 , B. her 她 , C. me我,根據上下文及 關系, 是 我回信,故 C。【點 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根據上下文來判斷所缺 的含 ,最后 行區(qū) , 出正確的那一 。5完形填空Boys and girls, a healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer.But I am1to say that many children dont have a

44、healthy lifestyle. They eat much junkfood2French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is3.If you want to4a long and healthy life, you have to5your living habits.It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You dont have to6any badnews, but the doctor will tell

45、 you7healthy you are. Its also a good idea for you to8books onhealthyeating. Drinking milk or juice from fruit and vegetables can help to9your health, too.I am10good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating has helpedme and it will also help you!1.A. sadB. happyC. excited2.A. l

46、ikeB. asC. with3.A. cheapB. unhealthyC. delicious4.A. playB. tryC. live5.A. look forB. pay attention to C. think6.A. feelB. look atC. hear7.A. whatB. howC. when8.A. readB. sellC. write9.A. improve B. visitC. describe10. A. out ofB. withC. in【答案】( 1)A;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7)B;( 8 )A;(

47、 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文 如何 自己 得健康。( 1)句意:我很 的 多孩子并沒有一個健康的生活方式。A. 心的; B.高 的; C. 的。由于沒有健康的生活方式而 感到 心,故 A。( 2)句意:他 吃 多像炸薯條,炸 等垃圾食品A.像; B.正如,如同; C.和 一起。此 用于 例,用like,像,介 ,故 A。( 3)句意:吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康的。A.便宜的; B.不健康的; C.美味的。根據常 可知,垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康,故 B。( 4)句意:如果你想 一個 且健康的生活,你必 注意自己的生活 。A.玩; B.嘗 ; C.住。 live li

48、fe過 生活,固定搭配,故 C。( 5)句意:如果你想 一個 且健康的生活,你必 注意自己的生活 。A. 找; B.注意,關注;C. 。根據常 可知,如果想自己壽命常,一定要注意生活方式,注重養(yǎng)生,故 B。( 6)句意:你不必聽壞消息,但是醫(yī)生將會告 你有多健康。A.感 , 得;B.看; C.聽到。 hear 和 news 搭配,符合 意,故 C。( 7)句意:你不必聽壞消息,但是醫(yī)生將會告 你有多健康。A.什么; B.怎 ; C.什么 候。修 形容 ,用副 ,how 和 healthy 搭配,符合 意,故 B。( 8)句意:看健康 食的 籍 你來 也是一個好主意。A. ; B. ; C.寫。此 是看有關 食的 ,故 A。( 9)句意:喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于

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