2019-2020學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)八年級(上)期中英語試卷

1、2019-2020 學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)八年級（上）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共20 小題，共30.0 分）AThree Things To Do Before You Are 18 Are you bored with your daily life？ Here are somethings you should try before you are 18 ， because after that its a little late Learn to swim This is so important ， because it can save your life If you ca

2、nt swim well，you cant do water sports like water skiing and surfing Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is important You cant just think of yourself You have to work well with other people Team sports can keep you fit and he

3、althy ， and they are also great fun They usually let you have a good social life too - youll go to lots of parties and make many friends Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things You could collect stamps ， or you could collect things that make you remember what you

4、 did ， likecinema tickets or emails from friends 1. According to the passage， why is learning to swim so important ？ _A. Because it might let us feel good B. Because it can make us healthyC. Because it might let us do lots of things easily D. Because it can save our life 2.The underlined words a goo

5、d social life in paragraph 3 means _A. youll study in groupsB. youll go to parties and make many friendsC. youll take part in many matchesD. youll find a good job3. According to the passage， one of the best hobbies is _ A. collecting somethingB. doing some water sportsC. going campingD. sending emai

6、ls to friends4. What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage ？ _A.B.Cinema ticketsStampsC. PostcardsD. Emails BWhat do you like to do in your free time ？ Baking is always my favorite thing to do Last Sunday I felt like baking something ， so I read through my cookbook and had a really good

7、 idea I decided to bake a strawberry cake My mom went to the shop with Ollie yo buy some strawberries When theycame back， I started to bake It was fun ， and Ollie was watching next to me Of course，第1頁，共 14頁he wanted to help ， so he was putting his little hands in my mixture （混合物） all the time We sta

8、rted fighting because I really couldnt work when a little noisy boy was next to me I asked my mom to take him away from the kitchen Minutes later I put the cake into the oven After some time ， the kitchen was full of the smell of the cake Soon the cake was baked and I had only one more thing to do I

9、 needed to put sugar， water and strawberry juice together and then spread（涂）the mixture over the cake I have to say， the cake was much more delicious than any cake I bought in the supermarket 5. What does the writer like doing best in her free time ？ _A. EatingB. Baking C. Shopping D. Reading6.Why w

10、as Ollie putting his hands in the writer s mixture all the time ？ _A. Because he wanted to helpB. Because the writer asked him to help C. Because he tried to find some strawberries in it D. Because he thought he could do better than the writer 7.Ollie might be the writers _A. sisterB. fatherC. broth

11、erD. classmate8. What was the last thing for the writer to do ？ _A. Buying some strawberries B. Putting the cake into the oven C. Reading through the cookbook to find something interesting D. Spreading the mixture of sugar ， water and strawberry juice over the cake CLots of kids hate school ， a new

12、study found Usually this kind of feeling doesnt lastlong But what happens if you feel this way too much ？ School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like it If you dont like school ，

13、 the first step is to find out the reason You might not like schoolbecause you dont have enough friends， or maybe you dont get along with yourteacher Sometimes its a big problem with your classes and school-work You may begetting farther and farther behind ， and it may seem like youll never catch up

14、 When you know why you dont like school， you can start taking steps to make thingsbetter Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school Your mum ， dad， teacher or school counselor（心理輔導(dǎo)員） will be able to help you Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in not

15、ebook Its a great way to let out emotions （情緒） Remember， you dont have to share what youve written with others 9. Lots of kids _ according to the passage A. I like school very muchB. are good at reading and writingC. dont like writingD. have the thought of hating school10.What does the underlined wo

16、rd it in the first paragraph refer to ？ _A. good educationB. schoolC. future lifeD. friendship11.If you dont like school ， the first step is to _ A. find out whyB. go to see a doctorC. ask your parents for helpD. leave school for a short time第2頁，共 14頁12. According to the last paragraph， when you sta

17、rt taking steps to make things better， one of the good idea is to _ A. Keep silent about your problemsB. share what youve written with othersC. write down your feelings about schoolD. get along well with your classmatesDShenzhen was among the top four cities in the country in terms of the use of bic

18、ycles during the seven-day National Day holiday The top three cities were Beijing ， Shanghai and Chengdu in SichuanProvince The data（數(shù)據(jù)） also suggested that riding bicycles has become a new favored choice for people when going out During the National Day holiday ， the amount of carbon emissions（碳排放）

19、 saved by users of Mobike ， a bicycle-sharing system ， was nearly 10 ， 000 tonsThe total exercise helped riders burn calories as much as 57，000 bowls of rice Thepeak（頂峰）of using bicycles was between 4 pm and 7 pm， because of peoples demand for shopping ， entertainment and dining During the National

20、Day holiday ， a man in his 50s called Chen Luosheng ， arrived in Shenzhen after cycling more than 500 days across the country Chen started his journey May 13th last year and had been through 31 provincial areas Chen said that he not only enjoyed the countrys beautiful scenery but also received help

21、from strangers in different places during the trip On Oct 6th， Chen arrived in Danzhou ， Hainan Province His next stop is Sansha City in Hainan 13.You can most probably read this passage from _ A. a magazineB. a newspaperC. a story bookD. a fashion book14. Which city is not the top four cities in te

22、rms of the use of bicycles during the National Day holiday ？ _A.BeijingB.ChengduC.D.GuangzhouShenzhen15. Which of the following about Chen Luosheng is NOT TRUE？ _A. Strangers gave him help during the trip B. He enjoyed his journey C. He started his journey on May 13th this year D. His next stop is S

23、ansha City in Hainan 16.Which of the following is the best title for this passage？ _A. Riding bicycles can help keep fit B. A cyclist arrived in SZ C. SZ was the fourth in China for cycling D. The amount of carbon emissions was saved a lot ENew research suggests that climate change helped dogs devel

24、op from animals looking like cats to the way they are today Scientists from Brown University in the USA believe that 40 million years ago ， dogs were smaller and theylooked like cats They hid ， ran after and killed other animals As climate changed in the world ， the physique 體型） and eating habits of

25、 dogs also changed Thick forests that once covered North America started to become less thick as the earth became cooler The appearances of grassland made dogs have fewer places to hide to hunt for food To get第3頁，共 14頁14 頁used to the environment，they changed their ways of hunting and slowly grew lon

26、ger legs The scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the elbows（肘部）and teethof 32 different species that lived from 2 million to 40 million years agoThe scientists said thatthe dogs elbows greatly changed Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were more similar to t

27、hose of cats The function of the elbows was to allow the front paw（爪子） to catchwhat they could get and hold on to it The elbows changed to allow dogs to become good runners and then they were able to run after other animals over long distances Teeth in dogs also changed to be more useful They became

28、 much stronger to be able to hold on to what they get17.According to the research ， dogs looked like _ 40 million years ago A. catsB. lionsC. tigersD. pigs18. Which is the right order for dogs changing ？ _ Dogs grew longer legs Climate changed Dogs changed ways of hunting Forests became less thickA.

29、 B. C. D. 19.Scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the _ A. teeth and pawsB. elbows and teethC. heads and pawsD. teeth and heads20.Which of the following is TURE according to the passage？ _A. The appearance of grassland made dogs have more places to hide to hunt for food

30、B. Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were different to those of catsC. Dogs paws changed to allow them to become good runners D. Teeth in dogs changed stronger to be able to hold on to what they get 二、完形填空（本大題共10 小題，共10.0 分）A robot worked first at a Chinese bank Many people are(21) in t

31、he smart robot Jiaojiao is the first robot to(22)at the bank in Dalian ， Liaoning Province It can serve people in many(23) The smiling robot is able to(24)people many different kinds of services It can work as a guide It can also answer peoples questionsIt talks with people(25) touching ，speaking an

32、d through body language The robot is able to offer other perfect services ，(26) Can we take a photo together？ one customer askedCome on ，(27)make sure that you use PS please Jiaojiao answered Many people laughed (28) when they heard Jiaojiaos answer The robot has attracted（吸引） a large number of peop

33、le on its first day at work Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ ， one of the worlds largest banks ， introduced the new robot(29)Nao He will be able to answer customers questions about the banksservices Naos a bit smaller than a normal bank teller-he is just 23 inches tall and(30)about 9 pounds He speaks 19

34、 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes hell help a lot of foreigncustomers for the Tokyo Olympics in 202021.A. worriedB. interestedC. bored22.A. playB. meetC. work23.A. waysB. housesC. places24.A. collectB. useC. offer25.A. onB. byC. with26.A. as well asB. eitherC. too27.A. butB. orC. so第4頁，共28.A. seri

35、ouslyB. loudlyC. comfortably29.A. namedB. bornC. sent30.A. seesB. feelsC. weighs三、單選題（本大題共15 小題，共 15.0分）31.-Are human beings more intelligent than animals ？-Of course （）A. living thingsB. plantsC. people32.-If we dont protect the Earth， more and more animals will die out-Lets take action right now （

36、）A. discoverB. disagreeC. disappear33.-I still dont understand why they did it-Perhaps they dont have any reasons（）A. UsuallyB. MaybeC. Properly34.-Do you eat plenty of vegetables every day ？-Yes They are good for our health （）A. lots ofB. muchC. a large amount of35.-It will be wise to go over your

37、test paper again before you hand it in-Thanks for your advice （）A. friendlyB. cleverC. polite36.-He must have started writing his book a long time ago-Agree He cant finish it so soon （）A. in a short timeB. long beforeC. not so long37. Did he attend the meeting yesterday? No, I went instead of him.A.

38、 in place ofB. as well asC. together with38.-Though the question was difficult， he answered it correctly -What a smart boy he is ?。ǎ〢. quicklyB. suddenlyC. rightly39.A_ means a traveler riding in a vehicle such as a bus ， boat or plane who is not operating it （）A. passengerB. driverC. messenger40.-A

39、nne ， the information you gave me is really_ Thank you very much -Not at all I am happy I can help （）A. uselessB. practicalC. serious41.-Does the price_meals ？-Yes ， it does You dont need to pay extra money （）A. includeB. inventC. conclude42.-My parents are crazy about Running Man How about your par

40、ents ？- _my dad _my mom likes itThey prefer Ode to Joy（歡樂頌）（）A. Not only ； but alsoB. Neither ； norC. Both； and43.-Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow？-Well ， it all_the weather （）A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends on44.-Why are you so excited ？-He told us a_story about his life in Africa Its really

41、 interesting （）A. livelyB. valuableC. boring第5頁，共 14頁45.-I tried to pass the driving test ， but I failed - _ Good luck to you next time （）A. Thats greatB. Its interestingC. Thats a pity四、閱讀填空（本大題共1 小題，共10.0 分）46. Isaac Newton， the great British (1) （ science）， is often so deep in his thoughts that h

42、e will forget to eat his dinner One day a friend of (2) （ him ）came to have dinner with him Dinner was put on the tablebut Newton didnt come out of his study （書房） His friend sat down and waited for him After (3) （ wait ） for quite a long time ， he thought that Newton must be so deep in some new theo

43、ry (4) he forgot all about the dinner So he began to eat the chicken (5) Newton When he finished， he thought he would play a joke on his friend He put all the chicken bones back on the dish and covered them with the dish cover Then he left Newtons house He was quite（ 6）_ （ certainly ） that his joke

44、would work Several hours (6) （late）， Newton came out of his study ， feeling very hungry He saw the table was ready for dinner and so he sat down (7) he lifted the cover and saw the bones of the chicken， he was greatly (8) （ surprise） He turned， looked at the clock， and saw that it was long past his

45、usual time for dinner Well ， well ， he said to himself， I thought I (9) （ eat）nothing ， but I am wrong He got up from table and went back to his study and began to work again 五、書面表達（本大題共1 小題，共15.0 分）47. 重陽節(jié)又稱為敬老節(jié)，倡導(dǎo)全社會樹立尊老、敬老、愛老、助老的風(fēng)氣今年的重陽節(jié)恰逢是國慶期間（ 10 月 7 日），你和你的同學(xué)一起去養(yǎng)老院（ Nursing Home ）參加自愿者活動 請根據(jù)以下

46、文字提示，介紹那天的活動，并適當(dāng)談?wù)剠⒓踊顒雍蟮母惺軆?nèi)容要點1早上 8： 30 在校門口集合，一起乘車前往；2參加的活動：（ 1）打掃衛(wèi)生，給老人整理房間；（ 2）和老人一起歡度國慶，歌唱我和我的祖國、跳舞、講故事等等； （ 3）給老人贈送禮物（鮮花、自制賀卡）3活動后的感受（可自由發(fā)揮）寫作要求：1在文中不要提及真實的校名和姓名；2文章的開頭已給出（開頭不計入總詞數(shù)）；詞數(shù)： 80 詞左右參考詞匯： Nursing Home ， Me and my Motherland ， celebrate（慶祝）， voluntary （自愿的） workThe Double Ninth Day of

47、this year fell on the last day of our National Day HolidayOn that Day ，we_第6頁，共 14頁答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C【解析】（1）D 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù) Seriously，this is so important that it can save your life 說真的，這很重要，它能救你的命可知，學(xué)游泳可以救命，故選D（ 2） B 詞義猜測題根據(jù)They usually let youhave a good social life too - youll go to l

48、ots of parties and make many friends他們通常也會讓你有一個很好的社交生活-你會去很多聚會，交很多朋友，可以猜測， 良好的社交生活 意味著：你會去參加聚會，交很多朋友故選B（ 3）A 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù) One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things 對 18歲以下的人來說，最好的愛好之一就是收集東西可知，最好的愛好之一是收集一些東西故選 A （ 4） C 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù) You could collect stamps ， or you could collect things that ma

49、ke you remember what youdid ， like cinema tickets or emails from friends 你可以收集郵票，也可以收集一些能讓你記住你所做過的事情，比如電影票或朋友的電子郵件可知，沒有提到明信片，故選C本文主要說了 18 歲之前要做的三件事： 學(xué)游泳、至少嘗試一種團隊運動、 收集東西等，如到 18 之后再做就為時已晚閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、 段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解 根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題5.【答案】【小題 1】 B【小題 2】 A【小題 3】 C【小題 4】 D【解析】 （ 1）B 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段

50、 Baking is always my favorite thing to do 烘焙總是我最喜歡做的事可知，作者最喜歡烘焙故選B（ 2） A 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段第三行 Of course ， he wanted to help， so he was putting his little hands in my mixture all the time 當(dāng)然， 他想幫忙， 所以他一直把他的小手放在我的混合物里可知，他想幫忙 故選 A （ 3）C 推理判斷題 根據(jù) My mom went to the shop with Ollie yo buy some strawberries 我媽媽和

51、奧利去商店買草莓 和第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的 a little noisy boy 一個吵鬧的小男孩可以推測出他應(yīng)該是作者的 弟弟 故選 C（ 4） D 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù) Soon the cake was baked and I had only one more thing to do I needed to put sugar， water and strawberry juice together and then spread（涂）the mixture overthe cake很快蛋糕就烤好了，我只有一件事要做我需要把糖、 水和草莓汁放在一起，然后把混合物撒在蛋糕上可知，作者最后一件事是把糖、水和草莓汁的混合物撒在蛋糕上 故選 D 空閑時間你喜歡做什么？烘焙總是作者最喜歡做的事上周日她烤了一個草莓蛋糕閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、 段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解 根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題9.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C第7頁，共 14頁【解析】 （ 1）D 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Lots of kids hate school ， a new study found可知，一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多的孩子都討厭學(xué)校可知，很多孩子有恨學(xué)校的想法故選D （ 2）B 詞意猜測題 根據(jù) So lets talk about school and