Unit10重點短語及用法

1、Unit 10 重點短語及用法1、go off （鬧鐘 ）鬧響，還可指“離去”eg：My alarm clock is broke n, and it does n我的鬧鐘 壞了，它不響鈴了。A man got into that office, then he went off. 有個人進了那個辦公室，然后又離開了。2、rush off 跑掉；迅速離開 eg ：Yesterday a thief stole something in my home and he rushedoff 昨天有個小偷在我家偷了東西跑了We shouldn t rush off when we make a mis

2、take. 當我們犯了錯誤時，不應該一起了之。3、on time 準時 eg:Please hand in your homework on time.請按時交你們的作業(yè)。Every day, we begin our Class on time.我們每天準時上課。4、 break down 損壞；壞掉eg ：I was late today because my bike broke down. 因為今天我的車子壞了，所以遲到了。Everyone shouldn t break down the public facilities. 誰也不能損壞公共設施。5、 show up 出席；露面eg

3、 ：She didn t show up at the meeting yesterday afternoon. 昨天下千開會時她沒有出席。Look! The clever boy is showing up.快看！那個聰明的男孩出聲了。6、April Fool s 愚a人節(jié)（4 月 1 日） eg：We often play jokes with other people on April Fool s Day.在愚人節(jié)那天，我們經常和別人開玩笑。April Fool s Day is a western festival.愚人節(jié)是西方的一個節(jié)日。7、set off 激起；引起 eg：His

4、 joke set us off laughing.他的笑話使我們大笑起來。The boss hoax set off a strike by workers last year. 去年，那個老板的騙局激起了一聲工人大罷工。8、get married 結婚 eg： He would like to get married to a beautiful young lady. 他想要和一位漂亮的小姐結婚。Lily got marriage two years ago. 莉莉兩年前結的婚。9、a piece of 一片；一塊 eg ：Please give him a piece of bread

5、 for breakfast. 請給他一塊面包作為早餐We need some pieces of paper to draw pictures. 我們需要幾張紙畫畫10、by the time 到 , 時候eg：By the time I got there, they had already left. 當我到那兒時，他們已經離開了。By the time he came into the meeting room, the meeting had already been had for the minutes. 當他進入會議室進，會議已經開了十分鐘了。詞語辨析1、on time 與 i

6、n timeon time 意為“準時，按時” ，有一個準確的時間標準，而 in time 意為“及時” ，指不遲于某 個時間即可。eg：You must finish your homework on time. 你必須按時完成作業(yè)。He got up late yesterday, but he ran to the station and got on the train in time. 昨天他起床晚了，但他一直跑到火車站而且及時地登上了火車。2、empty 與 free兩者都可表示空閑的時間勤務空間，但用法上有所區(qū)別， empty 所謂的空間指全部是空 的，而 free 則指剩余的空

7、間。eg：The box is empty, and you can take it away. 這個箱子是空的，你可以拿走它Do you have any free space for me? 還有空位子給我嗎？3、leave 與 forget 兩個詞都可作為動詞，意為“忘記” ，但側重點有所不同， leave 側重于把某物或某人留到某一地點而forget則側重于忘記做某件事性，常與to do或sth.連用eg :He left his bag at school this morning.今天上千他把書包落在學校了。He forgot to do his homework yesterda

8、y.他昨天忘了寫作業(yè)。They forgot cleaning the classroom this afternoon. 他們忘了今天下千已掃過教室了。特殊句式及用法1、My alarm clock didnt go off .and by the time I woke up, My father had already gone into thebathroom and I had to wait for him to come out.我的鬧鐘沒有響 ，等我醒來時，我爸爸已經進了浴室，因此我只得等他出來。句中 wake up 意為“醒來，喚醒”eg：Please wake me up

9、tomorrow morning明天早上請叫醒我。Every day, I can wake up by myself without the alarm clock. 每天早上，沒有鬧鐘我也可以自己醒來。2、Luckily, my friend Tony an d his dad came by in his dad s car and they gave幸運的Tide.是，我的朋友托尼乘他爸爸的小汽車過來了，他們送了我一程。Luckily 是副詞 ，意為“幸運地”常用在句首，其形容詞形式為 lucky, “幸運的”eg：Luckily, he didn t hurt his leg.很幸運

10、，他沒有傷到腿。Tom is a lucky boy, and he often gets help from others. 湯姆是個幸運的男孩，他經常從別人那兒得到幫助。3、I only just made it to my class. 我正好趕上上課。句中 make it 為習慣用語，一是表示時間，一是表示“成功、做到、趕到”eg ： Shall we meet at two tomorrow afternoon? 明天下復員我們兩點鐘碰頭好嗎？No, let s make it earlier, At one. OK不，咱們早一點，一點吧，好嗎？ Can you finish the

11、 hard work today? 你今天能完成這項困難的工作嗎？ Yes, I think I can make it . 是的。我想我能做到。4、We stayed up really late. 我們一直熬到很晚。Stay up 意為“醒著、熬夜、睡不著”等eg：She often stays up Watching TV until twelve o clock at night.她經常晚上熬夜看電視到十二點鐘。Don t stay up too late. It ad for your sbobdy.不要熬夜了，這對你的身體不好。5、What happened to Dave on

12、April Fool s Day?在愚人節(jié)那一天戴維自動么啦？句中 happen 是一個不及物動詞，后面不能直接加賓語，要跟 to 以后才可以接名詞、代詞。happen to sb表示“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”。Happen to do sth.表示碰巧做某事”eg：Something has happened to his father. 他父親出事了。He happened to meet Lucy on the street just now. 剛才他碰巧在街上遇見了露西。6、Welles was so Convincing that hundreds of people believed

13、the story, and panic set off across the whole country. 威爾斯是如此肯定，以以致成千上成忍氣吞聲人相信了他的話，恐慌在整 個國家蔓延開來。句中 so, that, 決為“如此 , 以至于 , ” ，引導結果狀語從句。eg：He is so young that he can t go 他很小ool還不能上學。The little monkey is so interesting that we all love it. 這只小猴子很有趣，我們都喜歡它。7、She was thrilled, because she really wanted

14、 to get married. 她很激動，因為她確實想結婚。Thrilled 是形容詞，意為“非常激動的，非常興奮的” ，與 excited 意義相同，但 thrilled 常用來說一個人激動的心情。eg：We were very thrilled when we got our good papers.當我們拿到我們的高分試卷時，我們非常激動。The man is very easy to be thrilled.這個人很容易感情用事。交際用語1、By the time I got up ,my brother had already gotten in the shower. 到我起來時

15、，我哥哥已經在洗澡了。By 表示時間，意為“不遲于，到 , 時為止”還可表示“在 , 以前”。eg：He had already learned 1000 English words by last week. 上周時他已學會了一千個單詞。I have finished the work by this month.到本月為止，我已完成了工作。2、When I got to school the bus had left my backpack at home. 當我到達學校時，我意識到我把書包忘在家里了。句中 when 引導的是一個時間狀語從句，主句的時態(tài)一般依據事實而定。eg：When h

16、e was young, he began to study English. 當他很小的時候，他就開始學習英語。When they got outside, the bus had already left. 當他們出來時，汽車已經離開了。3、Have you ever locked your keys in your house? 你曾經把鑰匙鎖到過屋子里嗎？這是一個現在完成時態(tài)的句子，其構成為have/has+實義動詞的過去分詞，表示到現在為止，過去發(fā)生的動作給現在造成的影響或結果， 而過去完成時則表示到過去某個時間為止或在過去某個動作發(fā)生前已完成的動作，強調的是過去的過去eg: He

17、has bee n to Sha nghai twice他去過兩次上海（到現在為止）。They had bee n to Sha nghai twice by the end of last mon th.到上個月末，他們去過兩次上海。新課標中考樣題展示1、一 Have you ever bee n any where for a trip?A trip ? I a way from my hometown even once.A. wentB. have goneC. have n ever bee nD. have bee n2、When shall we meet aga in?Make

18、 itday you like; its all the same to me.A. oneB. ano therC. someD. any3、Ithis book for two weeks, I have to retur n it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have dept4、You mustn t forgetyour dict ionary whe n you come here tomorrowA. to bringB. bringC. to takeD. take5、He workedhardhe passed the exam.A. such; thatB. so ; thatC. as; asD. too; to6、Whatto her yesterday evening?A. was happenedB.happenedC. happe ningD.happen7、Toma lot of friends since he came to China last year.A. madeB. makesC. is mak ingD. has made8How clean the room is today !Oh ,yes! Whoit?A. is cle