初中英語簡單句專項練習(xí)

1、一、 S + V(主語 +不及物動詞)這種句型簡稱為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。不及物動詞是指那些本身意義已完整的動詞 ,如 come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall 等。如 :,后面不需要接賓語Did you go by sea?你們走的是海路嗎?No, we flew.不 ,我們是坐飛機(jī)去的。有時 , 不及物動詞后面會跟副詞、介詞短語等作狀語。如:Why don t you come at once when I call you?我叫你時 ,你為什么不馬上來 ?【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】. 根據(jù)漢語完成下列英語句子,每空一詞。1. 他在聽。He _ _.2. 昨晚你睡得好嗎 ?

2、Did you _ _ last night?3. 這場雨持續(xù)了兩個小時。The rain _ _ two hours.4. 事物總是變化的。Things always _.5. 他來中國的夢想實現(xiàn)了。His dream to China _ _ _. 單項選擇( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You d better _.A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait( )7. It _ outside. I have to stay at home.A. rainB. is rainingC. rai

3、nedD. has rained( )8. Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?_ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has played Yes, I did. My uncleD. will play ( )9. What did your father say just now? Sorry, I don t know. I _ on the phone.A. am talkingB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked( )10. You _ firs

4、t and I _ behind.A. go; was followingB. will go; followC. will go; followedD. go; will follow二、 S + V + P(主語 +系動詞+表語 )系動詞通常與表語一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) ,用來說明主語的性質(zhì)、特點或狀態(tài)等。表語通常由名詞、形容詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等充當(dāng)。常見的系動詞有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如 :All her friends are now

5、outside the door.她的所有朋友現(xiàn)在都在門外。The milk turned sour.牛奶變酸了?！揪毩?xí)導(dǎo)航】翻譯下面的漢語句子。1. 他感到有點累。_2. 這聽起來是個好主意。_3. 海倫在家嗎?_4. 我的電腦在書房里。_5. 他的夢想是成為一名醫(yī)生。_6. 我最喜歡的運(yùn)動是游泳。_7. 問題是你想干什么。_8. 他總是樂于助人。_9. 這盤菜聞起來不錯。_10. 那個女孩是我的妹妹。_三、 S + V + O(主語 +及物動詞+ 賓語 )及物動詞后面必須接賓語才能表達(dá)一個完整的意思。賓語是動作的承受者,一般由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞等充當(dāng)。如: He s havin

6、g lunch. 他正在吃午餐。I prefer standing.我寧愿站著。He promised to lend me some books.他答應(yīng)借給我?guī)妆緯??！揪毩?xí)導(dǎo)航】.找出下列句子的賓語。1. He handed in his homework this morning. _2. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. _3. He forgot which way to go. _4. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? _5. I ll do what I can. _. 根據(jù)漢語完成下列英語句子,每空

7、一詞。6. 你認(rèn)識這些人嗎 ?Do you _ _ _?7. 今天早上他完成了報告。He _ _ _ this morning.8. 現(xiàn)在我來自我介紹一下。Now I ll _ _.9. 他已經(jīng)決定搬到北京去了。He has decided _ _ _ Beijing.10. 我不記得事故是什么時候發(fā)生的。I don t remember _ the accident _.四、 S + V + IO + DO(主語 +及物動詞 +間接賓語 +直接賓語 )有些及物動詞,如 hand,give, throw, lend, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, p

8、ass, tell, get等可以帶雙賓語,一個賓語指人 ,稱為間接賓語;另一個指物 ,稱為直接賓語。及物動詞帶雙賓語通常有以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu) :1. 及物動詞 +間接賓語 +直接賓語2. 及物動詞 +直接賓語 +to / for+ 間接賓語【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】. 找出下列句子中的直接賓語。1. She gave me her telephone number. _2. Bring me some water, please. _3. I ll make you some fresh tea. _4. He sang us a folk song. _5. She showed me her paintin

9、gs. _. 將下列句子改為同義句。6. Tom gave me a nice pen.Tom _ a nice pen _ me.7. My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.My mother _ a pink skirt _ my little sister.8. She cooked us a delicious meal. She _ a delicious meal _ us.9. Tim showed me his nice T-shirt.Tim _ his nice T-shirt _ me.10. She made me

10、 a cup of coffee.She _ a cup of coffee _ me.某些動詞引導(dǎo)的間接賓語可改為to 引導(dǎo)的短語 ,這類動詞有g(shù)ive, hand, show, send,bring, pass, lend, teach, tell, write, throw, sell, email等。如 :Can you lend us your car?你能把車借給我們嗎? Can you lend your car to us?某些動詞引導(dǎo)的間接賓語可改為for 引導(dǎo)的短語 ,這類動詞有buy, play, get, make,order, choose, sing, pay等。如

11、 :My uncle bought me a watch.我叔叔給我買了一塊表。 My uncle bought a watch for me.五、 S + V + O + OC(主語 + 及物動詞 +賓語 +賓語補(bǔ)足語 )有些及物動詞加上賓語后,它的意思表達(dá)還是不完整,這就需要再加上一個補(bǔ)足語來使句子的意思完整。賓語補(bǔ)足語通常由形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、V-ing形式等充當(dāng)。如:Pleas e don t call me Lucy. 請不要叫我露西。I found the box empty.我發(fā)現(xiàn)箱子是空的。The teacher told us to do some ex

12、ercises.老師要我們做一些練習(xí)題。【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】. 找出下列句子中的賓語補(bǔ)足語。1. They call their daughter Mary. _2. Don t leave me behind. _3. I wish you to be happy. _4. I saw her chatting with Nancy. _5. Good food keeps you healthy. _. 翻譯下面的漢語句子。6. 他們請我和他們一道去。_7. 我剛才看見她在跟簡談話。_8. 你認(rèn)為這部電影精彩嗎 ?_9. 你建議我做什么 ?_10. 你注意到他進(jìn)來了嗎 ?_六、 there be句

13、型there be 句型主要用來表示的主語 ,be 動詞的選用需要遵循“某地有某物或某人“就近原則 ”。如 :”。如果be動詞后面有兩個或兩個以上There is a dictionary, three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一本字典,三本書和一支鋼筆?！揪毩?xí)導(dǎo)航】.單項選擇( ) 1. There _ ice on the road last week.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. are( ) 2. There _ a football match on the playground this afternoon.A. wil

14、l haveB. is going to haveC. is haveD. is going to be( ) 3. There _ to be something wrong with him.A. isB. wasC. seemsD. are( ) 4. There will be enough food for everybody, _? A. won t it B. won t thereC. isn t itD. aren t there( ) 5. There _ more than two hundred people killed in road accidents since

15、last month.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. are. 根據(jù)漢語完成下列英語句子,每空一詞。6. 一個男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩。_ _ a boy _ with a dog in the yard.7. 以前在街道拐角處有一家商店。_ _ _ _ a shop on the corner of the street.8. 可能會有一個更好的辦法來做這件事。_ _ _ a better way to do this.9. 沒有空氣就沒有聲音 ._ _ _ sound without air.10. 沒有時間再等你了。_ _ no time _ _ _ you.K

16、ey:一、 . 1. is listening2. sleep well3. lasted for4. change5. has come true . 6-10 ABBCD二、1. He feels a little tired.2. It sounds a good idea.3. Is Helen in?4. My computer is in the study.5. His dream is to become a doctor.6. My favorite sport is swimming.7. The question is what you want to do.8. He

17、is always ready to help others.9. The dish smells good. 10. The girl is my sister.三、 . 1. his homework 4. Waiting2. yourself5. what I can3. which way to go. 6. know these people7. finished his report8. introduce myself10. when; happened9. to move to四、 . 1. her telephone number2. some water3. some fresh tea4. a folk song5. her paintings. 6. gave; to7. bought; for8. cooked; for9. showed; to 10. made; for五、 . 1. Mary2. behind3. to be happy4. chatting with Nancy5. healthy . 6. Th