人教版英語七年級下學(xué)期《期中考試試題》附答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 語 七 年 級 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級_ 姓名_ 成績_第i卷(選擇題共85分)一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項.1. lily is _ to everyone in our class. we all like her.a. friendly b. strict c. famous d. clear2. mollys mother asked her to _ her hair short.a. keep b. let c. find d. feel3. wheres mary? sh

2、es not in. she with her mother _ at the supermarket.a. shops b. is shopping c. shop d. are shopping4. dont _ trees. they are our good friends.a. cut up b. cut down c. sit down d. come true5. bill can play _ violin, but he cant play _ chess.a. the; / b. the; the c. /; the d. a; /6. dale, what do you

3、usually do _ school nights?i usually do my homework. a. at b. in c. with d. on 7. can peter go to bills birthday party?no, he cant go and i cant _. a. also b. too c. very d. either8. laura _ a nice pencil box and _ four pens in it.i have one, too.a. has; there is b. has; there are c. have; there is

4、d. have; there are 9. _? not bad, were having a great time. thank you.a. what are you doing? b. hows the weather in beijing?c. how do you get to school? d. hows it going?10. i have _ homework to do at school and _ rules at home.a. too much; too many b. too much; much tooc. too many; too much d. too

5、much; too much11. jack, _ play the violin here. were talking now. sorry, i wont.a. doesnt b. not c. dont d. no12. about two _ students take buses to school in the town.a. hundred b. hundreds c. hundreds of d. hundred of13. do you know li ying? yes. she is an _ girl from shanghai.a. eleven-years-old

6、b. twelve-year-old c. eleven-year-old d. twelve years old14. where are lions from?_ them are from south africa.a. many b. most of c. lot of d. much of15. the weather is fine. the students are having a good time _ basketball.a. play b. to play c. plays d. playing二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題

7、所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. 16 that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. choosing the right one itself is not easy. finding a job is not 17 as choosing a job. many young people end up in a job because t

8、hey are not 18 for it. sometimes chance may 19 a more important part than decision. here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 20 you might enjoy doing after school or university. first, it is important 21 what kind of person you are, which special qualities 22 you outstanding among people an

9、d what you are interested in. there is a difference 23 an interest and a skill. if you like 24 and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. but if you can 25 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 26 . then ask yourself a question, in the following three areas skills with pe

10、ople, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 27 skills? after 28 your skills, the next step is research. to 29 as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. ask your friends 30 the work they do. finall

11、y, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! it is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.16. a. its saying b. its say c. it is said d. it says17. a. same b. as same c. so good d. the same18. a. suitable b. fitted c. able d. like19. a. take b. play c. have d. choose20. a. which b.

12、 what c. if d. whether21. a. feel b. realize c. to feel d. to realize22. a. helps b. makes c. make d. help23. a. both b. between c. from d. either24. a. art b. music c. sports d. acting25. a. ride b. feed c. draw d. treat26. a. success b. skill c. hobby d. fact27. a. good b. the best c. better d. be

13、st28. a. examine b. have examined c. examining d. examined29. a. find out b. look out c. find d. look at30. a. what do they think of b. how do they think of c. what they think of d. how they think of三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列三篇材料，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項.atom and mike are good friends. they are

14、 kind to children. they want to find summer jobs.on saturday, tom tells mike that beidaihe kids summer camp needs help with sports, music and computers. they are both very glad to hear that. tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too. mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drum

15、s and the guitar. tom and mike like computers very much. can they join the summer camp?31. tom and mike want to _. a. help with sports, music and computers b. be good with childrenc. join the summer camp d. get help from the camp32. what does the summer camp need help with?a. flying kites. b. sports

16、, music and computers. c. making cakes. d. drawing pictures33. tom can play _. a. basketball b. computer games c. music d. violin34. mike can play _. a. the drums b. volleyball c. basketball d. football35. what do tom and mike both like?a. football. b. computers. c. swimming. d. sports. bdo you have

17、 healthy habits?mary whiteyeah! i think my habits are very healthy. every day i get up early and go to bed early. every morning i eat breakfast and eat well. i eat fruit and vegetables every day. and every day i play soccer for two hours with my friends.alan greenno, i dont. i get up late so i have

18、no time to eat breakfast. for lunch, i usually eat lots of hamburgers. i know they are not good for me but i like them. i never play sports. in the evening, after i finish my homework, i usually play computer games. i go to bed late, at about eleven oclock. helen handyes. my habits are very good. i

19、never eat unhealthy food. ice cream tastes good but i never eat it. its unhealthy. every day i get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty. i eat well and play sports every day. i run with my father for half an hour in the morning. so im very healthy.36. mary _ with her friends every day.a. g

20、oes to schoolb. does her homeworkc. plays soccerd. has lunch37. what does alan usually have for lunch?a. hamburgers. b. vegetables.c. chicken. d. fruit.38. alan goes to bed at about _. a. 9：00 b. 10：00 c. 11：00 d. 12：0039. why doesnt helen eat ice cream?a. because she doesnt like it. b. because its

21、not healthy.c. because it doesnt taste good.d. because her parents dont let her eat it.40. helen runs with her _ in the morning.a. mother b. friend c. brother d. fatherca train stops at a small station. a man looks out of the window and sees a woman. she is selling cakes. people from the train are b

22、uying the cakes. it is raining hard, and the man doesnt want to go out of the train. at that time he sees a boy. the boy is walking on the station near him. come here, boy! the man says do you know how much one cake is?one dollar the boy answers. the man gives the boy two dollars and asks the boy to

23、 buy two cakes. one is for me and one is for you. the man says. a few minutes later, the boy comes back. he is eating a cake, the boy gives the man one dollar and says there is only one cake left(剩下的).41. what is the woman doing?a. selling cakes. b. selling newspapers. c. buying cakes. d. eating cak

24、es.42. what does the man want the boy to do for him?a. to buy a newspaper. b. to make a cake.c. to buy a cake for him. d. to move the box.43. how is the weather?a. sunny. b. fine. c. windy. d. rainy.44. how many cakes does the boy buy at last?a. only one. b. two. c. three. d. none.45. which is right

25、?a. the man eats one cake. b. the boy is running on the station.c. the man gives the boy one dollar. d. the man wants the boy to buy him a cake.第ii卷(非選擇題共35分)四、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確.（提示：選項中有一個是多余的.）her those call parent take key46. please _ these th

26、ings to your grandmother. 47. i found a set of _. is it yours? 48. can you _ john at 555-7865? ok. i know him. 49. lucy, these are my _. nice to meet you! 50. excuse me, is _ your ring in the lost and found case? yes, it is. thank you. 五、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 先閱讀短文，再在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出.

27、if until but make at accidents be green right redthis is a street crossing. there are red and green traffic lights 51 each corner. drivers must 52 careful to watch them.when the traffic light is 53 , the cars may go. when the light turns 54 , the cars must stop. they must wait（等待） 55 the red light t

28、urns green. then they can go on. sometimes the drivers want 56 a right turn or a left turn. they can make a 57 turn when the light is green or red. 58 they shouldnt drive too fast. 59 they want to make a left turn, they must wait until the traffic light is green. there may be 60 if drivers dont obey

29、 the traffic rules. all of the drivers should be very careful when they are driving on the road.六、書面表達(dá)(共1大題，滿分15分) 請根據(jù)下面日程表的活動內(nèi)容，以my school day為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文.時間活動內(nèi)容早晨6:00起床6:40讀半小時英語7:10早餐上午上四節(jié)課中餐下午上三節(jié)課（4:305:30）體育活動晚餐晚上看書或散步（7:309:00）做功課（9:30）睡覺my school dayi get up at _答案與解析12345678910aabbaddbda

30、11121314151617181920cacbdcdaba21222324252627282930dcbacbdcac31323334353637383940cbaabcacbd4142434445acdad第i卷(選擇題共85分)一、 選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1. a【解析】考查形容詞的辨析.句意：莉莉?qū)ξ覀儼嗟拿恳粋€學(xué)生友好，我們都喜歡她.a. friendly友好的；b. strict嚴(yán)肅的；c. famous著名的；d. clear清晰的.根據(jù)題意.故選a.2. a【解析】考查動詞的辨析.句意：molly的媽媽讓她保持短發(fā).短語keep+賓語+形容詞，表示保持處

31、于狀態(tài).a. keep保持；b. let讓；c. find找到；d. feel感到.根據(jù)題意.故選a.3. b【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài).句意：瑪麗在哪兒？她不在.她和她的母親在超市購物.根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式.主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞be用is；with her mother在這里是介詞短語做后置定語，根據(jù)題意.故選b.4. b【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析.句意：不要砍樹，它們是我們的好朋友.a. cut up切碎；b. cut down砍倒；c. sit down坐下；d. come true實現(xiàn).根據(jù)題意.故選b.5. a【解析】考查冠詞的辨析.句意：bill會拉

32、小提琴，但是他不會下象棋.play + the + 樂器；短語play chess表示下象棋.根據(jù)題意.故選a.6. d【解析】考查介詞的辨析.句意：dale，你通常在上學(xué)期間的晚上做什么？我通常做我的作業(yè).在具體的每天的晚上用介詞on；a. at加具體的時間；b. in加年、月和世紀(jì)或上、下、午；c. with帶有，具有. 根據(jù)題意.故選d.7. d【解析】考查副詞的辨析.句意：peter能去參加bill的生日聚會嗎？不，他不能去，我也不能去.a. also也；用于句中；b. too也，用于句尾；c. very很，非常；d. either用于否定句中，也不，用于句尾.根據(jù)題意.故選d.8.

33、b【解析】考查主謂一致及there be句型.句意：laura有一個漂亮的鉛筆盒，在里面有四支鉛筆.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要變第三人稱單數(shù)，這里是there be句型，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用be動詞are.根據(jù)題意.故選b.9. d【解析】考查交際用語.句意：近來一切好嗎？不錯，我們正玩得開心，謝謝.a. what are you doing? 你正在做什么? b. hows the weather in beijing?北京的天氣怎樣？ c. how do you get to school? 你怎樣去上學(xué)？ d. hows it going?一切好嗎？根據(jù)not bad可知上句問的是

34、最近情況怎樣？根據(jù)句意故選d.10. a【解析】考查形容詞的辨析.句意：在學(xué)校我有許多作業(yè)要做，在家里有太多的家規(guī).too much+不可數(shù)名詞；too many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；這里homework是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除c、d；rules是可數(shù)名詞，故排除b；故選a.11. c【解析】考查否定祈使句.句意：jack，不要在這兒拉小琴，我們正在交談.對不起.我不會.根據(jù)語境可知是祈使句，否定祈使句是dont+動詞的原形.根據(jù)題意.故選c.12. a【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法.句意：在我們城鎮(zhèn)大約200學(xué)生乘公共汽車去上學(xué).hundred的前面有具體數(shù)字的時候，不變復(fù)數(shù)，hundreds of+名詞的

35、復(fù)數(shù)形式.根據(jù)題意.故選a.13. c【解析】考查符合形容詞.句意：你知道李穎嗎？是的，她是一個來自上海的11歲的女孩.根據(jù)前面冠詞是an，可知后面的單詞首發(fā)音為元音，故排除bd， eleven-year-old這里是符合形容詞做后置定語，其結(jié)構(gòu)是數(shù)詞-year-old表示多少歲的.根據(jù)題意.故選c.14. b【解析】考查不定代詞的用法.句意：獅子來自哪里？它們中絕大多數(shù)來自南非.many用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前表示許多；most of大部分的； lot of說法錯誤；much of修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示許多的意思.本題中them為代詞，指代的是獅子們.故選b.15. d【解析】考查動名詞的用法.句意

36、：天氣很好，學(xué)生們正快樂地打籃球.have a good time doing sth.很開心地做某事.故答案為d.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）【文章大意】今天，畢業(yè)生就業(yè)壓力越來越大，很多人因為找不到合適的自己工作而煩惱.本文給出了畢業(yè)生在找工作時的四點注意事項：一是要正確認(rèn)識自我，知道自己的興趣所在；二是要找出自己專長；三是要盡可能多的找出目前有哪些工作；四是要相信自己，堅信自己的選擇.16. c【解析】該句意為據(jù)說世界上有上千種不同的工作，it is said意為據(jù)說，故選c.17. d【解析】the same as 表示和一樣，該句意為找工作不同于選工作，故答案選

37、d.18. a【解析】本句意為許多年輕人丟掉了工作是因為他們并不適合(這份工作)，短語be suitable for意為適合(于)，故選a.19. b【解析】這句話的意思是有時候機會可能比決定扮演著更重要的角色，play此處意為扮演play a more important part意為扮演著更重要的角色，起到更重的作用.20. a【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.先行詞jobs是物，所以用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語從句.故選a.21. d【解析】該主句句型為it is +adj.+ to do sth.，意為做某事是重要的，該句意為認(rèn)識到你(自己)是個怎樣的人是很重要的，故正確答案選d.22.

38、 c【解析】該句意為這種特殊的品質(zhì)使得你與眾不同，這是一個which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，因從句的主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式qualities，故要使用make.23. b【解析】短語betweenand表示在和之間，該句意為興趣和愛好是有差別的.24. a【解析】下文講畫馬匹等事，這顯然是在討論藝術(shù)，故答案選a.25. c【解析】這句是在講畫馬匹，故要使用動詞c，draw a horse意為畫一匹馬.26. b【解析】該句意為但是如果你能畫一匹馬，并看起來像馬而不是像狗，那這就是一種技能了，故選b；本段及下段都是在討論技能，選項a錯誤.27. d【解析】這是形容詞good的最高級用作定語，修飾skills，故

39、選d.28. c【解析】after是介詞，其后要使用動名詞examining(檢查)，所以答案選c.29. a【解析】動詞短語find out意為找出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，是指費盡一番周折之后才找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；find指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；由上下文可以看出此處應(yīng)選答案a；look out意為當(dāng)心，小心；look at意為看均不符合題意.30. c【解析】這是一個由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其語序應(yīng)用陳述句，正確答案為c；how是副詞，不能充當(dāng)do的邏輯賓語.三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）a【文章大意】tom和mike想在暑假時做一些工作，他們聽說北戴河夏令營需要人，并且他們正好有音樂、體育、電腦這

40、些方面的才能，所以他們想要去參加.31. c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文意they want to find summer jobs. on saturday, tom tells mike that beidaihe kids summer camp needs help with sports， music and computers可知，tom和mike想在暑假的時候做一些工作，后來他們聽說了北戴河夏令營需要人，他們想要去參加這個夏令營.故選c.32. b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文中on saturday, tom tells mike that beidaihe kids summer

41、 camp needs help with sports, music and computers可知，北戴河夏令營需要會運動、音樂和電腦的人.由此可知選b.33. a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文中tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too. 可知，tom會打籃球、排球，還會游泳.結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選a.34. a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文中mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drums and the guitar可知，mike會拉小提琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓和彈吉他.由此再

42、結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選a.35. b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文中tom and mike like computers very much可知，他們兩個都非常喜歡電腦.由此可知應(yīng)選b.b【文章大意】本文主要是瑪麗，艾倫和海倫三個人的自我介紹.36. c【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句and every day i play soccer for two hours with my friends.可知選c.37. a【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第二句for lunch, i usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知選a.38. c【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根

43、據(jù)第二段最后一句i go to bed late, at about eleven oclock可知選c.39. b【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第第三四句ice-cream tastes good but i never eat it. its unhealthy.可知選b.40. d【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句i run with my father for half an hour in the morning.可知選d.c【文章大意】在一個火車站，一個男人看到一個女人在賣蛋糕.因為當(dāng)時在下雨，他不想出去，所以他就讓一個小男孩幫他去買.他給了男孩兩美元，讓他買兩塊蛋糕

44、，一塊給他，一塊給小男孩.幾分鐘后男孩吃著蛋糕回來了，還給男人一美元，說只剩一塊蛋糕了.41. a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文的開頭中a man looks out of the window and sees a woman. she is selling cakes可知，一個男人在車站看到一個女的在賣蛋糕.由此可知應(yīng)選a.42. c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文中it is raining hard, and the man doesnt want to go out of the train.the man gives the boy two dollars and asks the bo

45、y to buy two cakes.可知，因為外面在下著雨，這個男人不想出去，所以他讓一個男孩替他去買蛋糕.由此可知應(yīng)選c.43. d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文中it is raining hard, and the man doesnt want to go out of the train.可知，故事發(fā)生的時候，外面在下著大雨.故應(yīng)選d.44. a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文的最后a few minutes later, the boy comes back. he is eating a cake, the boy gives the man one dollar and says there is only one cake left可知，這個男孩只買了一塊蛋糕，因為只剩下一塊蛋糕了.故應(yīng)選a.45. d【解析】推理判斷題