人教版高中英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)：必修3-unit-4-單元測(cè)試(含答案)

1、Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars(滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘)第卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What is the mans trouble?AHe has too much work.BHe has too many visitors.CThe phone rings too often

2、.Text 1M: I cant get my work done because of too many phone calls.What should I do?W: Maybe you should not answer these phones.答案C2. What will the speakers do next?ASend brochures.BGo sightseeing.CDo some gardening.Text 2M：Where shall we go today then?W：Shall we try the Botanical Garden recommended

3、in the small book?M：OK.答案B3. Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a checkin desk. BAt a bookstore.CAt a post office.Text 3M：Would you like to mail your package by special delivery or standard delivery?W: Whats the difference?M：By special delivery，it can arrive at the hotel where youre

4、 going to stay two days earlier.答案C4. What does the man mean?AThere are too many ads in newspapers.BNewspapers are doing well at present.CThere are some good ads in newspapers.Text 4M：Dont you think all of the money goes to the ads and we have nothing to read?W：But newspapers do get some extra incom

5、e by offering space for ads.M：Extra income? They can get rich by selling advertisements.答案A5. When will the supper be ready?AAt 6：50.BAt 7：15.CAt 7：40.Text 5M：Oh，Lucy，whats the time?W：Its ten to seven.M：I feel hungry now.I think it must be time for supper.W：You have to wait for fifty minutes at leas

6、t.答案C第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6When does the conversation take place?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon.CAt night. 7.What does the woman want?AA new TV. BA child.CA new house. T

7、ext 6W：Honey! What are you doing now?M：Im watching todays evening news report.W：I want to have a talk with you.M：OK.W：How long have we been married?M：Six years.W：Dont you think its about time for a family?M：So it is.答案6.C7.B聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8Where will the mans sister leaving for?ALos Angeles. BNew Yo

8、rk.CLondon.9When will the speakers have a meal together?ANext Wednesday. BNext Saturday.CThis Saturday.Text 7W：Will you come round for a meal this Saturday?M：Id like to，but my sisters coming from New York.We havent seen each other for a long time.She is only staying for two days，and then she is leav

9、ing for Los Angeles.W：Then how about next Wednesday?M：Ill have lessons.How about next Saturday?W：OK.Do as you please.M：Thank you.答案8.A9.B聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10What happened when the speakers went to see the movie?AThey lost their tickets.BThey couldnt find their seats.CThey didnt see the beginning.11Wh

10、ich of the following does the woman prefer?AFrench films. BBritish films.CAmerican films.12How long will this film last?A2 hours. B2.5 hours.C1.5 hours.Text 8W：Oh，it is a pity that we missed the beginning.M：It doesnt matter.Generally，when you see the beginning，you will know the ending.On the contrar

11、y，if youve seen the ending，you probably cannot guess the beginning.W：I dont like French films; the endings are always sad.I like happy endings in American films.M：Thats right.American films are always exciting.W：How long will this film last?M：Its a long one.It started half an hour ago，and there are

12、still two hours.W：So we dont have time to go shopping.M：Im afraid.W：OK，maybe next time.M：All right.答案10.C11.C12.B聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13What country is the man planning to go?ACanada. BBritain.CThe US.14. When will the man set out?AIn May. BIn June.CIn July.15. Which of the following is what the man wan

13、ts to know?AThe flight，the hotel，and the food.BThe flight，the hotel，and the weather.CThe route，the hotel，and the weather.16. Who will go there with the man?AHis wife and his son.BHis wife and his daughter.CHis son and his friend.Text 9W：Hello，Blue Skies Travel Agency.Miss Jones is speaking.Can I hel

14、p you?M：Yes.Im planning my holiday and Id like some information about the holidays in New York.W：What would you like to know?M：First，how much is the cheapest flight to New York? And what will the weather be like?W：I see.When do you want to go?M：In May，and Id also like to know about the price of the

15、hotels.W：Certainly.Just give me your name and email address.M：My name is Jim Adams.My email address is JimA.W：How many people are there and how many days do you plan to stay?W：My wife，my daughter and I plan to stay a week.W：Thats OK.Ill send you all the information you want at once.M：Than

16、k you!答案13.C14.A15.B16.B聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where did the speaker live when she was 4 years old?AIn a town in America.BIn a city in Argentina.CIn a town in Argentina18. Where did the speaker buy ice cream?AAt the ice cream truck.BAt the ice cream shop.CAt the ice cream stand.19. Why did the speake

17、r enjoy this “candies hunt”？AThese candies were very delicious.BShe wanted to win a free ice cream.CIt was an interesting children game to win it.20. Whats the speakers mood when she was eating ice cream?AHappy. BAnxious.COptimistic.Text 10I tasted my first ice cream in Argentina when I was four yea

18、rs old.I remember when the ice cream truck came to our town，all my friends and I ran to be the first to have an ice cream because the first one always got the largest amount.To be the first and to get the biggest ice cream always made us happy.I remember several funny things about that ice cream tru

19、ck.First，the ice cream truck music was like music from a cartoon show.Second，the ice cream man shouted “Ice cream! Ice cream! If you buy one，you are going to be happy forever！” So，I always said to my mom，“I want an ice cream because I would like to be happy forever.” Now，whenever we buy ice cream，my

20、 mom always reminds me of this.The last funny thing I remember is that if you found candies inside when you were eating an ice cream，you won a free ice cream! All of my friends and I enjoyed this “candies hunt” and always wondered who was going be the lucky person.答案17.C18.A19.B20.A第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，

21、滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21The plan _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.Abroke down Bpulled downC.turned down Dput down答案A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：由于人們不愿意合作，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃流產(chǎn)了。break down意思為“崩潰；破產(chǎn)”，符合題意。22_ the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to cl

22、ose.AIn case BNow thatCUntil DUnless答案D考查連詞。句意：除非政府額外給錢否則劇院不得不關(guān)門。根據(jù)句意“除非否則”，用unless合適。23Seeing the bad results of the exams, she was rather sad and felt _ about her future.Asurprising BsurprisedCpuzzling Dpuzzled答案D考查形容詞。句意：看著這糟糕的考試成績(jī)，她相當(dāng)難過(guò)，對(duì)未來(lái)感到迷惘。surprising“令人吃驚的”；puzzling“令人迷惑的”；puzzled“迷惑的；迷惘的”；

23、surprised“吃驚的”。feel puzzled about“對(duì)感到迷惑/迷惘”。24Jane helped me with my work last week when I asked for leave. _， Ill invite her to have dinner with me.AIn return BIn turnCIn time DIn vain答案A考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：上周當(dāng)我請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)離開時(shí)，她幫我做了工作。作為答謝，我要邀請(qǐng)她與我共進(jìn)晚餐。根據(jù)“幫助；邀請(qǐng)吃飯”可知“回報(bào)對(duì)方”，in return意思為“作為的報(bào)答”符合題意。25Its _ for the Shenzho

24、u spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.Aso a successful flight Bso successful a flightCsuch successful a flight Da such successful flight答案B考查such.that和so.that句型。句意：對(duì)于“神七”來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一次極為成功的飛行，以至于每個(gè)中國(guó)人都為之高興和自豪?！皊oadj.a可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“suchaadj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。26Water, which seems so simple and common, is

25、_ makes life possible.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dhow答案A考查表語(yǔ)從句。名詞性從句的解題原則是“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”，此處表語(yǔ)從句“_ makes life possible”中缺少“主語(yǔ)”，同時(shí)“主語(yǔ)”不表示“人”，用what(表示人時(shí)應(yīng)該選用who或者whom)。所以選A項(xiàng)。27Some parts in South China have experienced _ this year as they did last year.Atwice as much rainBrain twice as muchCas twice much rainDtwice r

26、ain as much答案A考查倍數(shù)比較級(jí)。句意：在華南的某些地方今年經(jīng)歷著比去年多一倍多的雨水。twice 修飾比較級(jí)，應(yīng)該放在比較級(jí)前面，如果是as.as.比較級(jí)，倍數(shù)應(yīng)該放在第一個(gè)as前。28As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.Athis Bthat Cone Dit答案D考查it做形式賓語(yǔ)。此處make后面跟形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ) to look after.。29With the words, h

27、e _ a wide mouth jar from his pocket and set it on the table in front of him.Apulled out Bchecked outCstuck out Ddropped out答案A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“表示他從口袋里拿出一個(gè)廣口瓶”，用pull out表示“抽，從中抽出來(lái)”。check out“結(jié)帳離去，辦妥手續(xù)離去”；stick out“堅(jiān)持，突出，伸出”；drop out“退出，退學(xué)”。30My chest _ when I make a deep breath, doctor.Aharms BwoundsChur

28、ts Dinjures答案C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：醫(yī)生，當(dāng)我深呼吸時(shí)，我胸口疼。根據(jù)“疼” 可知答案。31Some policemen were sent there to _ the villagers _ the trees.Akeep; cutting down Bprevent; cutting downCprevent; to cut up Dstop; to cut up答案B考查固定句式。句意：某些警察被派到那里去阻止村民砍伐樹木。prevent.(from)doing sth意思為“阻止做某事”。32She _ down beside me and soon got into sle

29、ep.Alied Blaid Clay Dlain答案C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她躺在我旁邊很快就睡著了。lie，lay，lain意思為“躺”符合題意。33Its reported that young people are responsible for 60% of the traffic accidents.Exactly. Young drivers are far more _ to drive faster than old ones.Apossible BprobableClikely Dperhaps答案C考查形容詞。此處為sb/sth be likely to do sth。34Ou

30、r neighbour has _ ours.Aas a big house as Bas big a house asCthe same big house as Da house the same big 答案B考查固定句式。句意：我們鄰居有著與我們一樣大的房子。此處用asadj.名詞as同級(jí)比較句式。35Im thinking of tomorrows test. Im afraid I cant pass this time._！Im sure youll make it. AGo ahead BGood luckCNo problem DCheer up答案D考查情景交際。后句句意：

31、振作起來(lái)！我相信你會(huì)成功的。cheer up“變得高興；(使)振奮起來(lái)”，用來(lái)鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方；go ahead表示允許某人做某事，意為“干吧；用吧；繼續(xù)”； good luck用于祝福某人，意為“祝你好運(yùn)”；no problem用于答應(yīng)某人某事，意為“沒問(wèn)題”。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D中)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Diana Velez does everything with maximum effortand at maximum speed. That _36_ learning a new lang

32、uage, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one _37_： to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didnt want to _38_ what I do ，like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I _39_ to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to _40_ mys

33、elf properly.”Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a _41_ meant going to school to get the _42_ education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombiagave me _43_ in my abilities but I couldnt speak the language and I ha

34、d to _44_ how to do things in Canada. It was like having to _45_ all over again ，” said Diana._46_， she found just the help she needed for her relaunch (重新開張) _47_ continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking _48_ for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images

35、Consulting Certificate in May 2009. _49_ Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going _50_ while at college.By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her _51_ in Canada, Diana at last achieved her _52_ goal when her new store open

36、ed its doors in Torontos Sheppard Centre. She was on the fasttrack to _53_.Looking back, Diana, a fashion (時(shí)裝) designer，_54_ her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and _55_， the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.【語(yǔ)篇大意】 本文敘述了

37、Diana Velez尋求知識(shí)謀求學(xué)歷的經(jīng)過(guò)。36A.requires BencouragesCincludes Dadvises答案CDiana Velez做任何事情都用最大的努力，用最快的速度。這包括學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言，完成兩個(gè)學(xué)歷證書和開一家商店。require需要，要求；encourage鼓勵(lì)；include包括在內(nèi)；advise建議，勸告。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。37A.goal Bmemory Cchoice Dproblem答案A2008年到達(dá)加拿大時(shí)，她有一個(gè)目標(biāo)：把她所擁有的一切帶回哥倫比亞。goal目標(biāo)；memory記憶；choice選擇；problem問(wèn)題。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。3

38、8A.continue Bchoose Cchange Dlose答案C她說(shuō)“我不想像許多來(lái)到一個(gè)新的國(guó)家的人一樣改變我做的事”。continue繼續(xù)；choose選擇；change改變；lose失去。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。39A.demanded Bdecided Cagreed Dhesitated答案B我決定在加拿大這兒開家商店，但我知道我自己得充分準(zhǔn)備。demand要求；decide決定；agree同意，贊成；hesitate猶豫。由句意可知B頊正確。40A.teach Bprepare Cenjoy Dpersuade答案B我得充分準(zhǔn)備。teach教；prepare準(zhǔn)備；enjoy喜歡

39、，享受；persuade說(shuō)服。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。41A.reality BfactCchallenge Dwonder答案ADiana很快意識(shí)到使她成為加拿大一家店主的夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)意味著去上學(xué)獲得必要的教育與學(xué)歷證書。reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；fact事實(shí)；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；wonder奇跡。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。42A.physical BprivateCprimary Dnecessary答案D41題提到她得去上學(xué)獲得必要的教育與學(xué)歷證書。physical體力的；private私人的；primary原始的，最初的；necessary必要的。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。43A.pressure Bj

40、udgmentCinfluence Dconfidence答案D我在哥倫比亞擁有一家商店和作設(shè)計(jì)者的經(jīng)歷給了我在能力方面的信心。pressure壓力；judgment判斷；influence影響；confidence信心。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。44A.put away Bdepend onClearn about Dlook into答案C我得了解在加拿大怎么做事。put away把收好；depend on依賴，依靠；learn about了解；look into調(diào)查。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。45A.advance BstartCsuffer Dwork答案B這好像得從頭再開始。advance前進(jìn)；

41、start開始；suffer受苦；work工作。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。46A.Naturally BGraduallyCLuckily DClearly答案C幸運(yùn)的是，她通過(guò)在George Brown大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育找到了重新開張所需要的幫助。naturally自然地；gradually逐漸地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；clearly清晰地。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。47A.through Bfor Cbefore Dwith答案A46題提到，她通過(guò)在George Brown大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育，through通過(guò)；for為了；before在之前；with帶有，伴隨。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。48A.notes Bresp

42、onsibilitiesCchances Dcourses答案D2009年5月，她開始上時(shí)尚證書基本技巧與形象咨詢證書所需要的課程。note筆記；responsibility責(zé)任；chance機(jī)會(huì)；course課程。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。49A.Though BAs CSince DOnce答案A雖然Diana遇到了語(yǔ)言障礙，但是在上大學(xué)時(shí)她總是名列前茅。though雖然；as當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，雖然(只用倒裝語(yǔ)序)；since既然，自以來(lái)；once 一旦。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。50A.around Bback Cahead Dout答案C49題提到，她上大學(xué)時(shí)總是名列前茅。go ahead走在前面符合句意

43、。51A.adventure BarrivalCperformance Djourney答案B在她到加拿大兩年之后，Diana最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了她最初的目標(biāo)。adventure冒險(xiǎn)；arrival到達(dá)；performance表現(xiàn)；journey旅行。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。52A.original Bcommon Canother Ddistant答案Aoriginal最初的；common常見的；another另一個(gè)；distant遙遠(yuǎn)的。由51題中的Diana最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了她最初的目標(biāo)可知選A項(xiàng)。53A.success BwealthCglory Dhappiness答案A她迅速地成功了。success成功

44、；wealth財(cái)富；glory榮耀，光榮；happiness幸福。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。54A.adds BconnectsCdevotes Dowes答案D回顧過(guò)去，Diana，一名時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)者，把她的成功歸功于她在大學(xué)受的教育，最重要的是她的努力。add增加；connect連接；devote致力于；owe歸功于。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。55A.after all Babove allCat least Dat first答案B54題提到，最重要的是，她把成功歸功于她的努力。after all畢竟；above all最重要的是；at least至少；at first首先。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確第三部分閱

45、讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhen I applied for my first job，I was thirty years old.The thought of being interviewed for a job was scary but I had to work.Before the interview ，as I sat in the waiting room，I noticed there were five women ahead of me.All of

46、 them were younger and welldressed.I knew I was up against(面臨)opponents better qualified by looking at the length of their resumes.Mrs.Martin，the office manager，called me into her office.“What makes you feel you are qualified for this job？”she asked.“I really need this job and there is nothing I can

47、not do，”I responded.She asked me a series of questions and the interview was over.As I left her office，I turned around and said, “Mrs Martin，I know I was not qualified like other applicants，but please give me a chance .I learn quickly and can be a very productive member of your team.”I thanked her a

48、nd went home tired.Oh，well，I thought tomorrow would be another day.That evening as I was getting ready for bed，I received a call from Mrs Martin.“Gina, ”she said，“you were not the most qualified applicant ，but you have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove yous

49、elf.” At that moment，I remembered the time my mother pulled all of us into the living room and said, “You are all brilliant in my mind but if you ever fail at something ，dont give up.Dont fear failure .Its a way of getting us to try harder.You will succeed ，I promise.”【語(yǔ)篇大意】 這是一篇記敘文。作者主要敘述了自己求職的感受和求

50、職過(guò)程。56According to the first paragraph，Gina was NOT worried about _.Aher sex Bher appearanceCher age Dher work experience答案A推理判斷題。 從第一段的When I applied for my first job，I was thirty years old.以及下面的All of them were younger and welldressed和better qualified等信息可知作者擔(dān)心自己的年齡和外表以及工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但是從five women 可知求職者都是女性

51、，所以她不擔(dān)心受到性別歧視。57After the interview, Gina _.Awas sad about not being fit for the jobBwas tired and worried about her futureCwas sure that she would be given the chance to work. Dwas uncertain about the result of the interview.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者對(duì)面試人員說(shuō)的I know I was not qualified like other applicants可知，她對(duì)自

52、己是否能被錄用并無(wú)把握。故D正確。根據(jù)她回家后的心理活動(dòng) tomorrow would be another day 可知她對(duì)萬(wàn)一不能通過(guò)面試是有心理準(zhǔn)備的，也體現(xiàn)了她對(duì)未來(lái)的樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，故B不對(duì)。58Gina was given the job because _.Ashe needed the job mostBshe was the most selfconfident applicantCshe was the most qualified for the jobDshe was young and could learn quickly答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段的but you

53、have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove youself. 可知B項(xiàng)正確。59What lesson can we learn from the text?ABeing welldressed is important in an interview.BSuccess can be achieved after failure.CConfidence brings you good luck.DFailure makes you work harder.答案C推理判斷題。本

54、文講述了一個(gè)年紀(jì)較大且無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的婦女找工作的故事。在眾多不利的條件下，她因?yàn)樽孕哦@得了工作機(jī)會(huì)。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，作者想告訴我們自信心的重要性。BMYRTLE BEACH, SC (WMBF) Students at Horry Georgetown Technical College are doing mock(模擬) interviews to get them ready for the real world.They are learning about body language, as well as what to say, when it comes to finding a j

55、ob.Job trainers said when a person walks through the door for an interview he or she has about seven seconds to make a good first impression. April Garner at Horry Georgetown Technical College said nonverbal skills are essential in getting a job.She said, “Eye contact is very important. Eye contact can convey whether or not you are sin