汽車電路圖常用英文縮寫[1]

1、.表1-3-1 汽車電路圖常用英文、英文縮寫及含義英文縮寫英文含義中文含義AAAmpers（s）安培AACAuxiliary Air Control (Valve)輔助空氣控制（閥），二次空氣怠速控制（閥）ABSAntilock Brake System防抱死制動系統(tǒng)A/CAir Conditioning空調(diào)ACAltemating Current交流電ACCAccessory輔助設(shè)備ACCActivated Carbon Canister活性炭罐ACLAir Cleaner空氣濾清器A/DAnalog to Digital模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換ADLAutomatic Door Lock自動門鎖AIRSe

2、condary Air Injection二次空氣噴射ALCAutomatic Level Control，Automatic Lamp Control自動高度控制、自動液面控制、自動燈控制ALTAlternator交流發(fā)電機(jī)AM1/AM2Air Management 1/2空氣控制管理1/2AM/FMAmplitude Modulation/Frequency Modulation調(diào)幅/調(diào)頻AntAntenna天線APCMAccessory Power Control Module輔助設(shè)備動力控制模塊APPAccelerator Pedal Position加速踏板位置ASCDAuto Sp

3、eed control Device自動速度調(diào)節(jié)裝置ASRAcceleration Slip Regulation驅(qū)動防滑調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)、加速打滑調(diào)節(jié)ASTAutomatic starter自動起動器A/TAutomatic Transmission/Transaxle自動變速器/自動變速橋ATCAutomatic Temperature Control自動溫度控制ATFAutomatic Transmission Fluid自動變速器油ATSLCAutomatic Transmission Shift Lock Control自動變速器換檔鎖控制AutoAutomatic自動BB+Battery

4、Positive Voltage蓄電池正極電壓BATTBattery蓄電池BCMBody Control Module車身控制模塊BLKBlack黑色BLUBlue藍(lán)色BOSCHBOSCH波許（公司）BPCMBattery Pack Control Module蓄電池部件控制模塊BPPBrake Pedal Position制動踏板位置BRAKEBrake制動BRNBrown褐色BTDCBefore Top Dead Center上止點(diǎn)前BTMBattery Thermal Module蓄電池接柱組件BTSIBrake Transmission Shift lnterlock制動-變速器換檔聯(lián)

5、鎖裝置BulbBulb燈泡BUSBus（電線的）母線，通訊線CDegrees Celsius攝氏度CamCamshaft凸輪軸CANComputer Area net電腦控制區(qū)域網(wǎng)CANController Area network控制器區(qū)域網(wǎng)絡(luò)CCMChassis Control Module底盤控制模塊CCOTCycling Clutch Orifice Tube循環(huán)離合器節(jié)流扎管CCPClimate Control Panel氣候控制面板CDCompact Disc高密度盤，光盤CEXCabin EXchanger客艙熱交換器CHGCharge充電CHMSLCenter High Mou

6、nted Stop Light中央高位制動燈CKPCrankshaft Position曲軸位置CKTCircuit線路C/LtrCigar Lighter點(diǎn)煙器CLClosed Loop閉環(huán)CLSCoolant Level Switch冷卻液位開關(guān)CLUClutch離合器CMCCompressor Motor Controller壓縮機(jī)電動機(jī)控制器CMPCamshaft Position凸輪軸位置COCarbon Monoxide一氧化碳CO2Carbon Dioxide二氧化碳COMMCommunication通訊ConnConnector連接器Concert調(diào)諧CPUCentral Pr

7、ocessing Unit中央處理系統(tǒng)（裝置）CSCharging System充電系統(tǒng)CTPClosed Throttle Position節(jié)氣門關(guān)閉位置CYPCylinder Position缸位DDABDelayed Accessory Bus輔助設(shè)備延時系統(tǒng)DCDirect Current，Duty Cycle直流電，頻寬比DCMDoor Control Module車門控制模塊DEFDefrost除霧DIDistributor Ignition分電器點(diǎn)火DICDriver Information Center駕駛員信息中心DIMDash Integration Module控制板集成

8、組件DKDark黑色DLData Line數(shù)據(jù)傳輸線DLCData Link Connector數(shù)據(jù)傳輸裝置連接器DMMDigital Multi-meter數(shù)字式萬用表DMSDSDrive Motor Speed and Direction Sensor驅(qū)動電動機(jī)速度和方向傳感器DMUDrive Motor Unit驅(qū)動電動機(jī)DOHCDual Overhead Camshafts雙頂置凸輪軸DOMEDome頂燈DPDiffusion Pump擴(kuò)散泵DR，DrvDriver駕駛員DRLDaytime Running Lamps白天行車信號燈DTCDiagnostic Trouble Code故

9、障代碼EEBCMElectronic Brake Control Module電控制動控制模塊EBTCMElectronic Brake and Traction Control Module電控制動和牽引力控制模塊ECElectrical Center，Engine Control電子中心、發(fā)動機(jī)控制ECCElectronic Climate Control電控氣候控制ECCSElectronic Center Control System電子中央控制系統(tǒng)ECIExtended Compressor at Idle怠速額外壓縮機(jī)ECLEngine Coolant Level發(fā)動機(jī)冷卻液液面E

10、CMEngine Control Module，Electronic Control Module發(fā)動機(jī)控制模塊、電控模塊ECO/SPORTEconomy /Sport經(jīng)濟(jì)/運(yùn)動模式ECSEmission Control System排放凈化控制系統(tǒng)ECTEngine Coolant Temperature發(fā)動機(jī)冷卻液溫度ECUElectronic Control Unit電子控制單元（也稱為電腦）EDSElectronic Differential Lock電子差速鎖定裝置EDSElectronic (anti-slip) Differential System電子防滑差速鎖定系統(tǒng)EEPRO

11、MElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory電可擦程序只讀存儲器EFIElectronic Fuel Injection電子控制燃油噴射裝置E-GasElectronic Gasoline電子油門EGRExhaust Gas Recirculation廢氣再循環(huán)、廢氣回流量EGR TVVExhaust Gas Recirculation Thermal Vacuum Valve廢氣再循環(huán)水溫感知器真空控制閥EIElectronic lgnition電子點(diǎn)火ELCElectronic Level Control電控水平控制ELDElec

12、trical Load Detector電流負(fù)載檢測器EMFElectromotive Force電動勢EngEngine發(fā)動機(jī)EOPEngine Oil Pressure發(fā)動機(jī)機(jī)油壓力EOTEngine Oil Temperature發(fā)動機(jī)機(jī)油溫度EPSElectronic power steering電動助力轉(zhuǎn)向EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only Memory可擦寫程序只讀存儲器ESCElectronic Suspension Control電子懸架控制ESPElectronic Stabilization Procedure電子穩(wěn)定化程序系統(tǒng)ETRE

13、lectronically Tuned Receiver電子調(diào)諧接收器EVAPEvaporative Emission燃油蒸氣排出物，燃油蒸發(fā)污染ExhExhaust排氣FDegrees Fahrenheit華氏度FCFan Control風(fēng)扇控制FIFuel Injection燃油噴射FICDFast Idle Control Device（汽車空調(diào)壓縮工作時）快怠速控制裝置FLFusible Links熔斷器FPFuel Pump燃油泵FTFuel Trim燃油微調(diào)、燃油導(dǎo)軌FWDFront Wheel Drive前輪驅(qū)動GgasGasoline汽油GenGenerator發(fā)電機(jī)、發(fā)生器G

14、MGeneral Motors通用公司GM SPOGeneral Motors Service Parts Operations通用公司車輛維修工序GndGround搭鐵、接地GRA車速控制裝置GRNGreen綠色GRYGray灰色HH2OWaster水HamHamess線束HCHydrocarbons碳氧化合物HEATERHeater加熱HiHigh高HO2SHeated Oxygen Sensor加熱型氧傳感器HPVSHeat Pump Ventilation System熱泵通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)HtdHeated加熱的HTRHeater加熱器HUDHead-up Display風(fēng)窗玻璃映像顯示HVA

15、CHeater-Ventilation-Air Conditioning熱風(fēng)空調(diào)裝置HVACMHeater-Vent-Air Conditioning Module熱風(fēng)空調(diào)裝置組件HVMHeater Vent Module加熱器通風(fēng)組件HZHertz赫茲IIACIdie Air Control怠速空氣控制IATIntake Air Temperature進(jìn)氣溫度ICIntegrated Circuit，Ignition Control集成電路，點(diǎn)火控制ICMIgnition Control Module點(diǎn)火控制模塊IDIIntegrated Direct Ignition集成式直接點(diǎn)火IGBT

16、Insulated Gate Bi-Polar Transistor絕緣閘門雙級性晶體管IGN/IGIgnition點(diǎn)火IIAIntegrated Ignition Assembly(分電器、點(diǎn)火線圈)一體式點(diǎn)火裝置ILCIdle Load Compensator怠速負(fù)荷補(bǔ)償器INJInjection噴射I/PInstrument Panel儀表安裝板IPCInsstrument Panel Cluster儀表板元件組IPMInstrument Panel Module儀表板模塊I/PECInstrument Panel Electrical Center儀表板電子中心ISCIdle Spee

17、d Control怠速控制ISOIntemational Standards Organization國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會ISSInput speed Shaft，Input Shaft Speed輸入軸速度KkHzKilohertz千赫茲kPaKilopascals千帕KSKnock Sensor爆震傳感器kVKilovolts千伏LL4Four Cylinder Engine，In-Line直列四缸發(fā)動機(jī)L6Six cylinder Engine，In-Line直列六缸發(fā)動機(jī)LCDLiquid Crystal Display液晶顯示LDCLLeft Door Closed Locking左車門關(guān)閉

18、鎖止LDCMLeft Door Control Module左車門控制模塊LEDLight Emitting Diode發(fā)光二極管LFLeft Front左前LHLeft Hand左側(cè)LHDLeft Hand Drive左駕LOLow低LOCKLock鎖LRLeft Rear左后LTLight淡色的、明亮的MMAFMass Airflow空氣質(zhì)量流量MAINMain主要的ManManual手動MAPManifold Absolute Pressure進(jìn)氣歧管絕對壓力MATManifold Absolute Temperature進(jìn)氣歧管絕對溫度maxMaximum最大值MFIMultiport

19、 Fuel Injection多點(diǎn)燃油噴射MILMalfunction Indicator Lamp故障指示燈minMinimum最小值M/TManual Transmission/Transaxle手動變速器/變速驅(qū)動橋MVMegavolt兆伏mVMillivolt毫伏NNCNormally Closed常閉NEGNegative負(fù)極NeuNeutra空擋NmNewton-meter（torque）牛頓米（扭矩單位）NONormally Open常開NOXOxides of Nitrogen氮氧化物OO2SOxygen Sensor氧傳感器OBDOn-Board Diagnostics隨車診

20、斷系統(tǒng)OBD IIOn-Board Diagnostics II第二代隨車診斷系統(tǒng)O/DOverdrive超速檔ODOOdometer里程OFFOFF關(guān)閉OLOpen Loop開環(huán)ONON打開ORNOrange橙黃色PPCPressure Control壓力控制PCMPowertrain Control Module動力系統(tǒng)控制模塊PCVPositive Crankcase Ventilation曲軸箱通風(fēng)PGM-FIProgrammed Fuel Injection編程的燃油噴射PIMPower Inverter Module動力轉(zhuǎn)換模塊P/NPart Number元件號碼PNKPink粉紅

21、色PNPPark/Neutral Position駐車/空擋位置PRNDLPark，Reverse，Neutral，Drive，Low駐車擋、倒擋、空擋、驅(qū)動擋、低速擋POTPotentiometer（Variable Resistor）電位計（可變電阻器）PPLPurple紫色PROMProgrammable Read Only Memory可編程只讀存儲器P/S，PSRower Steering動力轉(zhuǎn)向PTCPositive Temperature Coefficient Thermistor正溫度系數(shù)熱敏電阻PWMPulse Width Modulated脈沖寬度調(diào)制RR-12Refri

22、gerant 12制冷劑-12R-134aRefrigerant-134a制冷劑-134aRAPRetained Accessory Power維持輔助設(shè)備供電RCDLRRemote Control Door Lock Receiver遙控門鎖接收器RDCMRight Door Control Module右側(cè)車門控制模塊RECIRCRecirculation循環(huán)RefReference參考RevReverse倒檔RFRight Front右前RHRight Hand右側(cè)RHDRight Hand Drive右駕RKERemote Keyless Entry遙控?zé)o鑰匙進(jìn)門RlyRelay繼電器

23、RPMRevolutions Per Minute（Engine Speed）每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)（發(fā)動機(jī)速度）RRRight Rear右后RUNrun運(yùn)行SsSecond（s）秒SAESociety of Automotive Engineers（美國）汽車工程師學(xué)會SCMSeat Control Module座椅控制模塊SDMSensing and Diagnostic Module檢測與診斷模塊SFISequential Multiport Fuel Injection順序多點(diǎn)燃油噴射SISystem International（modem version of metric system）國際單

24、位制SIRSupplemental Inflatable Restraint充氣式乘員保護(hù)裝置、安全氣囊SOLSolenoid電磁線圈、電磁閥SO2Sulfur Dioxide二氧化硫SRSSupplemental Restraint System輔助乘員保護(hù)系統(tǒng)START/STstart起動STPSwitch To Power停車燈開關(guān)（豐田公司用）SUBSubordinate輔助的SwSwitch開關(guān)SWPSSteering Wheel Position Sensor轉(zhuǎn)向盤位置傳感器synSynchronizer同步電動機(jī)TTANTBThrottle body節(jié)氣門體TCCTorque Converter Clutch液力變矩器TRAC/TCSTraction Control System牽引力控制系統(tǒng)TDCTop Dead Center上止點(diǎn)TEMPTemperature溫度TECTransmission Electronic Control Assembly變速器電子控制總成TESTTest測試TFTTransmission Fluid Temperature變速器油溫TIREtire輪胎TRTra