高考英語大一輪復習 第二部分 基礎語法 第八課時 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)講義 牛津譯林版(2021年最新整理)

1、（江蘇專用）2018版高考英語大一輪復習 第二部分 基礎語法 第八課時 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)講義 牛津譯林版（江蘇專用）2018版高考英語大一輪復習 第二部分 基礎語法 第八課時 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)講義 牛津譯林版 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進行仔細校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（江蘇專用）2018版高考英語大一輪復習 第二部分 基礎語法 第八課時 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)講義 牛津譯林版）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學習帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進步的源泉，前進的動力。本文可

2、編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進步，以下為（江蘇專用）2018版高考英語大一輪復習 第二部分 基礎語法 第八課時 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)講義 牛津譯林版的全部內(nèi)容。7第八課時動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)針 對 訓 練.單項填空1(2015四川高考)more expressways_ in sichuan soon to promote the local economy.aare being built bwill be builtchave been built dhad been built答案b句意：四川將建設更多的高速公路以促進當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(發(fā)展）。根據(jù)時間狀語s

3、oon可知，此句為將來時，故選b。2(2015陜西高考）marty _ really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by friday.aworked bhas been workingchad worked dhas worked答案b句意:馬蒂一直在非常努力地寫書,他認為他將在周五前完成.由后文提示“hell have finished it by friday”可知,work這一動作發(fā)生在過去，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且現(xiàn)在還在進行，故要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。3（2015江蘇高考)the real reason why p

4、rices _，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem。awere bwill bechave been dhad been答案a句意：物價過去很高,現(xiàn)在依然居高不下，其真正原因是復雜的，不是兩三句話能圓滿解釋的。根據(jù)空格后面的and still are(而且現(xiàn)在仍然是）判斷,前面是指物價過去的情況，應用一般過去時,故選a項.4(2015湖南高考)as you go through this book,you_ that each of t

5、he millions of people who lived through world war had a different experience。awill find bfoundchad found dhave found答案a句意：當你讀這本書時，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)那些經(jīng)歷過第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的數(shù)百萬人中的每一個人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。句中as引導的是時間狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，所以主句需用一般將來時。5(2015湖南高考)he must have sensed that i _ him.he suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“wh

6、y are you staring at me like that?awould look at blooked atcwas looking at dam looking at答案c句意：他一定感覺到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，輕輕地說：“你為什么那樣盯著我看？”must have done是對過去發(fā)生的情況的推測，因此“我正在看他”也是發(fā)生在過去，而且是正在進行,故用過去進行時。6(2015湖南高考）i had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but _ thankfully by the shop window。aa

7、m held back bheld backchold back dwas held back答案d句意：我有一種強烈的欲望，想伸手進去拿那個玩具玩，但幸虧我被商店櫥窗阻擋了.句子的主語i與hold back之間是被動關系，需用被動語態(tài)；再根據(jù)句中的had可知用一般過去時，故選d項。7（2015福建高考)where is peter? i cant find him anywhere.he went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since。awrote bhad writtenchas been writi

8、ng dis writing答案c句意：彼得去哪兒了？我到處找不到他。他早飯后去了圖書館，從那之后，一直在那里寫論文。根據(jù)句意，可以看出早飯之后，彼得一直在持續(xù)寫的動作，很有可能現(xiàn)在還在持續(xù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。8(2015福建高考）to my delight，i _ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony。awas chosen bwas being chosencwould choose dhad chosen答案a句意:令我高興的是,在幾百個申請者中我被選中參加開幕式了。首先，句子主語i和choose是被動關系

9、，所以要用被動語態(tài)；其次,本句是對過去所發(fā)生事情的客觀描述，所以用一般過去時。9(2015北京高考)-did you enjoy the party?yes。we _ well by our hosts.awere treated bwould be treatedctreated dhad treated答案a句意：-你們在晚會上玩得開心嗎？很開心，主人把我們招待得很好.根據(jù)問句中的did可知用一般過去時;且we和treat是動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)，因此該空應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選a。10(2015北京）in the last few years， china _ great achi

10、evements in environmental protection.ahas made bhad madecwas making dis making答案a句意:在最近的幾年里,中國在環(huán)境保護方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就。 由“in the last few years”可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。11（2015北京高考）-did you have difficulty finding anns house?not really。she _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.awas to give bhad give

11、ncwas giving dwould give答案b句意：你們找到安的家有困難嗎？不是很難，她已經(jīng)給了我們清晰的指引，我們很容易地就找到它了。由句意可知give這一動作發(fā)生在“我們找安的家之前,是發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時.12(2015北京高考）dr。jackson is not in his office at the moment.all right。i _ him later。awill call bhave calledccall d.will be calling答案a句意：jackon博士現(xiàn)在不在他的辦公室里.好的。過一會兒我再給他打電話。 由句中的later可知此處要用

12、一般將來時，故選a.13(2015湖南高考）i wasnt able to hide my eagerness when i _,“what do you wish me to do now？”aask bhave askedcam asking dasked答案d句意:當我問到“你希望我現(xiàn)在做什么？”時，我無法掩飾自己急切的心情。句中的wasnt暗示空格處需用跟過去有關的時態(tài)，故選d項。14(2015湖南高考)always _ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.ato keep bto ha

13、ve keptckeep dhave kept答案c句意：一直要記?。耗愕闹饕蝿帐鞘惯@家公司運轉(zhuǎn)順利。祈使句一般以動詞原形開頭，故用keep。keep in mind記住，是固定搭配。15（2014重慶高考)youd better write down her phone number before you _ it。aforget bare forgetting cforgot dwill forget答案a句意:你最好記下來他的電話號碼免得忘了。這是一個before引導的時間狀語從句。狀語從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時。故a項為最佳答案。語篇填空（用所給詞的正確時態(tài)、語態(tài)填空）mo

14、ther teresa was born in yugoslavia，on august 27，1910。she _1_(attend) the government school near her home until she was eighteen.at that time，some doctors and nurses from yugoslavia _2_(work） in india，and they often wrote to the school about their work.she _3_(decide） to join them one day.when she le

15、ft school，she first went to britain；then a year later she _4_（go) to india,where she began to be trained to be a teacher。after training，she _5_(send） to calcutta，where she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress （女校長)however，while she loved teaching,in 1946 mother teresa left

16、 the school and went to work in the poor parts of calcutta.later she _6_(train） to become a nurse in patna,and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city.slowly，others came to help her，and her work _7_（spread） to other parts of india.mother teresa was a well-known person forever.many photos _8_(take） of her,as she travelled around the world to o