北師大版單元測試卷unit15原卷版

1、Unit 15 單元測試卷（共分為兩部分，總計120 分）第一部分：單元知識運用（共4 部分，總計 50 分） .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（本題共5 小題，每題2 分，共 10 分）1 The movie adapted (adapt) from his novel of the same name gained a good reputation.2 The local school has just acquired (acquire) new equipment, which makes teachers andstudents delighted.3 It is worthwhileto

2、 travel to Beijing,because many places of interest are wellworthvisiting.The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.(worth)4 Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard, it will be beneficialto your futurecareer.It is reported that many graduates have benefited fr

3、om having a goodcommand of English.(beneficial)5 (2019 南教學(xué)測評調(diào)研考試濟)The teacher instructed that all the students should attendthe instructive lecture, for the professors instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct) .單句改錯（本題共5 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分）1 Life is not only about making money, acquire

4、 power or recognition.acquire acquiring2 As is known, he is distinguished as his knowledge of science. 第二個 as for3 To our joy, what he said at the meeting was inspired. inspired inspiring4 Cao Xueqins famous novel A Dream of Red Mansions is worthy ofread.第二個 of后加 being5 You have no alternative but s

5、tay here overnight.but 后加 to .選詞填空（本題共10 個空，每個空2 分，共 20 分）get accustomed to, lay off, suspect . of, set about, as a whole, spit at, to start with, add up to,swell with anger, keep up with1 Its impolite to spit_at others. Besides, it may result in conflicts.2 The young should keep_up_with the time, o

6、r theyll fall behind others.3 The bills add_up_to 100 dollars, which I cant afford.4 My heart swelled_with_anger after hearing his words.5 (2019 江西省六校聯(lián)考)Ive got_accustomed_to the life in America. You know, Ive beenhere for two years.6 The worker who was_laid_off last month has found a new job.7 The

7、teacher suspected him of giving untrue reason for his absence from class.8 The boys setting_about studying at once made his parents happy.9 To_start_with,_we havent enough money, and secondly we havent enough time.10 We must consider these matters as_a_whole .完成句子（本題共5 句話，每個句子2 分，共 10 分）1 (2019 成 都

8、診 斷 )Ifwehadnt_madeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldnt_have_been so successful.如果我們不作充分的準備，會議是不會開得這么成功的。2Itisalready5oclock,anditistimethatI_went_and_picked_up_my_daughter_from_school 已經(jīng) 5 點了，我該去學(xué)校接我女兒放學(xué)了。第 1頁3 It_is_a_pleasure_for_us_to_take_part_in the conference.對我們來說，參加這個會議是件愉快的事。4 (2019 京

9、質(zhì)檢南 )As far as Im concerned, all_we_can_do_is_just_wait_patiently在我看來，我們所能做的一切就是耐心地等待。5 He has made a little progress but he wishes he might_do_better next time.他取得了一點進步，但是希望下次能做得更好。6 I was_about_to_go_out when it began to rain.我正要出去這時天開始下雨了。7 Assuming_that it is true, what should I do now?假定那是真的，我現(xiàn)

10、在該怎么辦？第二部分：高考題型訓(xùn)練（共3 部分，總計70 分） .閱讀理解（本題共 10 小題，每題2 分，共 20 分） .閱讀理解ARecordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, anew study says.Beehives ( 蜂窩 ) either recorded or real may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers crops.In 2019, scientist Lucy King and h

11、er team found that elephants avoid certain trees with beesliving in them.Today,Lucy wants to see if African honeybeesmight discourage elephants fromeating crops.But before she asked farmers to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare ele

12、phants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life.Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserv

13、e in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre recorded sound of angry bees while at the sametime recording the elephants with a video camera.Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds.Out of a total of 17 groups, only on

14、e group ignored the sound of the angry bees.Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them.When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布 ) instead of the angry bees to many of the sameelephant families, the animals were undisturbed.Even after four minu

15、tes, most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times.She hasnt tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial ( 最初的 ) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.She has

16、now begun placing speakers inthe fields to see if elephants are frightened away.語篇解讀： 本文介紹了一項有趣的科學(xué)實驗，科學(xué)家通過大量實驗來驗證小蜜蜂能否有效阻止龐然大物 非洲大象損壞農(nóng)作物。1 We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of _ A loud noisesB some cropsCvideo camerasD.angry bees解析：選 D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段Lucy 所做的實驗可知大象可能會被生氣的蜜蜂嚇跑。2

17、Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?第 2頁A To record the sound of bees.BTo make a video of elephants.CTo see if elephants would run away.D To find out more about the behavior of bees.解析：選 A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知Lucy 在一棵樹上找到了一個蜂窩，并且安裝了一個錄音機，她扔石頭的目的是想惹蜜蜂生氣，然后發(fā)出聲音，從而錄制其聲音，第四段開頭也提到了她錄制好的聲音，故選A 。3 As me

18、ntioned in the passage, Lucy _ A works by herself in AfricaBneeds to test more elephant groupsChas stopped elephants eating cropsD has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知Lucy 現(xiàn)在正在研究是否大象在幾次聽到生氣的蜜蜂發(fā)出的聲音后還會被繼續(xù)嚇跑，她還沒有將這一現(xiàn)象在足夠多的大象群體中檢驗，由此可以推斷她還需做足夠多的檢驗。4 Which of the followin

19、g is TRUE according to the passage?A Young elephants ignore African honeybees.BWaterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.CElephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.D Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.解析：選 C 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段第一句可知 2019 年 Lucy 和她的隊員就發(fā)現(xiàn)大象會避開住著蜜蜂的

20、樹，故 C 項表述是正確的。B(2019 江西重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Ive just got to talk about this problemImhaving withmypostman. It all began a year ago, after the birth of his first child. Not wanting to appear rude, Iasked him about the baby. The next week, not wanting him to think I had asked out of merepoliteness the week before,

21、I asked all about the baby again. Now I cant break the habit. I freezewhenever I see him coming. The words“ Hows？the”babycome out on their own. It holds meup. It holds him up. So why cant I stop it?The answer is that I want him to like me. Come tothink of it, I want everyone to like me.My sister had

22、 the same problem with the caretaker of her block of flats:“ All he ever docomplain; he talks at me rather than to me, never listens to a word I say, and yet for some reason Im always really nice to him. Im worried in case I have a difficulty one day, and he wont lift afinger to help.”What about at

23、work? Richard Lawton, a management trainer, warns:“ Those managers whoare actually liked by most of their staff are always those to whom being liked is not the primarygoal. The qualities that make managers popular are being honest with staff, treating them ashuman beings and observing common politen

24、ess like saying hello in the morning.” To explain tpoint, Richard mentions the story of the company chairman who desperately wanted to be likedand who, after making one of his managers fired, said with moist( 濕潤的 )eyes that he was so,so sorry the man was leaving. The employee replied: “ If you were

25、that sorry, I wouldnt be leaving. ” The lesson being, therefore, thatyouif try too hard to be liked, people wont like you.The experts say it all starts in childhood.“ If children feel they can only get love from theirparents by being good，” says Zelda West Meads, a marriage guidance consultant,“ the

26、y develop第 3頁low self confidence and become compulsive_givers ” But is there anything wrong in being a giver, the world not being exactly short of takers? Anne Cousins believes there is. “ Thereis apoint at which giving becomes unhealthy ，” she says.“ It comes when you do thingsrothersfo butfeel bad

27、 about it.”I am now trying hard to say to people“ I feel uncomfortable about saying this, but .myself “ Refusalof a request does not mean rejection of a person ”and I find I can say almost anything to almost anyone.語篇解讀： 本文是一篇說明文。首先講述了作者自己極力想給郵遞員留下好印象，想讓所有的人喜歡她。作者的妹妹和公寓管理員也是這樣。在工作中， 經(jīng)理越是刻意討好別人喜愛，反而得

28、不到同事的喜愛。闡述了要建立自信，通過人格魅力例如誠實、公平對待同事來獲得喜愛。5 Why does the author ask the postman about his baby?A He is interested in the baby.BHe wants to create a good impression.CHe wants to be always polite to him.D Its a way to start a chat with great politeness.解析：選 B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The answer is that I want him to

29、like me. Come tothink of it, I want everyone to like me. 可知作者想要郵”遞員喜愛作者，給郵遞員留下好印象，故選 B 。6 What could we find out about the authors sister and the caretaker?A She doesnt want to risk displeasing him.BShe doesnt pay attention to him.CHe often refuses to help her.D He is impatient of her overreaction.解

30、析：選 A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)二段“My sister had the same problem with the caretaker ofher block of flats .Im always really nice to him. 可知作者的妹妹對”公寓的管理員十分友好，故選 A 。7 The underlined words“ compulsive giversin the” fourth paragraph refer to the peoplewho _ A are willing to help othersBcouldnt bear to turn down requestsCa

31、re unconfident of denying demandsD are less selfish than takers解析：選 C詞義猜測題。 根據(jù)最后一段 “Refusal of a request does not mean rejection of aperson 可”知 compulsive givers 指的是不知道如何拒絕其他人的人，故選 C。8 What is the authors intention of writing this passage?A To show how to let others like you more.BTo prove how to cr

32、eate a harmonious atmosphere.CTo encourage people to have more self confidence.D To suggest ways of dealing with difficult people.解析：選 C寫作目的題。 根據(jù)最后一段可知本文主要是為了鼓勵人們應(yīng)該有自信，故選 C。CParties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due第 4頁to a lack of desire to social

33、ize, but the smartphone.At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many peo

34、ple in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes. 34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. Peoples attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more

35、important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend,

36、which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Face to face conversations will give us much stronger communi

37、cation skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is preventing societal achievements and weakening the value

38、of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact ( 交流 ) face to face, but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate.語篇解讀：人們在參加聚會、開車的時候，也在用智能手機發(fā)短信，這極大地影響了人與人之間的交流，甚至導(dǎo)致事故的發(fā)生。9 The purpose of this text is to _ A call for an end to use the smartphone while drivingB

39、appeal to us to pay attention to communication skillsCexpress a concern about the overuse of the smartphoneD advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone解析：選 C主旨大意題。 全文通過描述人們在社交或開車的時候埋頭玩智能手機的現(xiàn)象，指出了這一現(xiàn)象背后值得思考的話題：智能手機的過度使用已影響到了人們的日常生活和交流。作者對此表示擔(dān)憂，因此選C。10 The second paragraph is devel

40、oped by _A giving examplesB listing figuresCcomparing factsD analyzing the effects解析：選 A寫作手法題。第二段介紹了人們使用智能手機的情況，比如聚會上、開車時，并提到了開車時使用智能手機發(fā)短信的青少年的比例，因此該段是通過舉例子來闡述其觀點的。 .任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共5 小題，每題2 分，共 10 分）There is an old Spanish Proverb which states, “ Tomorrow is often the busiest day of theweek” . How many ti

41、mes have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?1._ We have to gofor them now! Heres why.Tomorrow is not promisedNobody likes to talk about death, but the reality iseverybody is going to die at one point.None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have.2._ Make thedecision to go a

42、fter every dream, big or small right now.第 5頁The world is waiting on your giftI know this may be hard to believe, but the world iswaiting on YOU! You were born intothe world with a unique gift. Other people may be able to sing. But theyll never be able to singexactly like you.3._Thus, it is your res

43、ponsibility to figure out exactly what your giftis, and use to better your life and the lives of those around you.You cant let fear winOne of the biggest dream killers is fear. There are so many people who could have achievedamazing things if only they werent afraid. Just think about all the things

44、youve wanted to do, butallowed fear to convince you that you werent capable. Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughtsyou create.4._Youll be much happier if you go for itImagine how much happier youll be if youre living the life you always dreamed about. Theonly thing that is stopping you is you

45、rself.5._Dont keep your dreams waiting.A Dont go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams.BOther people can write, but theyll never be able to write from the same perspective inwhich you write.CUnless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true.D Take control of your own happiness.EDoors

46、that you couldnt imagine open up when you go after what you want.F Choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.G Our dreams should not, and cannot wait.答案： 1 5GABFD . 法填空（本 共10 小 ，每 1.5 分，共 15 分）(2019 州適 性 貴)It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was 1._(excite).At my old school

47、, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs.Baker called on me, I stood up. I didnt even bother to look at my paper. Id spent so much time2._(perfect) the rhymes, and counting the3._(beat), that I knew the poemby heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed

48、 Mrs. Baker was glaring at me.you 4._(suppose) to be reading an original work,a poem you made up yourself, notreciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out.“l(fā)eave the room and will not return until you are ready 5._(apologize) ，” said Mrs. Baker.“ Now. Go！ ” I

49、turned and left th e room. Id been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited 6._me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic 7._ I poured out the whole story, tryingnot to cry. “ Linda, accepting defeat, when you sh

50、ould stand up for 8._(you), canbecome a very dangerous habit. You know you are the onlyLinda Brown in the whole world.”9._eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and10._(knock) on theclassroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker ready to recite my poem. 篇解 ： 本文是一篇 敘文。作者擅 歌寫作。在被提 由于 于熟 而 老 以 作者是在背 他人的 。在另外一位老 的鼓勵下，作者鼓起勇氣， 去向 生 解的老 解 。1 excited考 形容 。根據(jù)下文可知，作者擅 寫 并且每年都會 。因此，在 歌 ，作者 感到很 。此 用exite