人教版（新目標(biāo)）初中八下Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic知識整理

1、人教版（新目標(biāo)）初中八下Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music知識整理重要詞匯解析1 mind 介意【例句】Would you mind closing the window?關(guān)上窗戶你介意嗎?【聚焦】1)用于Do(或Would)you mind.?的句型,表示客氣地提出請求。2)回答帶有mind 的問句時要注意yes 或no 都是針對mind(介意、在乎)選用的。表示“介意”“在乎”時用Yes；表示“不介意”“不在乎”,選用No。2.task 任務(wù)【例句】Her task was to wash and cook.她被派的工作是清洗和做飯?！?/p>

2、聚焦】task, duty和 job都有“工作”或“任務(wù)”的意思,注意區(qū)分task, duty 和job的不同:task表示他人所攤派、分配、布置或強加的工作,一般意為“任務(wù)；工作”。詞義延伸之后,task也指自己的業(yè)務(wù)或生活境況或信仰所賦予的“任務(wù)”。duty在表示“工作,活兒”時,總會有“義務(wù)”或“份內(nèi)的事”的意思。job在表示“工作；活兒”時既不包含強加的意思,也不表示對誰承擔(dān)“義務(wù)”,而表示“自己所從事的業(yè)務(wù)、職業(yè)或行業(yè)方面的工作”。3.waitress 女服務(wù)員 【例句】The waitress brought us a menu.女服務(wù)員給我們送來了菜單?！揪劢埂浚╮）ess通常是

3、表示女性的后綴。如:hostess 女主人；actress女演員4.annoy 惱人【例句】Dont annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night.夜晚不要大聲唱歌,以免影響鄰居?！揪劢埂?)同義詞:anger, bother2)annoyed adj.常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:be annoyed at(by).（某人）因（某事）而生氣；be annoyed with+（某人）對（某人）生氣3)派生詞:annoying adj.使人煩惱的；惱人的；討厭的5.polite 有禮貌的 【例句】Be polite to others.對人要有禮貌?！揪劢埂?）反

4、義詞:impolite adj.沒禮貌的表示對某人有禮貌用polite to,不能用with。（rude to 對某人無理,kind/nice to對好)2)派生詞:politely adv.有禮貌地6.perhaps 也許【例句】Perhaps it will rain in the afternoon.下午或許會下雨?！揪劢埂縫erhaps, maybe與probably的區(qū)別：1)perhaps“或許”,其含義和用法與maybe一樣,多用于口語。maybe多用于美國英語。No man is born wise or learned.沒有生而知之者。2)probably“很有可能；十之八九

5、”,其語意較強,可能性較大。在否定句中,probably不能緊跟在否定詞之后。3)maybe意為“或許”“大概”，是副詞,為美國英語,主要用于非正式場合,口語中常用。注意:1)may be是情態(tài)動詞may+be,常用作謂語動詞,有“可能是”的意思,要注意與maybe的區(qū)別。如:You may be right.=Maybe you are right.你可能是對的。2)在這幾個單詞中,語意最強的是probably,其次是perhaps和maybe。重點句型匯總turn down/turn up 關(guān)小聲/調(diào)大聲音（電器）turn on/ turn off 打開/關(guān)閉（電器）be late for

6、 school/class=arrive late for school 上學(xué)/上課遲到wait in line=stand in line 排隊等候cut in line=jump a queue 插隊get mad/annoyed 變得生氣 happen to sb 發(fā)生在身上 allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允許某人做/不做某事be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允許某人做/不做某事put out 熄滅drop litter 扔垃圾 keep the voice down 控制聲音交際用語 Would you mind

7、 cleaning the yard? 你介意打掃院子嗎?Not at all. Ill do it right away. 一點也不. 我馬上就掃.Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在這打棒球嗎?Would you mind giving me a smaller one? 你介意再給我一個小的嗎？Sorry, well go and play in the park. 對不起，我們到公園去打.Could you (please) make dinner? 請做晚飯好嗎?Thats no problem 沒問題.Could you

8、(please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please dont feed the dog, will you?請不要喂狗好嗎? 常見動名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié)使用-ing分詞的幾種情況I.在進行時態(tài)中。如：1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine oclock last night.II.在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：There is a boy swim

9、ming in the river.III.在have fun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.IV.在介詞后面。如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣?I am interested in playing football.V.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中enjoy doing sth

10、喜歡做某事；finish doing sth； 完成做某事；feel like doing sth 想要做某事；stop doing sth 停止做某事（原來的事）forget doing sth 忘記做過某事；go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（原來的事）；remember doing sth 記得做過某事；like doing sth 喜歡做某事；find /see/hear/watch sb doing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽到/觀看某人做 try doing sth 試圖做某事；need doing sth 需要做某事；prefer doing sth 寧愿做某事；mind doing

11、sth 介意做某事；miss doing sth 錯過做某事；practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事；be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事waste time/money doing 浪費時間/金錢做;keep sb.doing 讓始終/一直做重要語法 (1) Would you mind +動名詞的用法(2) 情態(tài)動詞could表示請求【課文講解】1. Would you mind + doing sth.?你不介意做吧？例如：Would you mind opening the window?你不介意打開窗戶吧？Wo

12、uld you mind turning on the TV?你不介意打開電視吧？（2）turn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低turn up開大，調(diào)高。例如：Will you please turn down the radio? Its too noisy in the room.請問你能把收音機調(diào)低一些嗎？屋子里太吵了。2. Would you mind getting out of the bathroom?你可以從浴室里出來嗎？get out of從出來。例如：She tried to get out of the dark forest.她盡力走出了那片黑森林。The police got t

13、he truth out of her.警察迫使她說出了真相。注：get out of還有下列意思：避免，擺脫；放棄；使說出；獲得，得到；退休3. Would you mind not wearing those old jeans?你可以不穿那條舊牛仔褲嗎？jeans牛仔褲。例如：I like jeans very much，so I bought myself many.我很喜歡牛仔褲，因此給自己買了許多條。注：wear v.“穿著，戴著”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)；in prep.“穿著，戴著”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)；put on“穿上，戴上”，強調(diào)動作。4. Your father is at a meeting

14、 and Im going shopping.你爸爸在開會，我要去購物。at a meeting在開會。例如：Many people are at a meeting in the auditorium.很多人在禮堂里開會。5. Could you please do the cooking?請問你能做飯嗎？Could you please+動詞原形？表示一種有禮貌的請求。我們也可以說： 你能嗎？例如：Could you please tidy the room?你能把房間整理一下嗎？Will you please call back after 5:00?你能在5:00以后再打過來嗎？6.

15、Its the school open day. Make a list of things students need to do. Decide who should do these things，then go around the class and ask them.今天是學(xué)校開放日。列一張學(xué)生需要做的事情的清單，決定誰應(yīng)該做這些事情，然后在教室里找到他們，向他們提出問題。school open day學(xué)校開放日。例如：Every Tuesday its our school open day. On that day students parents can go to our

16、class to observe our class.每個星期二是我們的學(xué)校開放日，在那天學(xué)生家長們可以來我們班里聽課。7. Could you make some posters?你能做一些海報嗎？Sure，thats no problem.當(dāng)然，沒問題。make posters制作海報。例如：We need to make more posters about our concert.我們需要為我們的音樂會制作更多的海報。8. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.你的理發(fā)師給你理的頭發(fā)很難看。barber理發(fā)師。例如：The new barber

17、 can give you a wonderful new look.那個新來的理發(fā)師能給你設(shè)計一個完美的新形象。store clerk售貨員waitress女侍者waiter男侍者9. annoy 和bother兩者都含有“使惱怒”或“使煩惱”的意思。（1）annoy指由于干擾、不順利或受不了某種外界情況等而“使煩惱，懊惱”。例如：I was annoyed by his bad manners.他的無禮使我惱怒。（2）bother指不停地“擾亂，麻煩”，使人不能安寧，而產(chǎn)生煩惱的心理。例如：Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matt

18、er.請原諒我為這點小事麻煩你。10. I dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.當(dāng)售貨員打起電話沒完的時候，我不愿排隊等候。wait in line排隊等候。例如：We should wait in line when we are waiting for a bus.等公共汽車時我們應(yīng)該排隊等候。Theyre waiting in line to buy tickets for the new movie.他們在排隊等候買看新影片的票。【語法詳解】1、Would y

19、ou mind + doing ?你介意嗎？請你可以嗎？Eg.: Would you mind moving your bike?Not at all. 不介意Ill do it right away.right away = at once = in a minuteWould you mind cleaning your room?I am sorry. Ill clean it in a minute. (OK, Ill do it right away.) Would you mind doing something for me?Not at all, sir. What would

20、 you want me to do?2、在Would you mind + doing句型中，需注意：doing為動名詞。動名詞既具有動詞的某些特征，也具有名詞的某些特點。動名詞由“動詞原形 + ing”構(gòu)成。在某些動詞之后只能接動名詞，而某些動詞后面只能接動詞的不定式。后面常接動名詞的詞有：mind, finish, enjoy, eg.:He enjoys walking in the park.I finished reading the book yesterday.Would you mind opening the window?動名詞的否定式由“not + 動名詞”構(gòu)成Woul

21、d you mind not doing?請不要好嗎？Eg.:Would you mind not wearing the old jeans?OK, Ill put on another pair.Would you mind not playing the football here?Im sorry.3、would的常用句型：would作為情態(tài)動詞，主要用于第二人稱的疑問句中，表示詢問對方的意愿或者想對方提出請求，時間指現(xiàn)在或者將來。Would的語氣要比will更加婉轉(zhuǎn)和客氣。常用的句型除“Would you mind doing？”之外，還有：Would you please?請可以嗎

22、？Would you like?需要嗎？Would you like to?你愿意嗎？Eg.:Would you please do me a favor?Sure.Would you like a cup of coffee?Yes, please./No, thanks.Would you like to join us?I would like to.Would you mind closing the door?你介意把門No, not at all.在提出請求或發(fā)出邀請時，除了上述would表示的句型之外，還可以說：Could you please do something?請你做某

23、事可以嗎？Eg.:Could you please help me with my housework?Sure./Certainly.Im afraid not.這一句型的否定式是：Could you please not do something?請你不要做某事好嗎？Eg.:Could you please not sing in the classroom?4、could表示禮貌請求的用法：could是can的過去式，但在語氣上要更加委婉、更加客氣。正式的場合下，為了表示禮貌，常說“Could I please?”“我可以嗎？”eg.:Could I have a talk with M

24、r. Smith, please?Could I take the seat?Certainly.Im afraid not.而比較隨便的口語化的說法是：Can/May I, please?Eg.:Can I open it now?Sure./No, you cant.表示“請求”或“詢問”的句型小結(jié)：Would you mind doing something?Could you please do something?Would you please do something?上述句型都表示“請你做某事可以嗎？”；還有“請你不要做某事可以嗎？”,包括：Would you mind not

25、 doing something?Could you please not do something?表示“禮貌”詢問句型：Would you like something?Would you like to do something?Could I, please?Can/May I, please?4、關(guān)于不愉快、生氣的說法：unpleasant；annoying；complain；get annoyed；get mad；I cant stand it!【中考連線】1) -Her radio is too loud,isnt it?-Yes.Let me tell her to_.A. t

26、urn it up B. turn up it C. turn it down D. turn down it【解題】選C.由上句可知“她的收音機聲音太高了”，所以應(yīng)該告訴她把音量調(diào)低點，用turn down:人稱代詞it 應(yīng)該放在動詞turn 與副詞down之間，故選C 。2) Would you mind my_ here?A. to sit B. siting C. sitting D. sat【解題】選C. mind 作動詞用，其后的動詞用ing 形式。Sit為重讀閉音節(jié)，其現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母t，再加-ing。3) You need _(help)him carry the box

27、.He needs your_(help).【解題】此題考察help（幫助）的用法，它既可以做動詞，又可以做不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為to help; help。4) Could you please tell me_?-Go upstairs and turn left.A. what is the teachers office B. what the teachers office isC. where is the teachers office D. where the teachers office is【解析】由回答為“地點”表句應(yīng)使用引導(dǎo)詞“where”，且賓語從句語序用陳述語序。故

28、本題選D。同步測試題一. 單項選擇1. May I help you? You have lots of things to carry. Would you mind _ for me?A. carrying these books B. carry these booksC. to carry these books D. will carry these books2. Will you come to the net bars(網(wǎng)吧)with me？ SorryMy mother always tells me _ thereAnot go Bgo Cnot to go Dto go

29、3. The old man wondered _.Awhether the American pilot had seen UFOBwhether had the American pilot seen UFOChow had the American pilot seen UFODthat the American pilot had seen UFO4. _ he left here?A. Do you think when B. When do you thinkC. Do you think how long D. How long do you think5. We are goi

30、ng to have a picnic tomorrow. Whats the weather like，Mike? Why not _ the radio and listen to the weather report?Aturn on Bturn off Ctake away Dfind out6. Do you mind if I sit here? _. Its for Mr. Brown.A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Better not D. Of course not7. Can you write a letter in English? No

31、，I _. Amay not Bmustnt Ccant Dneednt8.“Help _ to some meat，Mary，”my aunt said to me.Athemselves Bourselves Cyourself Dhimself9. He asked _ they needed some more tea. Athat Bwhat Cwhether Dwhich10. Wei Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong _ her mother. Aas good as Bas well as Cas better as Das best

32、as11. Could you _，please? Its too loud. Aturn down the radio Bturn on the radioCturn on the TV Dturn it on二. 選擇正確的詞組，用其正確形式填空 put on annoy put out not at all behave1. Please _ the light before you go to bed.2. The boy _ very well last night.3. I was _ by his bad manners.4. Thank you very much _.5. I

33、t is quite cold here. Youd better _ your coat. 三. 完型填空Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She 1 chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the 2. Sometimes the new classes 3 rapidly，but sometimes they were very 4 ，and then Miss Richards had to 5 things ma

34、ny times.One year，the first class had been studying chemistry for several 6 when Miss Richards suddenly asked，“What is water? Who knows? 7 up?”There was silence (沉默) for a few seconds，and miss Richards felt saddened(難過)，but then one boy 8 his hand.“Yes，Dick?”said Miss Richards encouragingly(鼓勵地). He

35、 was not one of the brightest children in the class，so she was 9 that he could answer.“Water is a liquid which has no 10 until you wash your hands in it，Miss. Then it turns black，”the boy replied with great confidence(信心).1. Ateaches Bteaching Ctaught Dteach 2. Aschooling Bschool Cschools Dhome 3. A

36、learned Blearning Chad been learned Dwere learned 4. Aslow Bbeing slow Cslowly Dslowest 5. Arepeated Brepeating Cdo Drepeat 6. Ayears Bminutes Cweeks Dseconds 7. APut BHands CGet DLook 8. Alows Bride Craised Dput 9. Asad Bglad Cangry Dhungry 10. Acolour Bcolourful Ccolourless Dwith colour四. 閱讀理解We s

37、pent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights，and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture（家具）shop.“Buy it，”she said at once.“Well carry it home on the roof-rack（車頂架）. Ive always wanted

38、one like that.”What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer，and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow，quite heavy too.As it was getting darker，I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to l

39、et us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said，“Theres a long line of cars behind. Why dont they overtake（超車）?”Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers（警官）inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then， with a kind smile they asked us to

40、 follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church（教堂）. One of the officers came to me.“Right，sir，”he said.“Do you need any more help now?”I didnt quite understand.“Thanks，officer，”I said.“Youve been very kind. I live just down the road.”He was looking at our th

41、ings: first at the flowers，then at the bookshelf.“Well，well，” he said and laughed. “Its a bookshelf youve got there! We thought it waser，something else.”My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes， its a bookshelf，but thanks again.” I drove

42、home as fast as I could.1From the story we know that _.Athe writer was poor and didnt buy the bookshelf for his wifeBthe writers wife didnt like the bookshelf at allCthe writer was always glad to buy something for his wifeDthe writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife2What made the

43、writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?AHe could drive slowly and it was safe.BOther drivers would let him go first.CHis wife could use a new bookshelf.DHe could save a lot of money and time.3Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?ABecause they thought the writer

44、 liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.BBecause they didnt think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.CBecause they thought somebody in the writers family had died and he needed help.DBecause they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.4Why did the writers wife begin to laugh?ABecause now she knew what mistake the police had made.BBecause at last her husband u