(完整版)高考英語模擬試卷(含答案)(2),推薦文檔

1、高考模擬試卷英語本試題分第 i 卷（選擇題）和第 ii 卷（非選擇題）?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。滿分 150 分?？荚嚂r(shí)間 120 分鐘。第 i 卷（選擇題共 90 分） 第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，共 40 分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，共 10 分）從 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. three years later he turneddoctor.a. an b. ac. 不 填 d. the2. the writer and scientistpresent at

2、the meeting.a. wereb. wasc. hasd. had3. the traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal thanon the small ones.a. oneb. thisc. thatd. it4. tom went to open the door., his father began to wash dishes.a. howeverb. neverthelessc. besidesd. meanwhile5. hurry up, kids! the school busfor us!a. wa

3、itsb. was waitingc. waitedd. is waiting6. the workersa new hospital by the end of last year.a. have builtb. have been buildingc. had builtd. were building7. yoube so tired. you just started half an hour ago.a. shouldb. cantc. mustd. mustnt8. the little girl could do nothing butat home.a. to stayb. t

4、o stayingc. stayedd. stay9. this returned chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .yes , i know him very well . hein africa with wild animals for eight years . ahas workedbhad workedcworkeddhas been working10. how about dinner tonight? its on me.a. you are welcomeb. oh, id li

5、ke toc. well, im afraid sod. thats all right第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題，每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. but 11 a few of them are very 12 . english is one of these. many, many people use it, not only in england an

6、d the u. s. a, but in other parts of the world. about 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. it is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 13 language. many millions are 14 to do so.is it easy or difficult to learn english? different people may have different 15 . have you ever

7、16 the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?“l(fā)earn english in six month, or your 17 back .” “easy and funny? our records and tapes 18 you master your english in a month. 19 the first day your 20 will be excellent. just send .” of course, it never 21 quite like this.the only language that

8、seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. we should 22 that we all learned1311. a. notb. quitec. onlyd. very12. a. difficultb. importantc. necessaryd. easy13. a. nativeb. foreignc. usefuld. mother14. a. learningb. enjoyingc. tryingd. liking15. a. questionsb. problemsc. ideasd. answers16. a. foundb.

9、watchedc. noticedd. known17. a. knowledgeb. timec. moneyd. english18. a. makeb. helpc. letd. allow19. a. fromb. onc. sinced. after20. a. spellingb. grammarc. englishd. pronunciation21. a. happenedb. knowc. seemedd. felt22. a. knowb. rememberc. understandd. think23. a. studentsb. childrenc. babiesd.

10、grown-ups24. a. imagineb. mindc. dod. think of25. a. usingb. thinkingc. tryingd. practicing26. a. timeb. moneyc. languaged. practice27. a. hardb. easyc. funnyd. silly28. a. dependsb. triesc. hasd. takes29. a. usesb. takesc. getsd. costs30. a. dob. workc. helpd. masterour own language well when we we

11、re 23 . if we could learn english in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 24 what a small child does. he listens to what people say. he tries what he hears. when he is using the language, talking in it, and 25 in it all the time, just imagine how much 26 that gets! so it is 27 to say that l

12、earning english is easy, because a good command of english 28 upon a lot of practice. and practice needs great effort and 29 much time. good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 30 . but they cannot do the students work for him.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共 50 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選

13、出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，共 40 分）arecently, a student used his personal digital assistant (pda) to film a female teacher scolding and tearing the work of a classmate. the public discussion that the incident caused started on the internet. however, when it came to the medias attention, it qu

14、ickly became a major topic in the education circles. the reactions so far suggest that the focus of the debate has been on one question: whom to blame?teachers who are anxious to defend their professional dignity have tried to put the blame on the students. they mentioned their right to privacy(隱私)a

15、nd for this reason they requested the ministry of education (moe) to prohibit pdas in schools. on the other hand, some parents and stu dents have taken a different position. they feel that the teacher is also at fault. caught up in the war of words between both sides, people are no longer in tereste

16、d in the “truth” of the matter which seems now unimportant. it was left to newspapers to discover the central point of the controversial issue, by stressing the problems that are not always easily noticed in our educational system.for those responsible for educating the young, this pda incident conv

17、eys the message that “times have changed”，a reality that must have been felt even more strongly by the female teacher when reflecting on thisunpleasant experience. different times call for different professional approaches in education. the ability to understand the students they are teaching has al

18、ways been the quality of successful teachers. despite some factors, the incident shows that the teacher lacks good qualities on her part. besides, the rules under current system to deal with recalcitrant students need to be improved. also, it is an example which shows the issue we are familiar with:

19、 what to do with new technology? with pdas, the new technology, the interaction ( 交 流 ) between the teachers and students in classroom has been changed.31. the authors purpose in writing this passage is to.a. improve the teachers way of teachingb. stress the using of pdas in the classroomc. change t

20、he students behaviour in the classroomd. discuss the potential problems of educational system32. the underlined word “recalcitrant” in paragraph 3 probably means“” adifficult to controlbinterested in nothing cunwilling to learn dready to obey rules33. the writers attitude towards the pda incident is

21、.a. optimistic bcritical cuncertaindapprovable來源:z|xx|k.com34. what might be the best title for the passage?a. whom to blame?b. the pda incident ctimes have changeddwhat to do with new technology?bsometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. for example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat w ater, yo

22、u need large, flat, black surfaces. one way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. but why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt(柏油) roads?ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of arian de bondt, a

23、dutch engineer. he finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. the result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.the heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. most of them run from one side of the stre

24、et to the other, just under the asphalt road（柏油路）. some, however, dive deep into the ground.when the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takesit underground through one of the diving pipes. at a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(蓄水層) into

25、 which several heat exchangers(交換器) have been built. the hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. the aquifer is thus used as a heat store.in winter, the working system is changed slightly. water is pumpe

26、d through the he at exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. this water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. after performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.35. which of the following is true accord

27、ing t o the first two paragraphs?a. arian de bondt got his idea from his boss.b. large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.c. the dutch engineers system has been widely used.d. heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.36. for what purpose are the diving pipes used?a. to absorb heat

28、 from the sun.b. to store heat for future use.c. to turn solar energy into heat energy.d. to carry heat down below the surface.37. from the last paragraph we can learn that.a. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winterb. the system can do more than warming up the buildingc. the exchangers will pick

29、 up heat from the street surfaced. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer38. what is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?a. what we shall do if the system goes wrong.b. what we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.c. how the system cools the building in summer.d.

30、 how the system collects heat in spring andautumn.cyou know how wonderful you are，and you know that others know how wonderful you are，but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy？for most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and t

31、hat this jealousy is hurting your friendship. when this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do，but the good news is that there is. dont letjealousy spoil your relationships. tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.it can be hard to walk up to a

32、 friend and ask them what the problem is，but if you want to save your friendship youll have to do just that. dont approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited)，just take some time alone with them and let them know that youve been feeling li

33、ke theres been something coming between you. if they refuse to respond，then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.when you figure out what is annoying your friend，ask him or her what (s)he

34、 thinks would make the situation better.if，for example，(s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesnt get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of y

35、ou. remember，though，that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. dont limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. t

36、his destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. before taking extreme action，chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. if you cant，be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you wo

37、nt.39. according to the author，the jealousy emotion is.a. normalbproductive cdestructivedextreme40. which of the following is not mentioned as a way to confront your friend when jealousy happens?a. walking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you.b. walking up to him/her and ask

38、ing him/her what the problem is.c. spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel.d. spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know you thi nk theres something coming between you.41. what can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?a. theres always a solution to sol

39、ve the problem of jealousy.b. jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.c. you may lose a friend to keep your own gifts，chances or selfdevelopment.d. you should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution42. the purpose of the passage is. ato explain what causes jealousyb. to offer

40、 some advice on making friendsc. to introduce the way to cope with a jealous friendd. to explain how destructive the jealous emotion isdsome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.i would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and

41、 impressions in my little blue diary.i did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but i gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. after all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?when i was thirteen years old, i went on a l

42、ong journey on foot in a great valley, wellequipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. during the trip, i was busy recording every incident, name and place i came across. i felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels

43、. on my last night there, i wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. the sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind theirscreen of shadows. i automatically took out my pen.at that point, i understood that nothing i wrote could ever match or r

44、eplace the few seconds i allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. all i remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations i had set down in my diary.now, i only write in my diary when i need to write down a special thought or feeling. i still love to record i

45、deas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. i take pictures, but not very oftenonly of objects i find really beautiful. im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when i grow old. i realize that life will simply pass me by if i

46、 stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.i dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. maybe i wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences wil

47、l always remain inside me. i dont live to make memoriesi just live, and the memories form themselves.43. before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of.a. observing her school routine bexpressing her satisfaction cimpressing her classmates dpreserving her history44. what

48、 caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?aa dull night on the journey. bthe beauty of the great valley.ca striking quotation from a book. dher concerns for future generations.45. what does the author put in her diary now?a. notes and beautiful pictures.b. special thoughts and

49、 feelings.c. detailed a ccounts of daily activities. ddescriptions of unforgettable events.46. the author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is.a. to experience itb. to live the present in the futurec. to make memoriesd. to give accurate representations of it來源:z#xx#k.comewe already kno

50、w the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: use less energy. with a little effort, and not much m oney, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the earth a favor while also helping our wallets.not long ago, my wife, pj, and i tried a new dietnot to lose a l

51、ittle wei ght but to answer an annoying question about climate change. scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we dont keep reducing emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide(co2) and other gre

52、enhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.we decided to try an experiment. for one month we recorded our personal emissions of co2. w e wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict die t. the average us household(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of co2 a day by doing co

53、mmon-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. thats more than twice the european average and almost five times the global average, mostly because americans drive more and have bigger houses. but how much should we try to reduce?for an answer, i checked with tim flannery, author

54、 of the weather makers:how man is changing the climate and what it means for life on earth. in his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化 ) of the ice sheets in greenland or we

55、st antarctica. “to stay below that point, we need to reduce co2 emissions by 80 percent, “ he said.good advice, i thought. id opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. wed gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. id almost forgotten the windows even opened. we shou

56、ld not let this happen again. its time for us to change our habits if necessary.47. why did the author and his wife try a new diet?a. to take special kinds of food.b. to respond to climate change.c. to lose weight.d. to improve their health.48. the underlined words “tipping points” most probably ref

57、er to “”.a. freezing pointsb. burning pointsc. melting pointsd. boiling points49. it can be inferred from the passage that.a. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the timeb. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of co2c. the average us household produces about 3, 000 po