新版譯林五年級英語下冊Unit1-Cinderella知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

1、新版譯林五年級英語下冊Unit1 cinderella知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題知識點(diǎn)1.Why？Because I cant go to the party.Why為什么回答用Because。知識點(diǎn)2：clothes衣服 穿上衣服put on the clothes重點(diǎn)詞組：1 在王子的家中 2 不能去 3 過來幫幫我 4 如此的悲傷 5 參加派對 6 沒有漂亮衣服和鞋子 7 讓我來幫你 8 穿上新衣服 9 回來 10 在12點(diǎn)之前 11 玩的開心 12 在聚會上 13 不得不走 14 你的鞋子 15 拜訪每一戶家庭 16 很多女孩 17 試穿鞋子 18 它不合適 19 試穿它 20 脫下你的外套 21

2、 試穿它們 22 不得不睡覺 23 穿上這件紅裙子 24 沒有翅膀 25 幫助灰姑娘 26 不得不回來 重點(diǎn)句型： 1 王子的家中有一場舞會，但是灰姑娘不能去參加。 2 你為什么這么傷心？ 因?yàn)槲也荒軈⒓游钑?3 為什么你不能參加舞會？ 因?yàn)槲覜]有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。 4 灰姑娘穿上了新衣服和鞋子。她在舞會上玩得很開心。 5 許多女孩試穿了這只鞋，但是不合適。 知識點(diǎn)1：can 的用法1) can表示能力，意思是“能，會”。后面直接跟動詞原形，用于一切人稱和數(shù)。Can的否定形式為can not，其縮寫為“cant。如：We can speak much English now. 我們現(xiàn)在能說英

3、語了。2) 表示許可，意思是“可以”。 http:/www.x 如：You can watch TV after supper. 晚飯后你可以看電視。 如：You can stay here for another six weeks. 你可以再待在這兒六個月。3) 和can相關(guān)的常用句型a）Can I help you? Yes, please. / No, thanks.b）Can I borrow your book?-Yes,of course.c）Can I write on the book? -No, you cantmustnt. 批注：could是can 的過去

4、式，同時也可以用來表示委婉語氣,但在小學(xué)階段重點(diǎn)考察委婉語氣的用法。 如：Could Can you help me?- Yes,of course.Certainly. Sure. Could Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?情態(tài)動詞的基本用法1） 情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化；如: Li ming can speak English.2） 情態(tài)動詞的后面必須跟動詞原形; 如:He should go to school on time.3) 情態(tài)動詞的句式變化A. 變否定句，變化規(guī)則是在情態(tài)動詞后面加 not。例如：He can play the pia

5、no.（改成否定句） He cant play the piano. B.變一般疑問句，變化規(guī)則是將情態(tài)動詞直接提到句首，后面保持不變。例如：He can play the piano.（改成一般疑問句） Can he play the piano?C.變特殊疑問，變化規(guī)則是詞加情態(tài)動詞開頭的一般疑問句。例如：He can play the piano.（對劃線部分提問） What can he play? 知識點(diǎn)2：Would表示建議“你愿意嗎”Would you like to go shopping with me? -Yes, Id love to. /Id love to. But

6、Im busy now. Would you like something to eat/drink? -Yes, Id like單項(xiàng)選擇1：-Mum,Iwant_TV.-Ithinkyoumust_tobednow. A.towatch,goB.watch,goC.towatch,togo例2： you like something to eat? A. Would B. Shall C. Must D. Can例3：Would you like something to drink? A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, Id like some milk. C.Yes, of c

7、ourse.例4：What can I do for you? A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C. Yes.Id like some oranges.題型3：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空例1.My mother cant _(find) her glasses. They _(be) in her bag just now.例2I can _(get) up early. I _(do) morning exercise at six.例3.What can I (do) for you?檢測題2：單項(xiàng)選擇 （）1. you like some milk ? w

8、k b 1.c O mA .Would B.Could C .Can D.Must（）2.一、專題精講 知識點(diǎn)1:情態(tài)動詞的用法。例1：I can a lot of songs.She can (跳舞).Who can the piano? A. sing, dances, plays B. sing, dance,play C.sing, dancing, play D.sing, dance, play 例2: He watching TV, but he cant it, because he has a lot of homework to do. A. likes,watch B.l

9、ike, watches C.like, watch D.likes,watches知識點(diǎn)2：情態(tài)動詞的選擇 例1：-Im afraid I need a pair of glasses.I not see the words on the blackboard.-Thats terrible(嚴(yán)重的）.You may have got poor eyesight（視力差）. A.can B.must C.may D.need例2：-Mum, I watch TV after I finish my homework? -Yes ,you . A.must,must B. shall, sha

10、ll C.can,can D.do,do知識點(diǎn)3:情態(tài)動詞的句式變化按要求改寫句子例1：Icanswimfast. I_fast.(否定句)例2：Theycantakethebooksoutoftheroom.（否定句） They_thebooksoutoftheroom.例3：Hecanplaybasketballwell.（一般疑問句） _he_basketballwell?二、專題過關(guān) 檢測題（一）： A.按要求改否定句和一般疑問句。1. I can run fast.(改為否定句） I fast. 2. He can play basketball well.(改為一般疑問句） he

11、basketball well? 3. You can use my ruler. (改為一般疑問句) I use your ruler? Yes,you . 4.I can go to play football now.(改為一般疑問句) I go to play football now? No, you stay at home. 5.SuHaiandSuYangcandancebeautifully.(改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)_SuHaiandSuYang_beautifully?No,they_.B.對劃線部分提問。1. Wecanpicktheflowersinthepar

12、k. 2.Iwouldyoulikesomecakestoeat? 3.Tomcangotothecinemaby bus. 祈使句講解:/www.x 一、祈使句：用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句. 祈使句的作用是要求、請求或命令、勸告、建議別人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感嘆號，但是有些祈使句的語氣較弱，可以用句號結(jié)尾祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時，例：Go and wash your hands. 例如：保持肅靜！Be kind to our sister. Watch your steps. 表示禁止

13、的句式有：不準(zhǔn)、不要、別、No parking. 二、表現(xiàn)形式 Let型(即:Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。否定結(jié)構(gòu):Let型的否定式有兩種:“Dont + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其它成分”。如:Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。二、祁使句祈使句是用來向別人提出命令,建議或請求的句式.常見的祁使句有以下五種:1) Lets 開頭的祁使句 如: Lets say it in English .let帶頭的祈使

14、句是個常見的動詞句型，它的主要用法有下列三種：1.表示“建議”。 這個句型里的let后頭緊跟著一個第一人稱的代詞賓語，如：(1) Let me try. (2) Lets do it. (3) Let me go and look for it.2.表示“警告”、“蔑視”、“威脅”等。這種祈使句里的賓語也是第三人稱為主。除了口氣兇悍之外，有時還語帶諷刺，如：(7) Let him try and he will expose（暴露） his inability（無力） to work on his own.(8) Let the invaders（侵略者come and our armed f

15、orces will wipe（擦拭）them out in no time.用let的祈使句時，必須注意下列幾點(diǎn)：Lets . 讓我們.（ lets = let us ）一、let 的否定句有二。如果賓語是第三人稱用Dont let.；如果賓語是第一人稱，則用Let.not：Dont let this type of things happen again.Lets not go out until after the rain.二、用Lets時，把談話者的對象包括在內(nèi)；用Let us時，并不包括對方，如：(17) Lets try it, shall we?(18) Let us do i

16、t by ourselves, will you?從(17)里的shall we和(18)里的will you，不難知道前者包括聽話人，后者并沒有。全寫與縮寫：I am = Im you are = yourewho is = whosdo not = dontcan not = cantI would = Idlet us = letsdoes not = doesnt 一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Let _(we) go and have a look.2. The shoes dont_(fit) me.3. Who_(have) to go back now?4. She _(c

17、ome) and _(visit) every house.5. I dont have_(some) new clothes.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Let _ help you. A. her B. I C. my 2. - Do you have_ nice clothes _ shoes? - No, I dont. A. some,and B. any, and C. any, or 3. -_ do you like doing? - I like_ pictures. A.What, drawing B. What, draw C. Who, drawing4. -_ you fee

18、l happy? -Yes.5. A. Are B. Do C. Have6. -Why cant we eat these sweets? - Because theyre bad _ our teeth. A. at B. for C. to 三、按要求改寫句子。 1. I m trying on some clothes in the shop.(對畫線部分提問) _ _ _ _ in the shop? 2. Bobby understands.(改為否定句) Bobby _ _. 3. My father comes back before 10 oclock.(對畫線部分提問) _

19、 does your father _ back? 4. I can see a fairy in the sky.(對畫線部分提問) _ _ _ _ in the sky? 5. I have some snacks.(改為一般疑問句) _ you have _ snacks?基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一一、 選擇正確的字母或字母組合將單詞補(bǔ)充完整，并寫出其漢語意思。( )1.wh_ A. i B. e C. y _( )2.l_t A. ei B. o C.a _( )3.bef_ _e A. or B.er C.ar _( )4.cl_thes A.e B.o C.i _( )5.bec_use A.i

20、B.a C.e _二、 英漢互譯1.不得不_ 2.穿上_3.有害的_ 4.脫下_5.回來_ 6.leavebehind _7.so sad _ 8.have a good time _9.try on the shoe _ 10.sit in the basket_三、句子匹配 ( )1. Why are you so sad ? A.Fine, thank you.( )2.Where are my gloves ? B.Yes, I do.( )3.Do you have any cakes ? C.Because I cant go to the party.( )4.How does

21、Sam go to school? D.They are on the bed.( )5.What does Mike have? E.He goes to school on foot.( )6.Can I go to school on foot ? F.No , you cant.( )7.Where do you live? G.He has a pot.( )8.Is he an American? H.I read stories at home.( )9.What do you do at weekends ? I.Yes, he is.( )10.How are you? J.

22、I live near school.四、選擇填空( )1. _ are you so sad? Because I cant go to the party.A. What B. Why C. How( )2.Theres a party _ the _ house. A. at , prince B. on , princes C. at , princes( )3.I _ go now. A. put on B. try on C. have to( )4.Lucy _ on the T-shirt but it _ fit. A. try , doesnt B. trys , dont

23、 C. tries, doesnt( )5. This pair of shoes is beautiful. Cinderella tries _.A. them on B. on them C. it on ( )6. There_a glass of water and three bottles of milk on the table.A. am B.is C. are ( )7. Why _ you so happy now ? A. do B. are C. dont( )8. Cinderella _ a good time at the party.A.have B. has

24、 C. having( )9. He always _ to school on foot.A.goes B.go C. going( )10. I dont have _ new clothes.A. a B. any C.some 五、用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Come and help _ (I), please.2.I dont have _ (some) nice clothes or shoes.3.Cinderella puts on the new _ (cloth) and shoes.4.I have to _(go) home now.5.Cinderella _ (try

25、) on the new shoes.6.Why cant I _(go) to the party ?7.He likes _(ride) it in the park.8.There _ (be) a Christmas tree and some presents here.9.The music room is on the _(two) floor .10.Su Yang and I _(come) to school by bus.六、按要求完成下列各句。1I have some nice clothes. (改為否定句) I _ have _ nice clothes. 2.Sh

26、e tries on the new clothes.（改為一般疑問句） _ she _ on new clothes ?3.Because I cant you go to the party.（對劃線部分提問) _ cant_ go to the party?4. My father comes back before 10 oclock.（對劃線部分提問) _ does your father_ back?5.you , me, help , can , come , and (?) （連詞成句） _七、根據(jù)中文完成句子。1.在王子的房子里有一個聚會。There is a _ at th

27、e _ house.2.許多女孩試穿鞋子。Many girls _ _ the shoe.3.因?yàn)檫@些蘑菇對我們有害。. Because these mushrooms _ _ for us !4.現(xiàn)在我不得不不走了。I _ to _now.5.請?jiān)谑稽c(diǎn)前回來。Please come _ _ eleven oclock.八、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，將序號寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。The Roses（羅斯一家）like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, the

28、ir sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with

29、 her. The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.( ) 1. On Sundays, the Roses like_. A. going shopping B. watching TV C. having picnics( ) 2. Jack and Mike wear_. A. shirts and jeans B. jeans and running shoes C. jackets and jeans( ) 3. Mr Rose

30、and Mrs Rose have_. A. two sons B. a little cat C. a new car( ) 4. They go to the park with_. A. some apples and oranges B. some bread and milk C. some food and drink( ) 5. Which sentence is not true？（下面哪句話是不正確的？）A. There are five people in Mr Roses family. B. Jack and Mike can have some juice. C. J

31、erry wants to go to the park, too.課后作業(yè)筆試部分（70分）1、 判斷下列每組單詞劃線部分讀音是否相同，用“”或“X”表示。（6分）1. ( ) prince fit 2. ( ) why worry 3. ( ) push mushroom 4. ( ) late rabbit5. ( ) pick like 6. ( ) dress drink2、 英漢互譯。（10分）1. 脫下 _ 2. leave a shoe behind_3. 你為什么不能._ 4.have some snacks_5. 玩得很高興_ 6. look so tired_7. 試穿_

32、 8. what a pity_9. 吃他們_ 10. Hurry up!_3、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）4、 A fairy _(help) the girl.6. Dont _(take) off your coat.7. Let _(we) go and have a look.8. The shoes dont_(fit) me.9. Do you like_(read) newspaper?10. Do you _(understand) that story?11. Who_(have) to go back now?12. She _(come) and _(visit

33、) every house.13. I dont have_(some) new clothes.四、單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）1. Let _ help you. A. her B. I C. my 7. - Do you have_ nice clothes _ shoes? - No, I dont. A. some,and B. any, and C. any, or 8. -_ do you like doing? - I like_ pictures. A.What, drawing B. What, draw C. Who, drawing9. Its very hot today.

34、You can_ the coat. A. take off B. put on C. try on10. They _ a good time at the party. A. are B. has C. have11. There _ a prince and many girls at the party. A. are B. has C. is12. _ you feel happy? Yes. A. Are B. Do C. Have13. Why cant we eat these sweets? Because theyre bad_ our teeth.14. Su Hai d

35、oesnt _ new shoes, but she_ new clothes. A. have, have B. has, have C. have, has15. The food is bad. We cant eat_.16. A. them B. it C. us 五、按要求改寫句子。（10分） 1. I m trying on some clothes in the shop.(對畫線部分提問) _ _ _ _ in the shop? 2. Bobby understands.(改為否定句) Bobby _ _. 3. My father comes back before 10 oclock.(對畫線部分提問) _ does your father _ back? 4. I can see a fairy in the sky.(對畫線部分提問) _ _ _ _ in the sky?