ving 形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法

1、Grammar,The Passive ing-form (V-ing形式的被動(dòng)式),V-ing形式的各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài):,時(shí)態(tài),一般式,完成式,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),doing,having done,being done,having been done,1. 動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式：,動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式有兩種: being + 過(guò)去分詞； having been + 過(guò)去分詞。例如： a) 每個(gè)人都喜歡得到贊美。 Everybody likes _. b) 我記得曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)過(guò)這故事。 I remember _ the story. 2) 在need/want/require(需要)和be worth (值得)

2、等詞后面, 動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng) 意義。例如：a) 這件事需要調(diào)查。 The matter requires _. = The matter requires to be looked into.,being praised,having been told,looking into,b) 這本書(shū)值得一讀。 The book _. = The book is worthy of being read. 2. 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式也有兩種: being + 過(guò)去分詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)事情正在發(fā)生)； having + been + 過(guò)去分詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)事情已經(jīng) 發(fā)生, 不作定語(yǔ))。例如： a)

3、她正接受提問(wèn), 感到有點(diǎn)兒緊張。 _to answer the question, she felt a little nervous.,is worth reading,Being asked,b) 這么好的機(jī)會(huì)給了你, 你怎么能一點(diǎn)也不珍惜 呢？ _ such a good chance, how could you not value it at all? 2) 作定語(yǔ)時(shí), “being +過(guò)去分詞”表示正在 進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作; done表示一般過(guò)去或已經(jīng)完成 的動(dòng)作; to be done表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： a) 正在建造的房屋, 完工后將用作我們的圖書(shū)館。 The house _ w

4、ill be our library upon its completion.,Having been given,being built,b) 所使用的教材都是時(shí)新的。 The textbooks _ are all up-to-date. c) 你打算參加下月召開(kāi)的會(huì)議嗎？ Are you going to attend the meeting _ next month?,used,to be held,I am thinking of getting a new dictionary. I approved of his taking part in the project. I enj

5、oy listening to classical music.,(一般情況),(以后、將來(lái)),(現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)),V-ing表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或在其后 發(fā)生, 或表示一般情況.,being done表示的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 的動(dòng)作同時(shí)(有時(shí)之后)發(fā)生, 或表示一般情況.,請(qǐng)區(qū)分下列V-ing形式表達(dá)的動(dòng)作時(shí)間：,現(xiàn)在修建的發(fā)電站將是埃及最大的發(fā)電站之一.,The power station being built now will be one of the largest in Egypt.,她堅(jiān)持被派給最苦的工作.,She insisted on being given

6、 the hardest task.,They regret not having been able to inform you of the fact.,(之前),Having done表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng) 作之前.,Having been done表示的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前.,被邀請(qǐng)后, 李先生去參加了會(huì)議。,Having been invited, Mr Li went to attend the meeting.,I appreciate _ the chance to study abroad two years ago.,V-ing的被動(dòng)式在句中可以作

7、:,主語(yǔ) Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience. 被鯊魚(yú)咬死是一件很普通的事情. Being killed by sharks was a common thing.,我很感激兩年前被給予了去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。,having been given,_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to oness skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed,2)賓語(yǔ) I could se

8、e he was terrified of being abandoned by us.,C,你還記得十歲時(shí)被帶去北京嗎? Do you remember having been taken to Beijing at the age of ten?,The little girl was eventually aware that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous village.,The little girl was eventually aware of_ _ by her parents in the mountainous v

9、illage.,being,abandoned,若不被邀請(qǐng),他是不會(huì)來(lái)的. (invite) He wouldnt come without _.,下面短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞, 后面只能跟名詞或V-ing 作賓語(yǔ)：devote to(投入), get down to(著手干)， lead to (通向,導(dǎo)致), object to(反對(duì)), pay attention to (注意), look forward to (盼望), be used to (習(xí)慣于)，stick to (堅(jiān)持), preferto等。,being invited,No one can prevent the plan

10、_. A. from carrying out B. to be carried out C. being carried out D. to carry out,The bird was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. being caught C. to be caught D. to catch,C,B,有些動(dòng)詞后常常接v-ing作賓語(yǔ)： admit(承認(rèn)), appreciate, avoid, cant help(禁不住)， stand(忍受), consider (考慮,打算), enjoy, escape (躲避), exc

11、use, finish, give up, imagine, insist on, mind, miss(錯(cuò)過(guò)), practise, put off, risk, set about, suggest(建議)等。,He has always insisted on his _ Dr. Tuner instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called B. being called C. having called D. called,B,While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something

12、they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded,3) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),I saw James being held up in the water by old Tom.,The well was found _ when we got there. A. digging B. to be dug C. to dig D. being dug,C,D,I noticed that some people were taken to the police station.,I

13、 noticed some people being taken to the police station.,4) 定語(yǔ),The meeting being held now is very important.,但 having been done 不能作定語(yǔ)。,正在被建在公園旁邊的賓館是由一群年輕人建的。 The hotel being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men.,Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake.,5)

14、 狀語(yǔ),Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.,Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited,A,The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A. being prepared B. preparing C. having been prepared

15、D. prepared 2. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having been suffered B. Bing suffered C. To suffer D. Suffered,B,A,Exercises,3. She is shy. She is not used to _ in front of others. A. praise B. praising C. being praised D. be praised 4. _ in a heavy tr

16、affic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience. A. Having caught B. Being caught C. aught D. Having been caught,C,B,5.The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 6. It shames me to say it, but I

17、 told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned,D,C,7. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the field of IT. A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced 8.Tony was very unhappy fo

18、r _ to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited,B,D,9. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending,D,10

19、. Do you mind _ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left,C,11. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited,B,

20、12. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told D. Telling,A,13. The building _ in our school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built,D,

21、14. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching,B,高考鏈接,I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. (2008江西卷) A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted

22、,B,2. _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. (2008陜西卷) A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show,C,3. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. (07全國(guó)卷II) A. opened and closed B. to

23、 be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close,C,4. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (2004春季北京) A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting,解析: 答案D?，F(xiàn)在分詞putting作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 表示主動(dòng)。catch sb. doing表示“當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住(撞見(jiàn)) 某人在做某事”。,解析: 答案為C。for是介詞, 后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 動(dòng)名詞的否定形式在前面加not。物主代詞his 與動(dòng)名詞的否定形式構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。,5. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004春季上海) A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able,6. The discovery of new evidence