新概念第三冊第40課

1、新概念英語第三冊逐句精講語言點第 40 課 Who whoIt has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else.practical pr ? kt? kl adj. 實際的；實用性的 practical joke 惡作劇practical mind 實際想法 practical problem 實際問題 誰也弄不清為什么大學生好像比任何人都更喜歡惡作劇。Students specialize in a particular type of p

2、ractical joke: the hoax. special sp ? ? l n. 特使，特派人員； 特刊；特色菜；專車；特價商品 adj. 特 別的；專門的，專用的specialize sp ? ? ? la ? z vi. 專門從事；詳細說明；特化 especially ? sp ? ? ? li adv. 特別；尤其；格外 specialize in sth. 專門做某事particular p? t ? kj ? l ? adj. 特別的；詳細的；獨有的；挑剔的 popular p a p? l ? adj.流行的，通俗的；受歡迎的；大眾的；普及的 especially 某物很特

3、別 I love Italy, especially in summer.particularly 同類中某個很特別如 The visitors admired his paintings, but particularly the portrait of his daughter.specially 多表示專門地 I made chocolate cake specially for you.（我特地為你做了巧克力蛋糕。 ） hoaxhoks vt. 愚弄；欺騙 （ 惡作劇通常就是指這種，戲弄人 ） 大學生擅長一種特殊的惡作劇戲弄人。Inviting the fire brigade to

4、put out a non-existent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in.invite ? nva ? t vt. 邀請，招待；招致 n. 邀請brigade br ? ged n. 旅；大部隊；隊列fire brigade 消防隊bridge br ? d? n. 橋；橋牌；橋接器；船橋nonn a npdv.非，不existent ? cjz ? st ? nt n.生存者；存在的事物adj. 存在的；生存的crudekrud adj. 粗糙

5、的；天然的，未加工的；粗魯?shù)腸heat t ? it vt. 欺騙；騙取 vi. 欺騙；作弊 n. 欺騙，作弊；騙子 deceive d? siv v. 欺騙；行騙 cheat 多指以不正當手段騙他人財務或信任，也指作弊行為 deceive 指以某種手段使人誤入歧途或落入圈套deception d ? s ? p? ? nn. 欺騙，欺詐；騙術respect r ? sp ? kt n. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意 vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守 indulge ? nd ? Id? vt.滿足；縱容；使高興；使沉迷于 indulge 的基本意思是“放縱”自己的欲望 , 尤其是無法實現(xiàn)或應加以控制的欲

6、望,即“沉湎于”。如用于他人 , 則意為“放任”“縱容”。indulge inindulge 作“縱情 , 沉溺”解時 ,是不及物動詞 , 后接介詞“ in+名詞 / 動名詞” , 表示“盡情、無節(jié)制地做某事或享受” ,Do not always indulge in empty talk.（別總是紙上談兵 .）請消防隊來撲滅一場根本沒有的大火是一種低級騙局，有自尊心的大學生決不 會去做。Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims.victim v ? kt ?

7、mn. 受害人；犧牲品；犧牲者 大學生們常常做的是制造一種可笑的局面，使大家笑上一場，當然受害者是笑 不出來的。When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill.pneumatic num

8、? t? kadj. 氣動的；充氣的；有氣胎的drill dr ? l n. 訓練；鉆孔機；鉆子；播種機 vi. 鉆孔；訓練 vt. 鉆孔；訓 練；條播tear t ? r n. 眼淚, （ 撕破的）洞或裂縫 , 撕扯 vt. 撕掉, 扯下, 擾亂 vi. 流 淚 , 撕破 最近有個學生看見兩個工人在學校門外用風鉆干活，馬上打電話報告警察，說 有兩個學生裝扮成工人，正在用風鉆破壞路面。As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to g

9、o away, they were not take him seriously. seriously s ? r? ? sli adv. 認真地；嚴重地，嚴肅地 掛上電話后，他又馬上來到工人那兒，告訴他們?nèi)粲袀€警察來讓他們走開，不 要把他當回事，He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playingall sorts of silly jokes on people.silly s ? li adj. 愚蠢的 n. 傻瓜 還對工人說，有個學生常裝扮成警察無聊地同別人開玩笑。Both the police an

10、d the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information.grateful g retfl adj.感謝的；令人愉快的，宜人的（advanee information預報）great g retadj. 偉大的，重大的；極好的，好的；主要的 n. 大師；大人物； 偉人們pieee pis n. 塊；件；篇；硬幣 vt. 修補；接合；湊合 advance? dv ? ns n.發(fā)展；前進；增長；預付款vt.提出；預付；使前進； 將提前adj.預先的；先行的advance information

11、 預報 警察與工人都對那個學生事先通報情況表示感謝The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on.archway a rt? wen.拱門；拱道（arch拱型支架的長廊或樓門的拱型門斗） 那個學生躲在附近一拱形的門廊里，在那兒可以看見、聽到現(xiàn)場發(fā)生的一切。Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away.果然，警察來了，不禮貌地請工人離開

12、此地；Whenhe received a very rude reply from one of the workmen. He threatened to remove them by force.threat 0r? t n.威脅，恐嚇；兇兆threaten Or? tn vt.威脅；恐嚇；預示vi.威脅；可能來臨thread Or? d n.線；螺紋；思路；衣服；線狀物；玻璃纖維；路線vt.穿過; 穿線于；使交織 vi. 通過；穿透過The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help

13、.工人說，悉聽尊便。警察去打電話叫人。do as he pleased do as he like 悉聽尊便Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen.remonstrate r ? ma nstret vt. 責備，告誡；抗議；表示異議 （非常用詞 ） remonstrated with sb. 告誡某人一會兒工夫，又來了 4 個警察，規(guī)勸工人離開。As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to sei

14、ze the pneumatic drill.attempt ? t ? mptn. 企圖，試圖；攻擊 vt. 企圖，試圖；嘗試seize siz vi. 抓住；利用；（機器）卡住 由于工人拒絕停下手中的活，警察想奪風鉆。The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper.fierce f ? rs adj. 兇猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的 （高頻詞 指人或獸普通意義上的 兇猛殘酷）fiercely f ? rsl ? adj. 兇猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的tempert ? mp? n. 脾氣； （鋼等）回火；性情； 傾向 vt.

15、使回火； 鍛煉；調和； 使緩和 vi. 回火；調和temperature t ? mpr? t ? ? n. 溫度兩個工人奮力抗爭，其中一個發(fā)了火，He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest.threaten Or ? tn vt. 威脅；恐嚇；預示 vi. 威脅；可能來臨 ironic a? r an? k adj. 諷刺的；反話的 （非高

16、頻詞 ）ironical a? r an? kl adj. 諷刺的 （ 等于 ironic） ；用反語的ironically a? r a? kli adv.諷刺地；說反話地necessary n ? s? s? ? adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的 n. 必需品arrest ? r ? st vt. 逮捕；阻止；吸引 n. 逮捕；監(jiān)禁 威脅說要去叫警察。警察聽后譏諷地說，這大可不必，因為他倆已被逮捕了。Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station.seriously s ? r? ? sli adv. 認真地；嚴重地，嚴肅地 其中一個工人裝模作樣地問道，在被帶往警察局之前，是否可以打一個電話。 Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone. permissio