九年級下冊英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧及練習題(含答案)

1、【英語】九年級下冊英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧及練習題( 含答案 )一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1A ） 信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的大意完成信息卡。More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Fathers Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Fathers Day started?While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk

2、about Mothers Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Fathers Day to honor （紀念） her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had toraise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew u

3、p, she wanted to thank for her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Fathers Day. The church agreed with her.The first Fathers Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other t

4、hing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President （總統(tǒng)） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Fathers Day. People all over the country began tocelebrate Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June FatherThis year, Fathers Day was on June 17th. W

5、hat did you do for you father ？Information CardWhere was Mrs. Dodd from?1 _.How many children did Mr. Smart have?2 _.When was the first Fathers Day celebrated?3 _.Who supported the idea of a national Fathers Day in 1924?4 _.Which day was made Fathers Day by President Lyndon Johnson in 1966? 5 _.【答案】

6、 America； six/6；On June 19th, 1910 ； President（總統(tǒng)） Calvin Coolidge ； The third Sunday in June【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要講述了父親節(jié)的來歷。（ 1）根據(jù)文中原句 While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mothers Dayin a church in 1909, 可知 Mrs. Dodd, 來自美國，故答案為America。（ 2）根據(jù)文中原句 Mr. Smart had to raise his six chil

7、dren alone. 可知 Smart 先生不得不獨自撫養(yǎng)六個孩子。故答案為 six/6。（ 3）根據(jù)文中原句 The first Fathers Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. 可知第一個父親節(jié)是在1910 年 6 月 19 日在華盛頓慶祝的。故答案為On June 19th, 1910。（ 4）根據(jù)文中原句In 1924,President（總統(tǒng)）Calvin Coolidge supportedthe idea of anational Fathers Day. 可知在 1924 年總統(tǒng) Calvin Cooli

8、dge 支持全國的父親節(jié)日這個主意。故答案為 President（總統(tǒng)） Calvin Coolidge。（ 5）根據(jù)文中原句 Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father. 可知在 1966 年， Lyndon Johnson 總統(tǒng)讓六月的第三個星期日是父親節(jié)。故答案為The third Sunday in June?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依據(jù)，把正確答案填到表格中，確保所有信息準確無 。2 下面的短文，在下表中填入恰當?shù)膬?nèi)容完成 摘 。M

9、arco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China

10、 in 1275.While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, Kublai Khans palace is the greatest Ive ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wi

11、de. Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West atthat time. Homes were heated with black stones which burn like wood. Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Veni

12、ce. After he returned home, Marco completed a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China._ _ _ _【答案】 Marco Polo； trip ；1292； experiences【解析】 【分析】本文主要介 了 可波 三年半的 到達中國。在中國居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中國的 著成了一本 。character人物。本文主要介 可波 的事跡，故答案 Marco Polo。根據(jù)第一段中的In 1271

13、, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle toChina 可知17 的 候隨父 和叔叔 行了一次去中國的旅行，故答案 trip 。根據(jù)After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice可知他在中國呆了 17 年才回到威尼斯， 合第一段中的 the Polos reached China in 1275 可知他 在 1275 年到達中國，所以 1275+17=1292，故答案 1292。根據(jù)文章最后一句full

14、of facts about his wonderful experiences in China可知 中 敘的是他在中國的 。故答案 experiences?！军c 】任 型 的關(guān) 在看懂文章，然后根據(jù) 目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項The Internetis shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobilepayment.

15、However, this is just a start. The worlds leading tech companies are planning to buildsmarteronlinecommunities._ Itwas heldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear. Thedevelopmentof artificialintelligence （ AI,人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference （會議） . If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it

16、can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is nosalesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says please smile. _ Thebigger your smile is, the more discounts （折扣） you will get. Payment is done automatically （自動地） through your

17、Alipay （支付寶） account. When you first enter the supermarket, thesupermarkets AI recognizes your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips. _ It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turnsthem into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someo

18、ne on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip reading recordings from video cameras._ Microsoftschatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information,but also chatwith people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. Afte

19、r following the account, users can start talking with her. _ She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the

20、World Internet Conference.C. Sougou brought its lip reading system to the conference. D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods. E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions. 【答案】 B； D； C； E； A4根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Taking a nap（小睡）every single day may b

21、e the least favoritethingfora child inkindergarten.However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults._People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fallasleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders

22、of the US, Puritans（清教徒） ._Some people even bring their pillows（枕頭） to work for nap time. People have amuch more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US._But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest canimprove your mood as well. So why not take a nap

23、during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?A.On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take anap.B. But attitude towards naps are quite different between the US and China.C. But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day.D. They are known fo

24、r working hard.E. In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon.【答案】B； E； D；A；C5 下面短文，完成表格。Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficulttask if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.All problems

25、 can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weakstrong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hardworking fool gets more than a lazywise.To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Thosewho often change their sub

26、jects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning onesubject, dont consider learning another one in order to be successful.Constancy （持之以恒）makes a certain （必然） . On the other hand, inconstancy oftenresults failure （失 ） .If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achie

27、ved. Weshould remember a worthy saying Constant dropping of water wears away a nonceBesides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keepingcertain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while youplay. Every man will certainly

28、 become strong and wise as long as we does so.Thetitle: _WorkhardInlearning, a lazy wise gets _ a hard-working fool.Setourhearton Whileyou are studying one subject, dont consider learning another oneone thing_ you can be successful.BeconstantUselesswe study day after day, nothing _._Thehabit of keep

29、ing certain hours makes you strong and wise.【答案】The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning； lessthan ； so that/ in order that ； can be achieved； Be on time.6 理解Mo Ya, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文學） in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of

30、reading.Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the ageof 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He readhis e

31、lder brothers textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, includingworks by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead,

32、he developed his own style.Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize _in literatureHe was bornin a village and his parents are both _.After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always _ books.TheprocessofMoIn the army, heread works such as Lu Xuns and other famousYans growthwriters to developer his o

33、wn _.In 2012, hewon the Nobel Prize for literature.His success comesfrom a large amount of _.【答案】winner ； farmers； hungry for ；style； reading【解析】 【分析】主要 了莫言中國第一個 文學 。（ 1）根據(jù) Mo Yan， Nobel Prize winner in literature （文學） in 2012，可知莫言是中國第一位 得 文學 的人，Nobel Prize winner 得者，故填winner 。（ 2）根據(jù)Mo was born into

34、 a farming family in a village in Shandong Province，可知莫言是出生在一個 民家庭里，所以他的父母都是 民，parents是復數(shù)，所以 民也用復數(shù)，故填farmers 。（ 3）根據(jù)buthe was always hungryforbooks.可知莫言一直 籍很 渴，be hungry forsth.對 很 渴，故填hungry for 。（ 4）根據(jù) he developed his own style. 可知莫言的 是有自己的 格的，故填style。（ 5）根據(jù) believes his success comes from a larg

35、e amount of reading. 可知莫言的成功和他大量 籍是離不開的，故填 reading ?！军c 】考 任 型 ，首先 懂 意，然后 著 從文中仔 找答案。7 配 ， 左 所 的相關(guān)信息，然后與右 的的信息相匹配。（B ）_I am a professional gardener. IA .Book Collector in New York on Weekendswork in a big company in Pagewood. IWe need someone who can collect donated bookswould like to do some gardeni

36、ng in ourand give them away to our sorting area. You mustneighborhood for old people on weekends.have a car and driver license and be able to lift_I havent found a job since mysmall boxes of books.parents passed away months ago. I missB. Bus Driver in South Ryde on Thursdays or Fridaysthem so much.

37、I would like to help oldYou will drive a bus for elderly people. You will pickpeople in Ryde in their homes to makethem up, drive them to the parks, beaches, etc.them happy. But I dont have a driverand back to the center by lunch time. You mustlicense.have a bus license. You need good communication_

38、I am a book lover from New York.skills and know the area well.I am healthy and strong enough to do someC. Shopping Volunteer on Sundays, 10:00am3:30volunteer work about books on weekends. Ipm. You will help old or disabled customers withhave a clean driver license and a car.their shopping in Spring

39、Shopping Center. You_I have a red car and I am generallyshould have your own car. You should be a patient,free on Sundays. I would like to help elderlyhumorous and caring person.or disabled people because I am a patientD. Visitor in Ryde Areas on Weekdaysand humorous person and I can understandYou w

40、ill visit old people in their own homes andthem.chat with them. You should have patience and_Im a student, aged 22 in Rozelleknow old people well. You will meet new peopleCollege. I am quite outgoing and I likeand enjoy cheering them up.talking with all kinds of people. I have timeE. Bookkeeper in S

41、utherland at 10:00am2:00pm,to do some volunteer jobs on weekdays.on WeekdaysYou will help keep records on Quickbooks andanswer telephones. You should speak English well.F. Gardener in Pagewood on WeekendsYou will tidy and weed （除草） a back yard, mow（割草） a small lawn（草坪） . You should begood at gardeni

42、ng. You will work in a beautifulenvironment, meet new people and help others.G. Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on WeekdaysYou will provide help to senior or disabled peopleby visiting their homes, shopping, paying bills. Youmust be more than 18 years old and cancommunicate with other people well.【答案】 F

43、； D； A； C； G【解析】 【分析】這篇短文主要是根據(jù)右邊的相關(guān)信息描述，找到與左邊信息描述相匹配的選項。（ 1）根據(jù) I am a professional gardener. I work in a big company in Pagewood.I would like to dosome gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends的描述，可知我是一個專業(yè)的園丁。我在Pagewood 的一家大公司工作。周末我想在我們的社區(qū)里做一些園藝工作。結(jié)合 F 選項的信息Gardener in Pagewood on Wee

44、kends 的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選F。（ 2）根據(jù) I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But Idon havet a driver license.的描述，我愿意幫助瑞德的老人讓他們開心。但是我沒有駕照。結(jié)合 D 選項中的信息Visitor in Ryde Areas on Weekdays 的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選 D。（ 3）根據(jù) I am a book lover from New York. I am healthy and strong enough

45、 to do somevolunteer work about books on weekends. I have a clean driver license and a car 的描述可知我是一名來自紐約的圖書愛好者。我很健康，很強壯，可以在周末做一些關(guān)于書籍的志愿者工作。我有一個清潔的駕駛執(zhí)照和一輛汽車。結(jié)合A 選項的信息We need someone whocan collect donated books and give away them to our sorting area. You must have a car and driverlicense and be able

46、to lift small boxes of books. 的介紹可知他們需要有人能收集捐贈的書籍并把它們分發(fā)給我們的分類區(qū)，必須有一輛汽車和駕駛執(zhí)照，并且能夠舉起小箱子的書。內(nèi)容與這段話相符，故答案選A。（ 4）根據(jù) I would like to help elderly or disabled people because I am a patient and humorousperson and I can understand them well.的描述可知我愿意幫助老人或殘疾人，因為我是一個有耐心和幽默的人，我能很好地理解他們。結(jié)合選項C 的信息You willhelp senio

47、rordisabled customers with their shopping in Spring Shopping Center. You should have your own car. You should be a patient, humorous and caring person. 的介紹可知他們需要應該能幫助，您將幫助老年人或殘疾顧客購物的一個有耐心，幽默，有愛心的人。與這段文字相符，故答案應選 C。（ 5）根據(jù) I m a student, aged 22 in Rozelle College. I am quite outgoing and I like talkin

48、g with allkinds of people. I have time to do some volunteer jobs on weekdays. 的描述可知我是一名羅澤爾學院 22 歲的學生，外向，喜歡和各種各樣的人交談。我在工作日有時間做一些志愿者工作。結(jié)合 G 選項中的信息Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on Weekdays （周日在羅澤爾的社區(qū)援助。）可知與這段文字想符合，故答案選G?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。細節(jié)題要先根據(jù)問題從文中找關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用閱讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項

49、與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別，在準確理解細節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。8配對閱讀。左欄是不同人的生活需求，右欄是七個不同的旅游景點。請為不同的人選擇相應的景點。（ B）_Liang and Wang, both teachers, aregoing to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside.They like good wine and shopping._Chen Hui and Li Hong, universitystudents, want to travel with very little money, and wou

50、ld like to get to know the country by working with the local （當?shù)氐模?people for two weeks._Mr.Zhang, a young and busy manager,needs a holiday to relax.He would like to gosomewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing._Mr.Lee and his wife, who have recentlyreti

51、red （退休） , want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs.Lee hates flying._Ling Xia， a nurse in a hospital inGuangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday inthe north and skate on real ice.A.Seven Days on Jinsha Island Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beach with golden sand

52、and deep blue sea.Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.BEast China in Comfort Comfortable coach tours around five cities inEast China.Six days out of normal holidayseason, seeing local culture. C A Four-day Holiday in GuilinRelax yourselves for a four-day holiday in

53、Guilin.Stay in the Lijiang Hotel.Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles.A tour on the LijiangRiver by boat.D Holiday Homes in Sanya Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season bythe sea, yet near shops and restaurants.E One Day Travel in GuangzhouClimb Mt. Baiyun in the morning, visit YuexiuPark and other sceneries after lunch.A nighttime boat trip on Pearl River at 8 ： 00.F One Week on Sun Island， HarbinOne-week holidays in the Full MoonHotel.Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake.Skating, skiing and other wint