【人教版】中考英語復(fù)習(xí)ppt課件：第13講-八年級（下）Units 7~8.ppt

1、八年級(下)Units 78,第13講,1deep(adj.)deeper(比較級) deepest(最高級)深的；最深的 deeply(adv.)深深地；深刻地 2Asia(n.)Asian(adj.&n.)亞洲(人)的；亞洲人 3tour(n.)tourists(n.)旅行者；觀光者 4protect(v.)protection(n.)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) 5wide(adj.)widely(adv.)廣泛地；普遍地 6achieve(v.)achievement(n.)成就；成績【高頻】 achievements(pl.) 7include(v.)including(prep.)包括；包含【高頻】

2、,8succeed(v.)successful(adj.)成功的【高頻】 successfully(adv.)成功地 success(n.)成功【高頻】 9nature(n.)natural(adj.)自然的 10weigh(v.)weight(n.)重量；體重【高頻】 11keep(v.)keeper(n.)飼養(yǎng)員；保管人 12wake(v.)awake(adj.)醒著 13excite(v.)excitement(n.)激動；興奮【高頻】 excited(adj.)激動的；興奮的【高頻】 exciting(adj.)令人激動的；令人興奮的,14France(n.)French(n.)法語

3、15south(n.)southern(adj.)南方的 16laugh(v.)laugher(n.)笑；笑聲 17beauty(n.)beautiful(adj.)漂亮的 beautifully(adv.)漂亮地 18introduce(v.)introduction(n.)介紹,1take in 吸入；吞入(體內(nèi)) 2in the face of 面對(問題、困難等) 3even thougheven if 即使；雖然 4at birth出生時 5up to 到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；不多于 6walk into 走路時撞著 7fall over 絆倒 8cut down 砍倒 9full

4、of滿是的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的,10ever since 自從 11hurry up 趕快；急忙(做某事) 12each other/one another互相；彼此 13belong to 屬于 14more than 超出 15millions of 上百萬的,1中國是世界上人口最多的國家。 China has _ _ population in the world. 2關(guān)于今天的長城之旅，請隨意向我提問吧。 _ _ to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour. 3據(jù)我所知，再沒有像它這樣大的人造物體了。 _ _ _ _ _，there

5、 are no other manmade objects as big as this. 4它也顯示了人類有時能比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。 It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the _ _ _ 5在中國和其他國家的動物園或研究中心生活著另外大約300只大熊貓。 Another 300 _ _ live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.,the biggest,Feel free,As far as I know,forces of nat

6、ure,or so,6這頭大象比這只大熊貓重許多倍。 This elephant weighs _ _ _ _ this panda. 7還有誰在我的島上？ _ _ is on my island? 8她逐漸意識到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。 She _ _ _ how much she actually missed all of them. 9加思是美國歷史上最成功的音樂人之一。 Garth is _ _ the _ _ musicians in American history. 10你已經(jīng)決定寫哪本書了嗎？ _ you _ which book to write about ye

7、t?,many times more than,Who else,came to realize,one of,most successful,Have,decided,population 【典例在線】 More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超過四分之三的人口是中國人。 What is the population of Wenzhou？溫州的人口有多少？ 【拓展精析】 population指人口總數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，但當(dāng)population前有分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等修飾時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 populatio

8、n還可以被large/big/small修飾，表示“人口眾多或稀少”，但不被many/few修飾。詢問人口多少的常用句型：What is the population of.? 注意：many/few可修飾people。how many people意為“多少人”。 What is the population of Hangzhou？How many people are there in Hangzhou？杭州有多少人？,【活學(xué)活用】 1)Which city has _ population，Shanghai，Hong Kong or Qingdao? Shanghai，of cours

9、e. Athe smallest Bthe least Cthe most Dthe largest,D,protect 【典例在線】 Therere fewer animals.Its important for us to protect them.動物們越來越少，對于我們來說保護(hù)它們很重要。 He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴著太陽鏡以遮擋強(qiáng)烈的陽光。 【拓展精析】 protect動詞，意為“保護(hù)；防護(hù)”，常用于短語protect.from/against.中，意為“保護(hù)使不受”

10、。,【活學(xué)活用】 2)How can we protect ourselves _ the earthquake? We should stay calm first. AwithBabout Cfor Dfrom,D,abroad 【典例在線】 He wants his son to study abroad one day.他想讓他的兒子有朝一日出國留學(xué)。 He was famous both at home and abroad.他享譽(yù)國內(nèi)外。 【拓展精析】 abroad (in or to a foreign country)副詞，意為“在國外；到國外”。常見搭配有：study abr

11、oad/go abroad for study“出國留學(xué)”；at home and abroad“在國內(nèi)外”。 【注意】 abroad是副詞，不是名詞，因此不能與in，to，at等介詞連用；其前也不加冠詞。,【活學(xué)活用】 3)Wheres Peter? He _ Ahas gone to abroad Bhas been abroad Chas gone abroad Dhas been to abroad,C,weigh 【典例在線】 How much did you weigh last time？你上次體重是多少？ Weigh this package for me，please.請給我

12、稱一下這個包裹。 It is about 20 kilos in weight.這東西重約20千克。 My mother is trying to lose weight.我媽媽正在設(shè)法減肥。 【拓展精析】 weigh可作不及物動詞，意為“重量是；重”。 weigh還可作及物動詞，意為“稱；稱的重量”。 weigh的名詞形式為weight，意為“重量”。 【活學(xué)活用】 4)He _ (weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.(2014，鄂州),weighs,include 【典例在線】 The price includes

13、both your shirt and your trousers.這個價格包含了你的襯衫和褲子。 There are 50 students in my class，including me.包括我在內(nèi)我們班有50名學(xué)生。 There are 50 students in my class，me included.包括我在內(nèi)我們班有50名學(xué)生。 【拓展精析】 include作動詞，意為“包括；包含”。 including作介詞，意為“包括；包括在內(nèi)”，它和其后的名詞、代詞一起構(gòu)成介賓短語。 included作形容詞，意為“包括的；包含在內(nèi)的”，常作后置定語。,【活學(xué)活用】 5)Twenty

14、people went to his house for his birthday party，_ me. Aincluding Binclude Cincluded Dto include,A,belong to 【典例在線】 The bicycle belongs to Amy.The bicycle is Amys.這輛自行車是埃米的。 【拓展精析】 belong to意為“屬于；歸所有”，其中belong屬于不及物動詞，常與介詞to連用。后接代詞作賓語時，要用賓格形式(不可用物主代詞)；后接名詞時，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.be ones“屬于某人的”，ones是物主代

15、詞，也可用名詞所有格形式。,【活學(xué)活用】 6)The book belongs to me.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) The book _ _ 7)Are these books _？ No，they are not mine.They belong to _. Ayour；her Byours；her Cyou；hers Dyours；she,B,is mine,This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.這頭大象比這只熊貓重許多倍。 【典例在線】 This hall is four times bigger than my classro

16、om.這個大廳比我們的教室大四倍。 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。 The hill is four times the height of that small one.這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我們圖書館的藏書數(shù)量比你們圖書館的多四倍。 There is three times as much water in this cup as in that one.這個杯子里的水是那個杯子里的三倍。,

17、【拓展精析】 倍數(shù)的表達(dá) 用形容詞表示甲是乙的幾倍時，有以下三個句型： 倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞比較級than 倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞as 倍數(shù)the size/height/weight/length.of 用名詞表示，“量”的倍數(shù)時，有以下兩個句型： 倍數(shù)more名詞than 倍數(shù)as many/much名詞其他as,【活學(xué)活用】 1)We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _ we speak. Aas twice much as Btwice as much as Cas much as twice Das much twice

18、as,B,Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.科學(xué)家們說如今生活在森林里的熊貓不足2，000只。 【典例在線】 There is a truck collecting rubbish outside.外面有一輛卡車正在收垃圾。 【拓展精析】 “There be名詞(短語)doing sth.”意為“有某人或某物在做某事”。 【活學(xué)活用】 2)Listen！There _ someone _ at the door. It must be your sister.(2015，青島)

19、Ais；knocking Bis；knock Care；knocking Dare；knock,A,Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.聽湯姆樂隊(duì)的音樂是醒來的一個好方法。 【典例在線】 Eating too much isnt good for you.吃得太多對你沒有好處。 He often listens to music.他經(jīng)常聽音樂。 Dont listen to them！別聽他們的話！ 【拓展精析】 listening to The Toms是動名詞短語在句中作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。listen to為固定短語

20、，意為“聽”。listen為不及物動詞，接賓語時需要介詞to。,【活學(xué)活用】 3)Our English teacher often says to us，“_ English well is very important.” ALearn BLearning CLearned DTo learning,B,die from與die of 【典例在線】 His father died from an accident.他父親死于一次事故。 He died of a strange illness.他死于一種怪病。 【拓展精析】 die from指由于外部或不注意的原因而死，原因常來自外部，后常

21、加名詞。 die of指死于疾病、衰老、饑餓等，原因多來自內(nèi)部，后加名詞。 當(dāng)表示因病而死亡時，二者可互換使用。,【活學(xué)活用】 1)Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed _ last week? Yes.He died _ illness. Aaway；of Bon；from Cby；with Doff；as,A,一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。 1Whats the _ of your town? Its about three thousand. 2Its very important for us to _ the environment. 3Can y

22、ou _ yourself to us? Sure！My name is Ann and I come from England. 4They are going to travel across the Pacific Ocean by _ 5He never gives up his dream.He works hard every day to _ it.,population,protect,introduce,ship,achieve,二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。 6They have decided to make use of the latest _ (科技) 7Th

23、e _(政府) is going to build a road through the mountains. 8More and more young people choose to study _ (在國外) 9Youd better go out to enjoy the beauties of _ (大自然) in spring. 10The computer plays an important role in _ (現(xiàn)代的) life.,technology,government,abroad,nature,modern,三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。 11有一些學(xué)生在操場上打籃

24、球。 There _ some students _ basketball on the playground. 12據(jù)我所知，他將離開半年。 _ _ _ _ _，he will be away for half a year. 13她是亞洲最成功的歌手之一。 She is one of the _ _ _ in Asia. 14自從她離開學(xué)校，我就沒收到過她的信。 _ _ she left school，I havent heard from her. 15我的花園是你的花園的三倍大。 My garden is _ _ _ than yours.,are,playing,As far as

25、I know,most successful singers,Ever since,three times larger,四、單項(xiàng)選擇。 16Climbing hills _ good for our health. Aare Bis Cwas Dwere 17I work in the library.My duties (責(zé)任) _ cleaning desks and tidying books. Aprovide Bdevelop Cinclude Dbegin 18The history proves those islands belong _ China. Ato Bat Con

26、 Dat,B,C,A,19_ the population of China? About 1.4 billion.Everyone knows China has the _ population in the world. AWhat are；most BWhat is；largest CHow many are；most DHow many are；largest 20The box _ about 50 kilos. Its so heavy.Let me help you carry it. Aleads Bhas Cweighs Dgoes,B,C,話題環(huán)境保護(hù) 一、本話題的常用表

27、達(dá) 1Its our duty to save water/protect our environment. 2To cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 3We cant live without water. 4Something must be done to stop the pollution. 5We should plant more and more trees around us. 6Remember to throw rubbish in the cans an

28、d keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone. 7Everyone should play a part in cleaning up the river. 8I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 9I believe if everyone tries his best to protect the environment，the world will become much more beautiful. 10Our actions can make a difference an

29、d lead to a better future.,參考諺語 1Ill air slays sooner than the sword.污濁的空氣殺人比刀還快。 2When the wells dry，we know the worth of water.井枯方知水珍貴。,二、佳句欣賞與模仿 1Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 【spend time doing sth.花費(fèi)時間做某事】 我們應(yīng)該每天花兩小時清理河流。 We should spend two hours c

30、leaning up the river every day. 2As_far_as_I_know，there are no manmade objects as big as this. 【as far as I know就我所知】 就我所知，中國缺乏水資源。 As far as I know，we are short of water in China.,3The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give_up_trying to achieve our dreams. 【give up doing sth.放棄

31、做某事】 我們從未放棄拯救地球。 We never give up saving the earth. 4Not_only_can the art bring happiness to others，but_also it shows that even cold，hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 【not only.but also.不但而且；not only放句首時，其所引導(dǎo)的分句要用倒裝部分】 我們不但要多種植樹木，而且要節(jié)約用紙。 Not only should we plant more trees，but also we should save paper.,【寫作范例】 節(jié)約資源，