2014高考英語(yǔ) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)詞匯(選擇題+非選擇題) O、P、Q類(含解析)

1、2013-2014學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)之詞匯o、p、q類題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第i卷（選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第i卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（題型注釋）1fully _ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. a. occupied b. contributed c. attached d. devoted2ill look i

2、nto the matter as soon as possible. just have a little _.a. wait b. time c. patience d. rest3can we go camping tomorrow，as planned?im afraid not.the dark clouds _a heavy rain.a.promise b.instruct c.expect d.forecast4the plan you have given us sounds good, but i am afraid it doesnt seem very _as far

3、as this job is concerned.a. total b. normal c. practical d. mental5when more and more women join the who, it takes on a new lookas news reports put _.a. it b. that c. so d. one6in disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because disneyland refused to _ signs asking his “guests” not to

4、 step on them.a. put down b. put out c. put off d. put up7your efforts to develop good habits will _ later, and it is well worth working hard to do so.a. pay off b. pay back c. pay for d. pay up8he had to _ paying the bills because of a lack of money. a. put down b. put off c. put out d. put aside9w

5、e all got up early_we might start at six.ain order that bin order to cso dso as to10where did you english ?when i was in college .a. pick up b. take up c. turn up d. put up11a person who likes to others is definitely not easy to get along with.a. leave out b. pick on c. let off d. turn up12jack has

6、had no _experience of this kind of job，but he got the job offer just due to his honesty.aprevious bobvious ccautious dprecious13rather than _ home, he always prefers _ on the street when his parents quarrel.a. go; wander b. going; wander c. go; to wander d. to go; wandering14xiaoming, you are late a

7、gain, can you tell me why?i was on the half way when it _to me that i had left my notebook at home, so i have to fetch it.a. hit b. thought c. occurred d. struck15the watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.a. paid b. cost c. bought d. spent16a good listener takes part in the conversation

8、,_ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.a.realizing b. copying c. offering d. misunderstanding17at the last moment, tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely. a. put up b. put in c. put on d. put off 18poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to re

9、veal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.a. perspective b. priority c. participation d. privilege19whenever i made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.a. curiosityb. satisfaction.c. envyd. patience.20the town is so beautiful! i just love it.me too. the character of the town is

10、well _.a. qualifiedb. preservedc. decoratedd. simplified第ii卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第ii卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分四、單詞拼寫（題型注釋）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。21the little boy is _ (謙虛).22they _ (克服)a lot of difficulties last year.23our army is well _ (裝備). 24his_ (面部的)expression looked very serious.25he _ (對(duì)準(zhǔn)，聚焦)his came

11、ra on the building in the distance.26her _ (主修科目)is french.27the naughty boy _ (解釋) the reason why he was late for school. 28smoking has a _ (有害的) effect on our health.29the films are suitable for_ (成年人)only.30what did she _ (低語(yǔ))in your ear?根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。31its kind

12、of you to help the _(無(wú)家可歸的) trap. 32to my _（遺憾），i havent followed your advice. 33he is _ ( 曬黑 ) from a day on the beach.34the _(產(chǎn)量) of this factory in 2007 doubled what it was in 2006.35the time is _(靠近，臨近) when we must leave.36the light wind gently brushed his _(臉頰).37she gave her son a _(擁抱) and p

13、ut him to bed.38he made an _（ 道歉 ）to me for stepping on my foot.39i dont like the _(主題) of the tv play. its too sad. 40the railroad station is in the _ ( 中央 ) part of the city.3參考答案1a【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析：a. occupied占據(jù)，be occupied in忙于，b. contributed貢獻(xiàn)，c. attached 附上，黏上， d. devoted奉獻(xiàn)，致力于，be devoted to是致力于

14、，句意：忙于在家照顧三個(gè)孩子，她再也無(wú)暇去俱樂(lè)部進(jìn)行娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。選a?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析2c【解析】試題分析：wait等待；time時(shí)間，次數(shù)；patience耐心；rest休息。句意：我會(huì)極可能塊的調(diào)查這件事。有點(diǎn)耐心吧！結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。3a【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析：apromise答應(yīng)，許諾，預(yù)示（主語(yǔ)是物）， binstruct指導(dǎo)，指示cexpect期待，預(yù)料，d.forecast預(yù)測(cè)（主語(yǔ)是人），句意：-明天我們可以象計(jì)劃的那樣去露營(yíng)嗎？-恐怕不能，烏云預(yù)示著要有一場(chǎng)大雨。故選a?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析4c【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。a全部的；b正常的；c現(xiàn)

15、實(shí)的；d精神的。前一分句說(shuō)“計(jì)劃聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好”，由but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知后一分句與前一分句意思相反，即“看起來(lái)并不現(xiàn)實(shí)的”，故選c。 句意：您給予我們的計(jì)劃聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，但就這項(xiàng)工作而言恐怕它似乎并不非常實(shí)用。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析5a【解析】試題分析：assb./sthputsit正如所說(shuō)的那樣,是固定用法。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:make/helpit成功；worthit值得；footit步行. 故a正確。考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法。6d【解析】試題分析：在迪士尼樂(lè)園每年有800,000的植物要重新栽植，因?yàn)榈鲜磕針?lè)園拒絕樹(shù)起警告游客不要踐踏植物的牌子。put down 鎮(zhèn)壓；put out 撲滅；put off 推

16、遲；put up 搭起，樹(shù)起?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義的辨析7a【解析】試題分析：句意：你養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣的努力以后會(huì)得到回報(bào)，它是值得你這樣努力工作的。pay off得到回報(bào)； pay back償還； pay for付錢； pay up付清欠款。根據(jù)句意故選a。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析是近幾年高考?？嫉膬?nèi)容，需要考生平時(shí)加強(qiáng)背誦短語(yǔ)的意義及用法，命題者還考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里主要考查有pay與不同的副詞或介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。即學(xué)即練：i will take you to court unless you _immediately.a. pay off b. pay b

17、ack c. pay for d. pay up解析：d。句意：除非馬上還清欠款，否則我和你打官司。8b 【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：a. put down放下，b. put off推遲，c. put out 撲滅，d. put aside放置一邊，儲(chǔ)蓄，句意：因?yàn)槿卞X他不得不推遲付賬單。選b?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是高考?？純?nèi)容?？梢园凑找韵路椒▽W(xué)習(xí)：1.在每個(gè)部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語(yǔ)，并根據(jù)該短語(yǔ)助記總體意思；2.熟記動(dòng)詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點(diǎn)根據(jù)小品詞在該項(xiàng)中的總體意思結(jié)合動(dòng)詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語(yǔ)4.脫離漢語(yǔ)，只看英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，并

18、放到具體句子和場(chǎng)景中認(rèn)識(shí)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)5.注意有些短語(yǔ)意義很接近, 這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法。9a【解析】試題分析：考查連詞短語(yǔ)：句意：為了6點(diǎn)出發(fā)我們?cè)缭缇推饋?lái)了。in order that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，in order to后面接動(dòng)詞，so是表示目的，so as to也是接動(dòng)詞，選a?？键c(diǎn)：連詞固定搭配點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題著重考查的是in order that做目的狀語(yǔ)的用法，so that也可以做目的狀語(yǔ)，還有so as to do和in order to do都可以表示目的，但是so as to/so that不能放在句首。10a【解析】試題分析：這是一組對(duì)話。上文，你在哪學(xué)會(huì)了英語(yǔ)？下

19、文，在我讀大學(xué)的時(shí)候。pick up學(xué)會(huì) take up開(kāi)始從事 turn up出現(xiàn) put up張貼，根據(jù)題意，故選a。考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞匯辨析是每次試卷中必然出現(xiàn)的題型，所以平時(shí)一定要把詞匯放在句中進(jìn)行記憶。在復(fù)習(xí)詞匯的時(shí)候，要依據(jù)語(yǔ)言的橫向組合和縱向聚合，按照點(diǎn)-線-面順序，構(gòu)建知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境，對(duì)知識(shí)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行鞏固、深化和提升，這樣才能提高復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的效率。這樣，再做單項(xiàng)填空題時(shí)，就會(huì)覺(jué)得游刃有余。對(duì)于英語(yǔ)中的詞匯用法，平時(shí)要多歸納總結(jié)，詞匯用法的特殊語(yǔ)法規(guī)則更要特別記憶。最好把詞匯放在句子中，連同句子一起記憶，這樣能夠加強(qiáng)記憶。11b【解析】試題分析：考查詞組：leave out

20、:不包括，不提及，排除在外，忽略掉 pick on：選中某人進(jìn)行懲罰和責(zé)備（尤指屢次） let off：不懲罰某人，turn up露面，聲音調(diào)大，由此可見(jiàn)，leave out 和pick on 的意思不同，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是總是喜歡責(zé)備別人的人不容易相處 ，所以答案選b。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定短語(yǔ)的考查是高考中的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，在高中的學(xué)習(xí)中平時(shí)要多積累固定搭配的用法，考試時(shí)只能憑借記憶力來(lái)答題，尤其是單項(xiàng)選擇很難推出某個(gè)搭配的意思，所以平時(shí)的積累記憶是尤其重要的。學(xué)生可以將?？嫉娜糠e累在一起，通過(guò)反復(fù)的復(fù)習(xí)，從而達(dá)到永久的記憶下來(lái)。12a【解析】試題分析：句意，jack先前沒(méi)有這項(xiàng)工作的

21、工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但是因?yàn)樗恼\(chéng)實(shí)，他得到了這份工作。previous先前的 obvious顯然的 cautious小心的 precious寶貴的，根據(jù)題意，故選a?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞匯的辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的重要環(huán)節(jié)。要掌握好英語(yǔ),記憶相當(dāng)數(shù)量的詞匯是必不可少的。英語(yǔ)中的每一個(gè)單詞,不僅表達(dá)一定的概念,具有一定的詞匯意義,而且在語(yǔ)音、拼法、語(yǔ)法等方面都有自己的特點(diǎn)。在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中,單詞、詞組記憶是基礎(chǔ)。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項(xiàng)詞組的意思，可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣，依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較，不難選出正確答案。13c【解析】試題分析：考查詞組：prefer to do

22、 rather than do“寧愿做而不愿”，句意：當(dāng)父母吵架的時(shí)候，他總是寧愿在街上徘徊而不愿回家。選c。考點(diǎn)：考查詞組點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞組的考查沒(méi)有捷徑，只有加強(qiáng)平時(shí)的背誦，包括詞組本身的含義，一詞多義，以及詞組和動(dòng)詞的搭配，做題時(shí)別忘了弄懂句意和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行判斷。學(xué)生平時(shí)要特別注意這方面的積累。14c【解析】試題分析：考查固定句型：occur，用于it occurred to sb that句型，意思是“某人想起某事”，a項(xiàng)hit用于it hit sb that和d項(xiàng)struck用于it struck sb that也是某人想起某事，b項(xiàng)沒(méi)有此用法，句意：-小明，你又遲到了，你能告訴我

23、為什么嗎？-我走在半路上，這時(shí)我想起把筆記本忘在家里了，所以我就回去取了。選c?？键c(diǎn)：固定句型點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定句型考的是平時(shí)學(xué)生的詞匯和短語(yǔ)的積累量，對(duì)常見(jiàn)的固定句型要了然于心，了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，對(duì)于這類題，可從句意著手，同時(shí)，對(duì)于平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，考試時(shí)才能很好的完成。15 a【解析】考查近義詞辨析。pay的主語(yǔ)是人，構(gòu)成sb pays some money for sth某人花錢買某物；cost主語(yǔ)是物，構(gòu)成it costs sb some money to do sth做某事花費(fèi)某人多少錢；buy的主語(yǔ)是人，構(gòu)成sb buys sth for sb或sb buy

24、s sb sth某人給另一人買某物；spend主語(yǔ)是人，構(gòu)成sb spend time/money on sth/ (in) doing sth某人花時(shí)間或金錢在某事上/ 做某事。句意“這塊手表很好，而且他以（比原價(jià)）少20%的價(jià)錢買的它?！惫蔬xa?！究键c(diǎn)定位】近義詞辨析和固定搭配。16c【解析】句意：一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者會(huì)參與到交談中，提出見(jiàn)解和問(wèn)題，使交流順暢進(jìn)行。a 意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn) 復(fù)制提供，提出d誤解【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析17b【解析】put up舉起；張貼；put in 使加入；適進(jìn)入；put on 穿上；上演；put off 推遲。句意：在最后一刻，湯姆決定添加一個(gè)新角色來(lái)使故事顯得

25、更加真實(shí)。題干中的more likely提示，湯姆決定“添加”一個(gè)角色，故b正確?！究键c(diǎn)定位】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。18a【解析】句意：透視城市青年的詩(shī)傾向于揭示他們的焦慮在于缺乏歸屬感。perspective“透視”； priority“ 優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán)”； participation“參加，參與”； privilege“特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠”?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞的意義。19d【解析】句意為：每當(dāng)我犯了錯(cuò)時(shí)，老師很耐心地指出來(lái)。curiosity (好奇) satisfaction (滿意) envy (妒忌) with patience (很耐心地)【考點(diǎn)定位】 句意理解與固定搭配的考查。20b【解析】句意：這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的特征保存很好?！皅ualified”有資格的；“preserved”受保護(hù)的；“de