特選資料：限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別

精選類【超實(shí)用】限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別觀察下列從Reading中選取的句子This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow brown colour like honey.Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.This was a time when the two countries were at war.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.自我總結(jié)為 定語(yǔ)從句，與主句之間有逗號(hào)；為 定語(yǔ)從句，與主句之間無(wú)逗號(hào)。【答案】非限制性限制性限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一、限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別區(qū)別限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句形式與主句之間不用逗號(hào)隔開與主句之間一般用逗號(hào)隔開功能對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行限定、修飾。如果去掉，剩余部分的意義便不完整、不明確對(duì)先行詞作附加說(shuō)明，去掉后，句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整、明確先行詞名詞或名詞性詞組名詞、名詞性詞組或整個(gè)主句引導(dǎo)詞所有的關(guān)系代詞/副詞除that和why之外的關(guān)系代詞/副詞翻譯常譯成前置定語(yǔ)常譯成并列分句She has found the necklace(that)she lost two weeks ago.她找到了那條兩周前丟失的項(xiàng)鏈。She is working hard，which everyone can see.她工作一直很努力，這是大家有目共睹的?！咎崾尽坎⒎侵挥衱hich才能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果先行詞指人，可用who，whom或whose來(lái)引導(dǎo)；先行詞指物，可用which，whose來(lái)引導(dǎo)；先行詞表時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，可用when，where來(lái)引導(dǎo)(它們?cè)趶木渲蟹謩e作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))。二、as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別1as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞一般為整個(gè)主句；而which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞既可以是整個(gè)主句又可以是主句的一部分。2as引導(dǎo)的從句位置比較靈活，可位于先行詞之前、之中和之后，而which引導(dǎo)的從句僅能位于先行詞之后。3as引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)常譯為“正如”，而which常譯為“這；那”。常用句型有：as we all know，as is known to all，as everybody can see，as is expected等。He did the experiment successfully，as had been expected.正如期望的那樣，他試驗(yàn)做得非常成功。He failed in the experiment，which was unexpected.他試驗(yàn)失敗了，這是沒(méi)有料到的。.單項(xiàng)填空1(2013江蘇高考)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China， he remembers starting as early as his childhood.AwhereB whichCwhatD when【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為passion，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which。【答案】B2(2013山東高考)There is no simple answer， is often the case in science.AasBthat CwhenDwhere【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，含有“正如”之意，定語(yǔ)從句部分譯為“在科學(xué)上這是常有的事”?！敬鸢浮緼3I am going to the airport to meet my uncle tomorrow morning， he will be back from abroad.AwhoB whenCwhereD which【解析】when為關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞tomorrow morning；when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緽4The reason he refused to attend the meeting was that they didnt give him an invitation earlier.AhowB whichCwhyD because【解析】句意：他拒絕出席會(huì)議的原因是他們沒(méi)有提前邀請(qǐng)他。he refused to attend the meeting是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the reason，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)，why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緾5The place I visited last summer is just the place I spent my childhood.Athat；whereB that；thatCwhere；whereD where；that【解析】句意：今年夏天我去參觀的那個(gè)地方就是我童年待的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為the place，從句中缺少visited的賓語(yǔ)，用that/which引導(dǎo)，亦可省略；第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為第二個(gè)空前的the place，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼6The newlybuilt cafe，the walls of are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.AthatB itCwhatD which【解析】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，cafe后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因此只能選擇which作the walls of的賓語(yǔ)，表示“咖啡館的墻壁”。the walls of which相當(dāng)于whose walls?！敬鸢浮緿7John said hed been working in the office for an hour， was true.AheB thisCwhichD who【解析】指代主句中hed been working in the office for an hour這一情況，因此只能選擇which，在從句中作主語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緾8American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently.AwhoB asCabout whichD with whom【解析】talk作“交談”講時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)須與適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~連用。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是人，應(yīng)構(gòu)成talk with sb.，此處將介詞提前?！敬鸢浮緿9He took the machine to show every detail of its operation.AasB apartCawayD back【解析】句意：他把機(jī)器拆開，讓大家看操作的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。take apart“拆開”，符合句意。take.as“把看作”；take away“拿走，帶走”；take back“收回”?！敬鸢浮緽10(2011浙江高考)One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.AafterB whileCsinceD when【解析】句意：一個(gè)周五，我們正在收拾行李，這時(shí)我的女兒聽到求救的呼喊。be doing.when.“正在做某事，這時(shí)(突然)”，是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1It is known to us that Taiwan is part of China. ，Taiwan is part of China.2This is the room which/that my grandmother used to live in.This is the room 3Her sister teaches us English，and she will go abroad next year.Her sister， ，will go abroad next year.4We saw a film last night.It was very interesting.The film saw last night was very interesting.5He failed in the exam.It made his parents very angry.He failed in the exam， very angry.6I have lost the pen.My father bought it for my sixteenth birthday.I have lost the pen for my sixteenth birthday.7. The book is worth reading.He paid 6 yuan for it.The book is worth reading.8She is a teacher of much knowledge.Much can be learned from her.She is a teacher of much knowledge