CATTI二級筆譯綜合能力100個必備單詞.doc

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CATTI二級筆譯綜合能力100個必備單詞1、achieve: to gain with effortshe achieved her goal despite setbacks.2、apparatus: equipment designed to serve a specific functionEg: A nuclear reactor is the apparatus in which atoms are split. 核反應堆是分裂原子的裝置。a group of body parts that work together to perform a given function;Eg:The breathing apparatus includes the nose, throat and lungs. 呼吸器官包括鼻、咽喉及肺。 3、appease : cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of; overcome or allay(使平靜) ; make peace withThe move was widely seen as an attempt to appease critics of the regime.He tried to appease the crying child by giving him candyThe move was widely seen as an attempt to appease critics of the regime.The government tried to appease discontented workers。It was a blunder for them to try to appease the aggressor.4、appetent: ptnt marked by eager desire; 熱望的，意欲的，本能欲求的Henry is appetent squeeze Woerte, where just does not go. 亨利意欲擠走沃爾特，沃爾特硬是不走。Chinese economy is appetent remove shipping to go, will confused credit issue eventually this key. 中國經(jīng)濟意欲起航運行，終將繞不過信用問題這塊暗礁。5、appliance: a device that is very useful for a particular job; durable goods for home or office useThese advances were the result of the intellectual appliance of science. 這些進步是巧妙應用科學的結(jié)果。 6、apportion: distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose; give out as ones portion or shareI dont wish to apportion blame among you/to any of you. 我不愿意怪罪你們大家你們?nèi)魏稳?。Its already been agreed in principle to apportion the value of the patentsIt was difficult to apportion the blame for the accident.7、apposite: pzt being of striking appropriateness and pertinence適當?shù)模线m的，貼切的 This is a very apposite comparison. 這是一個非常妥帖的比喻。 His answer was apposite. 他的回答是得當?shù)摹?That proverb is apposite to this case. 那諺語切合于這個情形。 8、apprehend: get the meaning of something; take into custody(拘留); anticipate with dread or anxiety vt. 理解；逮捕，拘押；憂慮I apprehend no worsening of the situation. 我不擔心局勢會惡化Do you apprehend any difficulty? 你擔心會有困難嗎？At last I apprehended his meaning. 最后，我理解了他的意思。9、apprentice: prents works for an expert to learn a trade 學徒My son is an apprentice in a furniture makers workshopHis father apprenticed him to a barber他父親讓他學理發(fā)an apprentice carpenter10、approximate: be close or similar; judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time);The Prime Minister has made a statement closely approximate to a falsehood. 首相發(fā)表了一項幾近謊言的聲明。 Newton mechanics is no more than an approximate version of quantum mechanics. 牛頓力學只是量子力學的一種近似描述。 11、aquatic: kwtk a plant that lives in or on water; relating to or consisting of or being in water; operating or living or growing in water;Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing水上運動包括游泳和劃船。We visited an aquatic city in Italy. 我們在意大利訪問過一個水上城市In this method free watersamples are taken directly in the aquatic medium. 在這種方法中，“自由水”樣品是直接在水介質(zhì)中取得的。Certain species of aquatic animals are capable of producing physiological shocks. 某些種類的水生生物能夠引起生理學的電擊。12、arbitration: :btren (law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an impartial referee agreed to by both parties (often used to settle disputes between labor and management) the act of deciding as an arbiter; giving authoritative judgment; n. 仲裁，公斷Both sides in the dispute have agreed to go to arbitration . 爭執(zhí)雙方已同意提請仲裁。 They signed a treaty to settle all border disputes by arbitration. 他們通過仲裁簽訂了解所有邊境爭端的條約。Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding. 雙方都贊同仲裁具有約束力。 The wage disagreement is under arbitration. 工資糾紛正在仲裁中。It was settled by compulsory arbitration. 此事已通過強制性仲裁得到解決。 13、arcane：:ken requiring secret or mysterious knowledge; 秘密的；神秘的；晦澀難解的The technique at one time was arcane in the minds of most chemists. 這種技術(shù)在大多數(shù)化學家心目中一度是神秘的。 Each of us is a specialist in one of arcane arts. 我們每一個都是某方面的專家。 Sorcerers nukes come in 3 elements: arcane, fire and ice. 魔術(shù)師的攻擊有3種元素屬性：神秘，火，冰。14、ardent: characterized by intense emotion; characterized by strong enthusiasm;glowing or shining like fire 熱心的，熱情的，熱烈的；熾熱的；強烈的；激烈的 Hes an ardent supporter of the local football team. 他是本地足球隊的熱情支持者。 Ive never met such an ardent pacifist as Terry. 我從未見過像特里這樣熱情的和平主義者。 Her admirers were fewer, and fatter, and less ardent. 她的愛慕者少一些，胖一些，感情不那么熱烈。 Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母對他的大學學習抱著殷切的期望。 She is at heart an ardent reformer. 她實際上是個熱心的改革家。15、aristocrat : rstkrt a member of the aristocracy n. 貴族；貴族政治論者；有貴族派頭的人 The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. 這出戲的最后一場的帷幕升起來了，展現(xiàn)在觀眾面前的是那位貴族，他孤獨地坐在鐵欄后的那間黑暗的號房里。 He is an aristocrat to the very marrow of his bones. 他是一個道道地地的貴族。The harried magazinist appeared as the tragic young aristocrat. 給雜志寫稿的潦倒文人，成了悲劇性的年輕貴族。 16、armistice: :msts a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms n. 停火； 停戰(zhàn)；休戰(zhàn)協(xié)議；停戰(zhàn)協(xié)議The two nations signed an armistice. 兩國簽署了?；饏f(xié)議。 The Italian armistice is nothing but a clumsy trap. 意大利的停戰(zhàn)不過是一個笨拙的陷阱。 After the armistice he had spent a month in Paris. 停戰(zhàn)以后他在巴黎呆了一個月。 17、arrant: rnt without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative 輕蔑的) intensifiers adj. 徹頭徹尾的，完全的；臭名昭著He is an arrant fool. 他是個大傻瓜。 The most arrant nonsense about a product is never questioned. 而且從來沒有人對廣告中最荒謬絕倫的東西提出過質(zhì)疑What an arrant hypocrite! 多么壞的偽君子！ 18、arrogant：rgnt having or showing feelings of unwarranted（無根據(jù)的） importance out of overbearing pride; 傲慢的，自大的；帶有傲慢，出自傲慢；驕慢Hes an arrogant little swine! 他是個傲慢的小討厭鬼！Mona had watched him grow into an arrogant political agitator. 莫娜瞧著他成長為一個高傲的政治鼓動家。 Youve got to get rid of your arrogant ways. 你這驕傲勁兒得好好改改19、articulate: :tkjlet provide with a joint; put into words or an expression; speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way; express or state clearly發(fā)音清晰的；善于表達的；有關(guān)節(jié)的; 清晰地發(fā)（音）；言語表達；（用關(guān)節(jié)）連接; 清楚地和清晰地講；發(fā)音；解剖學 連接She is an articulate young woman.She struggled to articulate her thoughts. 她竭力表明她的想法。 After the injury the bones did not articulate as well as before. 受傷后骨的關(guān)節(jié)不如從前連接的好。 Articulate speech is very important. 清楚的表達能力是非常重要的。20、artifice: :tfs a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture) n. 靈巧；詭計；巧妙辦法；虛偽行為 His remorse is just an artifice to gain sympathy. 他的悔恨只是一種騙局，是為了博取同情。He displayed a great deal of artifice in decorating his new house. 他在布置新房子中表現(xiàn)出富有的技巧。 But she liked no artifice. 可她不喜歡打扮。21、ascribe: skrab attribute or credit to 把歸于，認為是由于；認為具有I would not ascribe vice to him. 我不愿意把罪過歸給他。Scholars ascribe the unsigned painting to Rubens. 學者們認為這幅無落款的畫的作者是魯本斯。 He ascribes his low mark to the noisy study environment. 他把他的低分數(shù)歸因于嘈雜的學習環(huán)境。 22、asperity：sperti something hard to endure；harshness of manner粗暴；（表面的）粗糙；（環(huán)境的）艱苦；嚴寒的天氣 He spoke to the boy with asperity他嚴厲地對那男孩講話。Mrs Tremaine, wrought up, could resist an unusual asperity. 屈里曼太太被惹上氣來，忍不住尖銳地頂她一句。 23、 assert s:t vt. state categorically（直截了當）；to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true；insist on having ones opinions and rights recognized；assert to be true聲稱，斷言；維護，堅持；堅持自己的主張；生效 She continued to assert that she was innocent. 她仍然堅稱自己無辜。To assert this is to denigrate the effectiveness of the police. 堅持這一點就是貶低警方的辦事能力。 The enemy will invariably seek opportunities to assert himself. 敵人是一定要尋找機會表現(xiàn)他們自己的。 I choose rather to hesitate my opinion than to assert it roundly. 我寧可猶疑地表示我的意見而不愿直率地斷言這件事。 24、authentic :entk conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief; not counterfeit or copied;I dont know if the painting is authentic. 我不知道這幅畫是不是真跡。 This is an authentic news report.We can depend on it. 這是篇可靠的新聞報道，我們相信它。 Both texts are equally authentic. 兩種文本具有同等效力。 The information is authentic for it comes from an authoritative magazine. 這些消息是可信的因為它們來自一本權(quán)威的雜志。25、authoritative: :rittiv having authority or ascendancy or influence; of recognized authority or excellence; sanctioned by established authority;an authoritative tone of voice命令式的口氣David speaks in an authoritative tone. 大衛(wèi)以命令的口吻說話。 So far no authoritative figures are available as to the persent telephone ownership in this city. 迄今為止，此城市電話的擁有數(shù)量尚無官方統(tǒng)計數(shù)字。 26、avowed vad openly declared as such; 公開聲明的，承認的 v. 公開聲明，承認( avow的過去式和過去分詞) An aide avowed that the President had known nothing of the deals. 一位助理聲明，總統(tǒng)對這些交易一無所知。 The partys avowed aim was to struggle against capitalist exploitation. 該黨公開宣稱的宗旨是與資本主義剝削斗爭。 The avowed aim of this Government is to reduce taxation. 這屆政府所宣稱的目標是減少稅收。 27、banish bn expel from a community or group；ban from a place of residence, as for punishment；expel, as if by official decree; drive away;I am divided from mankind, a solitaire, one banishd from humane society. 我與世隔絕，仿佛是一個隱士，一個流放者。 Let us reasonably Banish care And just be friends, enjoying nature. 理會是非遣，性達形跡忘。 One snag is that they do not totally banish power losses. 其中一個問題就是它們并不能完全避免能量損失。 The doctor advised her to banish fear and anxiety. 醫(yī)生勸她消除恐懼和憂慮。 Banish that thought from your mind. 你不要那樣想了。 28、barbarous: b:brs (of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering; primitive in customs and culture adj. 粗野的；野蠻的；殘暴的；粗聲粗氣的the barbarous treatment of these prisoners of war 對這些戰(zhàn)俘的殘酷待遇 They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities. 他們犯有最野蠻、最滅絕人性的殘暴罪行。 It was barbarous to treat prisoners in that manner. 如此對待犯人，真是太殘忍了。 29、bedazzle: bdzl to cause someone to lose clear vision, especially from intense light; 使目眩；使眼花繚亂；把（人）弄糊涂；使（人）迷惑 be bedazzled by the lake and the green hills為湖光山色所迷30、belabor bleb to work at or to absurd length; attack verbally with harsh criticism; beat soundly毒打一頓;責罵就作過度的說明；向嘮叨 Dont belabor the pointHe seems to be looking for a man of straw to belabor.31、bereave bri:v deprive through death使失去（希望、生命等）；（尤指死亡）使喪失（親人、朋友等）；使孤寂；搶走（財物）Nothing can bereave us of such sweet memories. 沒有什么東西可以奪去我們這樣甜蜜的記憶。 32、biannual banjul occurring or payable twice each year一年兩次的I have to make a biannual report next Monday. 下周一我得作半年度報告。 33、blasphemous: blsfms grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred; characterized by profanity or cursing; adj. 褻瀆上帝的，褻瀆宗教信仰的The book was declared blasphemous and all copies ordered to be burnt. 這本書被斷定為褻瀆神明之作，命令全數(shù)焚毀。 The people in the room were shocked by his blasphemous language. 滿屋的人都對他那侮慢的語言感到憤慨。 34、blemish：a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a persons body); n. 瑕疵，缺點；污點；不名譽vt. 有損的完美；玷污；損害；弄臟A mole is a blemish on a persons skin. 黑痣在人的皮膚上是一個疵點He was pilloried, but she escaped without blemish. 他受到公眾的批評，她卻名聲未損地得以逃脫。 There wasnt a blemish on his body. 他身上一塊疤也沒有。 One bad deed can blemish a good reputation. 一次不良的行為可損害好的名聲。 35、blithe bla lacking or showing a lack of due concern; carefree and happy and lighthearted; adj. 歡樂的，愉快的；輕率的；漫不經(jīng)心的；無憂無慮的 A blithe heart makes a blooming visage. 人逢喜事精神爽。 It does so with blithe disregard for best scientific practice. 沒有考慮最科學的做法就輕率地這么做了。 Shelley called the skylark a blithe spirit because of its happy song. 雪萊把云雀說成是“歡樂的精靈”，因為它的歌聲令人陶醉。Tonight, however, she was even in a blithe mood than usual. 但是，今天晚上她比往常還要高興。 36、boggle：startle with amazement or fear；hesitate when confronted with a problem, or when in doubt or fear；overcome with amazement; 躊躇，猶豫；退縮；驚恐Even I boggle at the idea of spending so much money. 一想到要花這么多錢，連我都有點猶豫。 Never boggle at a difficulty. 切莫見難而止。We shouldnt boggle at this opportunity to make a profit. 對這個賺錢的機會我們不應猶豫。 37、bombastic：bmbstk ostentatiously stentesl 鋪張地，招搖地；lofty 高聳的，傲慢的 in style adj. 夸夸其談的，空洞的；唐；虛夸The candidate spoke in a bombastic way of all that he would do if elected. 候選人大肆吹噓，一旦他當選將要如何如何。 He was vain and bombastic. 他自負虛榮，大話連篇。38、boost：bu:st the act of giving hope or support to someone；an increase in cost; the act of giving an upward push；促進，提高；增加；吹捧；向上推起The movie helped boost her screen career. 那部電影有助于她的銀幕生涯的發(fā)展。 If you boost me up, I can just reach the window. 假如你托我一把，我正好可以夠到窗戶。 This will be a great boost to the economy. 這對于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展將是一個巨大的促進。 39、boycott bkt a groups refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization in protest against its policiesWe are asking people to boycott goods from companies that use child labour. 我們正呼吁大家抵制雇用童工的公司的產(chǎn)品。Their boycott of the talks constitutes a serious impediment to peace negotiations. 他們聯(lián)合抵制會談的行為成了和談的重大障礙。It is frequently supported by other weapons, such as picketing and boycott. 通常還有其他武器的支持它，如設立糾察線，和實行抵制活動。40、brutal：bru:tl (of weapons or instruments) causing suffering and pain; (of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering; used of circumstances (especially weather) that cause suffering; 野蠻的；殘忍的；不講理的；無情的With brutal honesty she told him she did not love him. 她冷酷地直接告訴他，她不愛他。 He was known for running a brutal extortion racket. 他因干過一起殘忍的敲詐勒索而出名。I delivered a verbal protest against their brutal acts. 我對他們的暴行提出口頭抗議。 41、callous：make insensitive or callous; deaden feelings or morals；emotionally hardened; 硬結(jié)的，長繭的；鐵石心腸的，無情的；（使）變硬，（使）起繭；（使）冷酷無情 He is callous about the safety of his workers. 他對他工人的安全毫不關(guān)心。 The colonists massacred thousands of natives with brutal and callous force. 殖民者慘絕人寰地屠殺了成千的土著居民。 She was selfish, arrogant and often callous. 她自私傲慢，而且往往冷酷無情。 42、captious：kps tending to find and call attention to faults; 愛找岔子的，強詞奪理的There is no captious client but faulty product and service . 沒有挑剔的客戶，只有不完善的產(chǎn)品和服務。 How to satisfy a net to buy customer people captious appetite? 如何滿足網(wǎng)購消費者們挑剔的胃口？ 43、captive：a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war; an animal that is confined; a person held in the grip of a strong emotion or passion被俘的；被監(jiān)禁的；被關(guān)押的；無法逃離的 They were taken captive by masked gunmen. 他們被蒙面的持槍歹徒劫持了。 They led him captive. 他們將他活捉。The rock star had a captive audience. 那位搖滾歌星傾倒了許多觀眾。 44、celibate: selbt an unmarried person who has taken a religious vow of chastity; abstaining from sexual intercourse; n. 獨身者adj. 獨身者的 Ive been celibate for the past six months. 我已禁欲六個月。 He had defended the institution of a celibate priesthood. 他捍衛(wèi)了獨身牧師制度。 The instinct of the celibate warned him to hold back. 單身漢的本能告誡他回頭是岸。 45、circuitous: skju:ts marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct; deviating from a straight course; 迂回的，繞行的；縈紆；迂曲 They took a circuitous route to avoid reporters. 他們繞道避開了記者。 Many alien plants have become introduced by highly circuitous routes. 許多外來植物是通過極其迂回曲折的道路引進的。 The more circuitous route would be the quickest. 采取比較迂回的路線，可能是捷徑。 The figure is a circuitous conduit for the transmission of energies. 這圖形是一種作為能量傳導的迂回的媒介。 46、clinquant: klknt glittering with gold or silver仿金箔; 金光閃閃的（尤指無價值的）47、commemorate: mark by some ceremony or observation; call to remembrance; keep alive the memory of someone or something, as in a ceremony; be or provide a memorial to a person or an event; 紀念， 慶祝；成為的紀念A series of movies will be shown to commemorate the 30th anniversary of his death. 為紀念他逝世30周年，有一系列的電影要上映。 This building was built to commemorate the Fire of London. 這棟大樓是為紀念“倫敦大火”而興建的。 Some galleries commemorate donors by inscribing their names on the walls. 一些美術(shù)館把捐贈者的姓名鐫刻在墻上以示紀念。 48、comprehensive: including all or everything; broad in scope; being the most comprehensive of its class; a comprehensive list of addresses詳盡的地址目錄 a comprehensive listing of all airlines 所有航線的綜合目錄 Streaming within comprehensive schools is common practice. 綜合中學常把學生按能力分班。 49、compulsive: kmplsv a person with a compulsive disposition; someone who feels compelled to do certain things; caused by or suggestive of psychological compulsion; strongly motivated to succeed He went to a psychiatrist about his compulsive gambling. 他去看精神科醫(yī)生治療不能自拔的賭癮。Their story makes compulsive reading. 他們的故事讀起來有趣極了。Most compulsive gamblers are not successful. 多數(shù)嗜賭成癮的賭徒都常賭輸。 Compulsive drinking is bad for ones health. 不加節(jié)制的飲酒有害健康。 Hes a compulsive liar, ie He lies repeatedly. 他說謊成性。50、conformity: knf:mt correspondence in form or appearance; acting according to certain accepted standards; orthodoxy in thoughts and belief; concurrence of opinion; hardened conventionalityWas his action in conformity with the law? 他的行動是否合法？ The prime minister is, in conformity with the constitution, chosen by the president. 依照憲法，首相由總統(tǒng)選定。 Conformity is the jailor of freedom, and the enemy of growth. 順從抹殺自由，使其無從發(fā)展壯大。Conformity is a surface that separates younger strata from older rocks. 整合面是一個分隔新老地層的面。51、conjecture：a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence); a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence；reasoning that involves the formation of conclusions from incomplete evidence to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds; 推測，猜想；設想，揣度；想像；計劃；推測，猜想；估量；揣摩；設想The truth of his conjecture was confirmed by the newspaper report. 新聞報道證明了他的推測果然不假。 She didnt know the facts;what she said was pure conjecture. 她并不知道實情，她所說的純屬猜測。No conjecture can be offered on the subject. 關(guān)于這個問題不可臆測。 I was right in my conjecture guess. 我猜中了。52、consent：permission to do something; give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to;Children under 16 cannot give consent to medical treatment. 16歲以下的兒童不得自行同意接受治療。 She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent 她未經(jīng)父親同意就結(jié)婚，使父親震怒。 Shakespeare is, by common consent, the greatest English dramatist. 莎士比亞被公認是英國最偉大的劇作家。53、constrain: hold back; restrict; 強迫；強使；限制；約束 The police used horses to constrain the crowd from violence. 警察騎著馬阻止那群人訴諸暴力。 If th