精選幻燈片-賓語從句,感嘆句

GrammarFocus,1,2020/5/22,IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfunIwonderiftheyllhavetheracesagainnextyear.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavegoodhabitsincommon.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.,GrammarFocus,2,2020/5/22,TheObjectClause,賓語從句,3,2020/5/22,Weknowhim,WeknowhelikesEnglish.,主s,主s,謂v,謂v,賓o,賓o,賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語,簡單句,復(fù)合句,一什么是賓語從句？,試比較,4,2020/5/22,一.賓語從句的概念,在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.動詞后面的句子一般都是賓語從句,5,2020/5/22,二、賓語從句三要素,連接詞,時態(tài),語序,6,2020/5/22,（一）連接詞,1.that2.whether/if3.連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.連接副詞whenwhywherehow。,7,2020/5/22,1.Ihear(that)_.2.Hesaid(that)_.3.Theteachertoldus(that)_.,hewillbebackinanhour,hemissedusverymuch,theearthmoves,1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句主語+謂語動詞+that+主謂,注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不充當成分，只陳述一件事，在口語當中可省略。,aroundthesun,8,2020/5/22,主語+謂語+if/whether+主謂。if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，“是否”，在句中不充當句子成份，if/whether可互換。注：whetherornot為固定搭配Idontknowwhetherhelistenscarefullyinclass.,2.在句子前加上從屬連詞whether,if,9,2020/5/22,If與whether的區(qū)別,Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.Idontcareof_heishandsome.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek._hewillcomeisnotdecided.,與ornot連用只能用whether,介詞后只能用whether,與todo不定式連用只能用whether,作主語只能用whether,10,2020/5/22,3.由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what及連接副詞when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,whenwellhaveameeting,whereheis,howIcangettothestation,whythetrainislate,whocouldanswerthequestion,whomtheyarewaitingfor,11,2020/5/22,（二）語序：陳述句語序,即：陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)（主+謂+其他成分）將下列句子換成陳述句語序1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.Aretheydoinghomework?,12,2020/5/22,（三）時態(tài)(時態(tài)一致性）1.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是_時態(tài)。Idontthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewellgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?,任何,13,2020/5/22,2.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的_時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.,過去,14,2020/5/22,3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時，從句仍用_時態(tài)。例如：Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.,一般現(xiàn)在,15,2020/5/22,Doyouknow_?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe_atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo,C,B,鞏固練習(xí)：,I從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。,16,2020/5/22,4Lilysmotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind_?whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily,C,3.Wedontknow_.-ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere,C,17,2020/5/22,5Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.,A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake,6Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.,A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled,A,C,18,2020/5/22,7.Couldyoupleasetellme_hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which,A,8.Couldyoutellme_?,A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijing,B.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing,C.whentheywillleaveBeijing,D.whendidtheyleaveBeijing,C,19,2020/5/22,II.改錯：,1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.,_,MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.,2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.,_,Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast.,3.Hedoesntknowthatwhenshecancomeback.,_,Hedoesntknowwhenshecancomeback.,20,2020/5/22,Exclamatory,感嘆句,21,2020/5/22,WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!Howprettythedragonboatswere!HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!Whatagreatday!,22,2020/5/22,感嘆句的種類：(1)what感嘆句(2)How感嘆句,23,2020/5/22,感嘆句,一、what感嘆句分為以下三種：句型1：What+a/an形容詞單可名數(shù)主謂語！Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的書啊！,24,2020/5/22,句型2：What形容詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)主謂語！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花?。hatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子?。?25,2020/5/22,句型3：What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主謂語！Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天氣多好啊！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞啊！,26,2020/5/22,二、how感嘆句分為三種：句型1：How形容詞/副詞主語謂語！Howcarefulsheis!她多么細心?。owfastheruns!他跑得多快?。?27,2020/5/22,句型2：How形容詞a/an單可名主謂語！Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘啊！Howtallatreeitis!,28,2020/5/22,句型3：How主語謂語！Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！HowIlovemyfamily!我愛我家！,29,2020/5/22,30,2020/5/22,31,2020/5/22,1._greatfunitistoswim!2._afinedayitis2._fineadayitis3._hardworkitis!4._badweatheritwasyesterday!5._Ilovemyfamily!6._terriblenews!7._agoodtimewehaveeveryweekend!8._longthebridgeis!9._longabridgethisis!10._happychildren!11._friendlythesekids!12._interestingabookhehas!13._timeflies!,Review選填HowWhat完成感嘆句練習(xí),What,What,How,What,How,How,What,What,How,How,What,How,What,What,32,2020/5/22,33,2020/5/22,1._goodadvice!Itssohelpfultous.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata2._excellentworkyouhavedone!Itsverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatanB.HowC.What,單選題。,活學(xué)活用,34,2020/5/22,3._interestingthestorybookis!Yes.Ihavereadittwice.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan4._greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata,35,2020/5/22,5.Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?Fortyminutes.Butitsfoggytoday.Imnotsure_thehighwaywillclosessoon.Letssetoffearlier.A.whetherB.whenC.howD.why6.Couldyou