2020春新教材高中英語 Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Section Ⅲ Reading and Thinking（2）學(xué)案 新人教版必修第三冊

section reading and thinking(2).單詞語境記憶根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1students can choose from a wide range(一系列) of options.2i figured(認(rèn)為) that you wouldnt come.3try to harvest(收獲) the fruit before the first frost.4the teacher went round the class to gather(收集) the papers.5this is a significant(重大的) contribution to knowledge.6the picture is typical(type) of its kind.7china is abundant in agricultural(agriculture) produce.8the event was widely covered by the mass media(medium)9there is nothing more natural than a childs belief(believe) in his parents.10any help or donations will be gratefully(grateful) received.短語語境填空根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1her childrens ages range_from_three_to_eighteen(3歲到18歲之間)2the colour of the cloth will fade_away(逐漸褪色) little by little.3in_spite_of(盡管) his anger，his remarks were restrained.4he always takes_advantage_of(利用) the good weather to go for a walk.5the_media(媒體) can either be your friend or your enemy.6what do these two bikes have_in_common(相同)?.句式語境仿寫1online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站和社會媒體軟件使大眾為他們的愛人買更多的禮物變得更容易了。仿寫她是外國人的事實使得她在那個國家很難找到工作。the fact that she was foreign made_it_difficult_for_her_to_get_a_job in that country.2they help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate.他們幫我們理解我們來自哪里，我們是誰以及我們應(yīng)該感恩什么。仿寫問他這些人來自哪里，誰替他們付錢。ask him where_these_people_came_from and who_paid_for_them,記單詞.語境串記多義詞a bicycle manufacturer produces a wide range of bicycles ranging in price from a couple hundred dollars to several thousand dollars.一個自行車制造商生產(chǎn)各式各樣的自行車，價格不等從幾百元至數(shù)千元。.構(gòu)詞法助記派生詞形容詞后綴：ous，ful，al，icalreligion(n.)religious(adj.)joy(n.)joyful(adj.)agriculture(n.)agricultural(adj.)type(n.)typical(adj.)句型公式1make it.(for sb) to do.意為“使(某人)做某事成為”，it是形式賓語，to do.是真正的賓語。2連接詞where，who引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作賓語。understanding in contextwhy do we celebrate festivals?festivals are celebrated all around the world.they have a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events.every festival has its different customs and unique charms.however，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.文化視窗中西方節(jié)日的起源我國古代長期以農(nóng)為本，節(jié)日具有濃厚的農(nóng)業(yè)色彩。在古代，春節(jié)、清明節(jié)(古代稱三月節(jié)) 等都是重要的農(nóng)事節(jié)日。西方文化由于長久受基督教的影響，其傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日起源帶有濃厚的宗教色彩。1.range n一系列；范圍；界限 vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化合作探究體會range的用法和意義the observational work is carried out on a range of telescopes.觀測工作借助于各種望遠鏡。the price of the car is out of/beyond his range.這輛車的價格超過了他的承受范圍。improvement is within the range of possibility.改善是可能的。prices range from 6 to 10.prices range between 6 and 10.價錢從六英鎊到十英鎊不等。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)a range of.一系列的；各種各樣的out_of/beyond ones rangeout of/beyond the range of sb 超過某人承受的范圍；某人能力達不到的within the range of. 在的范圍之內(nèi)range from.to.range between.and. 處于某范圍內(nèi)；在到的范圍內(nèi)變化鞏固內(nèi)化介詞填空/補全句子the supermarket keeps a wide range of goods.their prices range from just only a few yuan to several hundred yuan.maybe the question is out_of/beyond_the_range_of human understanding.或許這個問題超越了人類理解的范圍。but few see everything that is within_the_range_of their vision.但很少有人能看清視力范圍內(nèi)的每一件東西。2.figure n人物；數(shù)字；身材；畫像；人影 v認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定；估計；計算；理解合作探究 體會figure的用法和意義they have figured in the cost of our food for the trip.他們已把我們旅游的食物費用計算進去了。i am so confused that i cant figure out how to do this.我很困惑，因此弄不懂怎樣做這件事。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)figure sth in將某事物包括在內(nèi)；計算在內(nèi)figure out 弄清楚；計算出鞏固內(nèi)化寫出句中figure的詞性和含義she is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim.n.身材can you read this figure? is it a three or an eight？n.數(shù)字he was one of the great figures of his age.n.人物i cant figure out why she said so.v.理解understanding in contextof all the traditional festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.this important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.people celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.in ancient egypt，the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtimethe egyptian harvest season.it featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sports.today，in some european countries，people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit，and get together to celebrate over a meal.during the midautumn festival in china，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.文化視窗收獲節(jié)是慶祝豐收的節(jié)日。不同的地區(qū)，不同的習(xí)慣，然而相同的是收獲的喜悅，不同的國家和民族選擇不同的日子，采用不同的儀式載歌載舞來為這個節(jié)日慶祝，為了收獲的喜悅，為了勞動的成果。在節(jié)日里，交流著文化，也增進了感情。3.gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割合作探究體會gather的用法和意義we sent three men to gather up firewood for the fire.我們派出3個人去搜集生火用的柴火。the people gathered round，curious to know what was happening.人們聚集在一起，好奇地想知道發(fā)生了什么事兒。the farmers are busy gathering in the crops in the field.農(nóng)民們在田野里正忙于收割莊稼。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)gather together/up聚集；收攏gather round/around 圍攏gather in 收割；收獲鞏固內(nèi)化單句語法填空all the children gathered round/around the old man to listen to his stories.people are grateful because their food is_gathered(gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over.思考gather和collect有何區(qū)別？gather意為“聚集；集合”，表示把分散的人或物聚集到一起。collect意為“收集；搜集”，表示精心地、有選擇地收集。4.grateful adj.感激的；表示謝意的合作探究體會grateful的用法和意義im so grateful to you for all that youve done.對于你所做的一切我都非常感激。he was grateful to have someone to talk to.他很感激有人跟他談話。she would be very grateful if you could give her an early reply.如果你能早點給他答復(fù)，她將非常感激。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人be grateful to_do sth 因做某事而感激i would be grateful if you could do. 如果你能，我將感激不盡。鞏固內(nèi)化補全句子i would_be_grateful_if_you_could give me some advice.如果你能給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。i was_very_grateful and determined to repay him one day.我非常感激，決意改天一定要回報他。5.decorate vt.裝飾；裝潢；授予勛章/獎?wù)?decoration n裝飾；裝潢；裝飾品合作探究體會decorate的用法和意義decorate the house with decorations you make.用自己做的裝飾物來裝飾房子。he was decorated for bravery.他獲頒發(fā)英勇勛章。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)decorate.with以裝飾decorate sb for 因為而授某人勛章詞塊積累decorate a room with flowers用花裝飾房間decorate a house for new year 裝飾房子過新年鞏固內(nèi)化單句語法填空the exhibition hall is decorated with many paintings.the girl was decorated for saving the child from drowning.understanding in contextcustoms play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.with the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade away and others may be established.one example is the typical chinese spring festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.nowadays，many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.another example is halloween，which slowly became an exciting festival for children，in spite of its religious origins.文化視窗萬圣節(jié)源自古代凱爾特民族(celtic)的新年節(jié)慶，此時也是祭祀亡魂的時刻，在避免惡靈干擾的同時，也以食物祭拜祖靈及善靈以祈平安渡過嚴(yán)冬。前一天晚上(也就是萬圣節(jié)前夜)，小孩們會穿上化妝服，戴上面具，挨家挨戶收集糖果。6.significant adj.有重大意義的；顯著的；重要的significance n意義；意思；重要性；重要意義significantly adv.重大地，明顯地，顯著地；意味深長地；含義深遠地合作探究體會黑體部分的用法和意義it is significant that the children should not tell lies.significantly，the children should not tell lies.孩子們不說謊很重要。the new drug is very significant for the treatment of the disease.the new drug is of great significance for the treatment of the disease.這種新藥對于這種病的治療有重大意義。what he thinks about it is of no significance.他對此事的想法沒有什么意義。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)it_is_significant_that.(significantly)很重要be very significantbe of great significance 有重大意義be of little/no significance 不太重要/不重要鞏固內(nèi)化單句語法填空/補全句子the most significant(significance) thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.his university was aware of the significance(significant) of his work.the proposals she put forward in this report are_very_significant/are of_great_significance她在這篇報告中提出的建議具有重大意義。7.fade away逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱the sound of the cheering faded away.歡呼聲逐漸消失。短語記牢記牢下列短語fade out (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡fade in (聲音、畫面)逐漸清晰；漸強their voice fades out as they go off stage together.他們一起走下舞臺，聲音逐漸變小。a view of the prairie faded in.一個草原的景象漸顯。鞏固內(nèi)化副詞填空the closing music fades out when the hero rides off into the sunset.he saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded in.8.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向；總是合作探究體會黑體部分的用法和意義the film red sorghum is typical of zhang yimous early works.電影紅高粱是張藝謀早期的代表作。it is typical of her to narrow her eyes because she is shortsighted.因為近視，她有瞇著眼睛看人的習(xí)慣。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)be typical of.是特有的，是的特點it is typical of sb to_do_sth 某人一向；某人有做某事的習(xí)慣鞏固內(nèi)化單句語法填空it is typical of him to_take(take) hard jobs.it typically (typical) takes a day or two，depending on size.she threw her hands into the air.“that is just typical of you，isnt it？”9.in spite of不顧；不管；盡管in spite of all his efforts he failed.盡管他很努力還是失敗了。in spite of the fact that it is snowing，she is going out for a walk.although/though it is snowing，she is going out for a walk.盡管正在下雪，她仍然要出去散步。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)in spite ofn.盡管in spite of the fact that.although/though. 盡管鞏固內(nèi)化補全句子he has modern ideas in_spite_of his great age.盡管他年事已高，但思想觀念卻很入時。in_spite_of_the_fact_that they are against it，we are going on doing it.不顧他們反對，我們繼續(xù)干下去。understanding in contextfestivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.although some believe festivals should not be commercialised，others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.文化視窗傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日迸發(fā)新的生機，這在現(xiàn)代商業(yè)化應(yīng)用中已經(jīng)很普遍了。如何處理好它們之間的微妙關(guān)系，首先要追根溯源，理解傳統(tǒng)文化精神精髓所在，其次要找到和現(xiàn)代商業(yè)的關(guān)聯(lián)之處。10.take advantage of利用；欺騙；占的便宜in the meantime，you can take full advantage of it.在此期間，您可以充分利用它。短語記牢記牢下列短語make use of利用；使用make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用we should make full use of the internet.我們應(yīng)充分利用因特網(wǎng)。she really tries to make the most of herself by dressing well.她確實想通過穿著漂亮盡量發(fā)揮自己的優(yōu)勢。詞塊積累take advantage of various factors利用各種各樣的因素take advantage of a man like him 占像他這樣的人的便宜；欺騙像他這樣的人鞏固內(nèi)化單句語法填空he has made up his mind to make good use of every minute to study.hes joining the club in order to take advantage of the others.11.festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.節(jié)日變得越來越商業(yè)化，由于商家利用了節(jié)日慶典。【句式解讀】句中with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語?！居梅偨Y(jié)】with賓語賓補，也稱with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：with賓語he came into the room，with his face red.他面色紅潤地走進房間。(形容詞作補語，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示伴隨)with a red handkerchief in his hand，he shouted at mary crazily.他手里拿著一條紅手絹，發(fā)瘋似地朝瑪麗叫喊。(介詞短語作補語，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示伴隨)she could finish her work，with me to help her.有我的幫助，她能夠完成工作。(不定式作補語，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示原因)with her eyes closed，she touched the gift gently.她閉上眼睛，輕輕地撫摸這件禮物。(過去分詞作補語，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示伴隨) 鞏固內(nèi)化單句語法填空/補全句子a little boy with two of his front teeth missing(miss) ran into the house.with the key lost (lose)，he had to wait outside the door.with a lot of things to_settle (settle)，i cant go to see a film.mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with_so_many_clothes_on母親問她穿這么多衣服熱不熱。she came to a river with_green_grass_and_red_flowers_on_both_sides她來到了一個兩邊長著紅花綠草的小河邊。understanding in contextfestivals are an important part of society.they reflect peoples wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life.they are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.they help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate.and if you study festivals carefully，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.文化視窗我們要傳承我們的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，保護好包括民俗文化在內(nèi)的所有傳統(tǒng)文化，因為它們飽含著豐富厚重的文化精髓，是中華民族前進航行中的燈塔。12.reflect vt.顯示；反映；反射；映射；思考 vi.思考reflection n反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思，深思合作探究體會reflect的用法和意義he stared at his own image reflected in the water.他凝視著自己在水中的倒影。im sitting in the small yard，reflecting on the plan.我坐在小院子里，想著這個計劃。the light is reflected from the moon.光從月球反射出來。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)reflect sb/sth in sth(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth from sth 從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)reflect on sth 思考某事鞏固內(nèi)化單句語法填空/補全句子the reason why he is lost in reflection (reflect) is that he is reflecting on the problem，which is_reflected (reflect) in the list.im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting_on the daya day of pure magic!我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情這是神奇的一天！13.faith n宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念faithful adj.忠實的合作探究體會faith的用法和意義he has blind faith in what she says.他盲目信賴她所說的每一句話。he is so strongminded that he never loses faith in the future.他很堅強，從不對未來失去信心。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)have faith in sb/sth對某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任；對失去信心鞏固內(nèi)化單句語法填空/補全句子have faith in yourself，be faithful (faith) to your work and faithfully (faith) live up to your promise and then you are sure to succeed.he told us not_to_lose_faith_in ourselves.他讓我們不要對自己失去信心。14.have sth in common(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征；有共同點；共享in pairs discuss what they have in common.兩人一組，討論一下它們有什么相同之處。短語記牢記牢下列短語have much/a lot/something/little/nothing in common (with.)(與)有許多/一些/很少/毫無共同之處in common with. 與一樣；和很像they found that they had a lot in common and got on well with each other.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有很多共同之處，且彼此相處很好。in common with many young people，he prefers pop music to classical music.和許多年輕人一樣，他更喜歡流行音樂，不太喜歡古典音樂。,鞏固內(nèi)化補全句子they are brothers，but they have_nothing_in_common他們雖然是兄弟，但毫無共同之處。in_common_with_you，i think the adventure will be a success.與你一樣，我也認(rèn)為這次冒險將會是成功的。.課文語法填空as we all know，festivals 1.are_celebrated(celebrate) all around the world and they have 2.a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous 3.figures(figure)，and important events.of all the 4.traditional(tradition) festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.people celebrate 5.to_show(show) that they are grateful for the years supply of food.customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.with the 6.development(develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade 7.away and others may be established.festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses 8.taking(take) advantage of the celebrations.festivals reflect peoples wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life.and if you study festivals 9.carefully(careful)，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot 10.in common after all.根據(jù)提示完成課堂小作文世界各地有不同的節(jié)日(festival)和慶祝活動，這些節(jié)日和慶祝活動的起源(origin)廣泛(a wide range of)，如宗教(religion)、名人(figure)和重大(significant)事件。盡管(in spite of)有不同，他們有很多共同之處(have a lot in common)。大多數(shù)古代節(jié)日主要是為了慶祝(celebrate)寒冷天氣的結(jié)束，春天種植和秋天收獲(harvest)。最具活力和代表性的(typical)節(jié)日是那些期待冬天的結(jié)束和春天的到來的節(jié)日，比如中國的春節(jié)。there_are_different_festivals_and_celebrations_around_the_world，which_are_held_for_a_wide_range_of_origins，such_as_religions，famous_figures_and_significant_events.in_spite_of_the_differences，they_have_a_lot_in_common.most_ancient_festivals_were_mainly_held_to_celebrate_the_end_of_cold_weather，planting_in_spring_and_harvest_in_autumn.the_most_energetic_and_typical_festivals_are_the_ones_that_look_forward_to_the_end_of_winter_and_the_coming_of_spring，such_as_the_spring_festival_in_china.單詞拼寫 1i want to take this occasion(機會) to thank you.2she showed a touching faith(信任) in my ability to resolve any and every difficulty.3the condition of the house is reflected(反映) in its low price.4all the local media(媒體) reported the event across the country.5i work for a commercial(商業(yè)的) radio station.6there are three churches(教堂) in this town.7decorate(裝飾) the cake with berries and whipped cream.8one of the islands chief features(特色) was its beauty.9id be very grateful(感謝的) if you could let me know as soon as possible.10our knowledge about agriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)) has so far been exclusively confined to books.單句語法填空1in common with other officers i had to undertake guard duties.2this sort of thing is usual on occasions(occasion) like this.3her writings ranged from poems，prose to short stories.4many other surveys have produced results essentially in agreement with these figures(figure)5a wedding is a joyful(joy) celebration of love.6harvesting(harvest) grain in the 19th century required plenty of horsepower and manpower.7after the house is built，how much will it cost to_decorate(decorate)?8we watched the harbour and then the coastline faded away into the morning mist.9the media，meanwhile，has blown hot and cold on the affair.10some of the food crops(crop) failed.however，the cotton did quite well.補全句子1i didnt figure_out_how_to_do_it我不知道該怎么辦。2we_should_be_grateful_if_you_could settle your account within the next three days.貴方若能三日之內(nèi)結(jié)清賬款，我們將不勝感激。3it was typical_of_her_to_forget她這人就是愛忘事。4i cant go out with_all_these_clothes_to_wash要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。5if youre too trusting，other people will_take_advantage_of_you如果你過于輕信，其他人就會打你的主意。.閱讀理解india is known for many colorful and fun festivals.but none is as popular as the festival of lights，diwali，which is also called deepavali.the celebration begins on october 21st，with dhanteras.for those who love shopping，this is the best day of the celebration.thats be