2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications學(xué)案外研版必修1.docx

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications一、語(yǔ)基必備知識(shí)(一)重點(diǎn)詞匯分類記憶.閱讀詞匯在不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯前劃crash vi.breakdown n.keyword n. data n. via prep. document itary adj. definite adj.fantastic adj. essay n.statistics n. sideways adv.核心詞匯寫(xiě)其形1contain vt. 包含；包括2design vt. 設(shè)計(jì)3pass vt. 超過(guò)4average adj. 平均的5shorten vt. 縮短6source n. 來(lái)源；出處.拓展詞匯通其變1access n接近；通路 vt.接近；存取accessible adj.可進(jìn)入的；可使用的2defend v防護(hù)；防衛(wèi)defence n保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)3create vt.創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明creation n創(chuàng)造(力)creative adj.有創(chuàng)造性的4invent v發(fā)明invention n發(fā)明inventor n發(fā)明家5permit vt.允許 n許可證permission n許可6concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)concentration n集中；專心7depend v依靠；依賴independent adj.獨(dú)立的independence n獨(dú)立8frequent adj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常發(fā)生的frequently adv.時(shí)常；經(jīng)常9disadvantage n弊端；缺點(diǎn)advantage n優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長(zhǎng)處1.“v.prep./adv.”合成名詞萬(wàn)花筒breakdown故障breakup 破裂breakthrough 突破makeup 化妝品gettogether 聚會(huì)setback 挫折2.sion結(jié)尾名詞大觀園permission許可decision 決定discussion 討論possession 擁有explosion 爆炸expression 表達(dá)3.“獨(dú)立”和“依賴”你來(lái)挑independent adj.獨(dú)立的independence n. 獨(dú)立dependent adj. 依賴的dependence n. 依賴depend v. 依賴rely v. 依賴；依靠(二)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)記牢用活1consist_of由組成2as_well 也3become_known_as. 作為而出名； 被稱為；叫作4go_down 下降5come_up_with 提出6from_that_moment_on 從那時(shí)起7concentrate_on 聚精會(huì)神；集中思想8compared_with 與相比1.由log on/off想到的turn on/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉switch on/off 打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉get on/off 上車/下車2.“v.upwith”短語(yǔ)大聚會(huì)come up with提出catch up with 趕上；追上keep up with 跟上put up with 容忍；忍受3.“with then.of”搭配薈萃with the development of隨著的發(fā)展with the help of 在的幫助下with the hope of 懷著的希望with the increase of 隨著的增加with the purpose of 帶著的目的 (三)重點(diǎn)句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：make itadj.for sb. to do sth.，it作形式賓語(yǔ)BernersLee made_it_possible_for_everyone_to_use the Internet, not just universities and the army.貝爾納斯李讓每個(gè)人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為可能，而不僅限于大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)。句型2：部分否定 Our English teacher is excellent, but she cant_help_everyone in the class in 50 minutes. 我們的英語(yǔ)老師非常棒，但是她不可能在50分鐘內(nèi)幫助班里的每一位同學(xué)。二、語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練.語(yǔ)境填詞根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出該詞的適當(dāng)形式A根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出下列單詞1His diet cannot be considered healthy because it contains(包括) a lot of fat in the form of meat, cakes and cream.2It is a pity that he lost all the statistics because of the sudden breakdown(故障) of his computer.3He handed in the essay(文章) two days later than his classmates, but it was still within the time limit set by the teacher. 4Most important documents(文件) were destroyed in the big fire last night, which caused a huge loss to the company. 5Wind power is an ancient source(資源) of energy to which we may return in the near future.B根據(jù)所給單詞寫(xiě)出適當(dāng)形式6The book, designed(design) for young adults, turned out to be popular with the elderly.7A shortened(shorten) working time has given us more free time to do what we want to do.8There shouldnt be any difficulty of passing(pass) the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school. 9A lot of jobs will be created(create) after the factory is completed in the area in 2022.10(2018全國(guó)卷)Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,_compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home.(frequent).語(yǔ)境品詞寫(xiě)出加黑詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的意義1(2019江蘇卷)Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels.籌劃；制定2(2019江蘇卷)Mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物) weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3.平均的.選詞成篇as well; become known as.; consist of; come up with; concentrate onOur class is a united one which 1.consists_of 50 students. Our headteacher has 2.come_up_with many creative ideas to make us interested in class. We all 3.concentrate_on class, and listen to teachers attentively 4.as_well. With joint efforts, our class has 5.become_known_as a model class.a series of; compared with; from that moment on; go down; log on; log offIt was last week that I 6.logged_on this website and found it unique. 7.Compared_with other websites, it has much less advertisements and provides 8.a_series_of latest information for free. 9.From_that_moment_on,_I fell in love with this website.完成語(yǔ)段With the development of technology, the Internet has 1.made_it_easier_for_us_to_stay_connected_with_others(使我們與彼此保持聯(lián)系更容易). However, 2.not_every_website_on_the_Internet_offers_good_information(并非每一個(gè)網(wǎng)站都提供好的信息). To take advantage of it，why not pick out only the highly recommended websites? accessn接近；通路；進(jìn)入(使用)的權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)vt.使用；接近；進(jìn)入 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空a.(2018江蘇卷)Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.b(廣東卷) This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.(2017北京卷)The magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible(access) to children.能力提升詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))The disabled people get into the building easily as it has no steps.(高級(jí)表達(dá))The building is easily_accessible_to the disabled people as it has no steps.(高級(jí)表達(dá))The disabled people get_easy_access_to the building as it has no steps. (1)access to. 的通路；利用 的權(quán)利have/get/obtain access to 使用/接近的 權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)(2)accessible adj. 可進(jìn)入的；可使用的be accessible to 易接近的；能進(jìn)入的佳句背誦 The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to have access to/be accessible to a broader market. “一帶一路”的發(fā)展幫助中國(guó)貿(mào)易商得以進(jìn)入更廣闊的市場(chǎng)。詞塊助記 the only access to the village通往村子的唯一道路have no access to clean drinking water 喝不到干凈的飲用水a(chǎn)ccess the Internet 訪問(wèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng) designn設(shè)計(jì)；圖案v. 設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；企圖基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2019天津卷)Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially designed to_help(help) them succeed academically and personally.a.Designed(design) for English beginners, the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out.bDesigning(design) a splendid hotel, Mr. Huxley has no time for relaxation these days.(上海卷)Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. 能力提升句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))This project was designed to help the students in need. But it just didnt work out as planned.(高級(jí)表達(dá))This project designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just didnt work out as planned.(過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ))(高級(jí)表達(dá))This project which_was_designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just didnt work out as planned.(定語(yǔ)從句) (1)design sth.for.為某目的或用途 而制造或計(jì)劃be designed for./to do sth. 目的是(2)by design(on purpose) 故意地，蓄意地by accident/by chance 偶然地名師點(diǎn)津 “故意與偶然”詞語(yǔ)及短語(yǔ)小結(jié)：(1)故意地：by design; on purpose; deliberately (2)偶然地：by chance; by accident; accidentally詞塊助記 design a car 設(shè)計(jì)汽車specially designed software 專門(mén)設(shè)計(jì)的軟件the design for the new sports centre 新體育中心的草圖a bowl with a flower design 有花卉圖案的碗 concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于；使集中基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空a.(2017全國(guó)卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.bIf you concentrate all your energies on the study of English, you will master the language.Speaking on the phone requires concentration(concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.能力提升完成句子/句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Because he concentrated_his_attention_on(專注于) playing the Internet games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.(高級(jí)表達(dá))With_his_attention_concentrated_on playing the Internet games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))(高級(jí)表達(dá))Concentrating_his_attention_on playing the Internet games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire. (分詞作狀語(yǔ)) (1)concentrate on/upon 專心于concentrate.on/upon. 把集中于(2)concentration n. 專心；集中佳句背誦 If you are unable to concentrate your attention, you are unable to achieve your best level.如果你不能集中注意力，你就無(wú)法達(dá)到最好的水平。名師點(diǎn)津 表示“集中精力于”的短語(yǔ)有：concentrate ones attention on/upon, fix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon, be absorbed in, bury oneself in/be buried in sth., put ones heart into, keep ones mind on, be devoted to。詞塊助記 concentrate our efforts on improving education集中精力改進(jìn)教育concentrate on one task 全神貫注于一項(xiàng)任務(wù) averagen平均；平均數(shù)adj. 普通的，通常的；平均的vt.平均為基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)語(yǔ)段填空There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam, with an average of 18 students in each class. Janes was above average while Johns was below average, which made his teacher disappointed.能力提升完成句子(浙江卷)去年平均降雨量?jī)H為18.75厘米，使其成為自1850年加利福尼亞成為一個(gè)州以來(lái)最干旱的一年。An_average_of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.(2018全國(guó)卷)所有學(xué)生每周有兩節(jié)體育課，每天平均跑20分鐘。All students have two PE classes a week and run for 20 minutes on_average every day.on average平均an average of. 平均有with an average of 平均為above/below (the) average 在平均水平 以上/以下詞塊助記 the worlds average temperature世界平均溫度children of average intelligence 智力一般的兒童an average cost/price 平均成本/價(jià)格an average student 一個(gè)普通的學(xué)生 consist of由組成基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空a. (遼寧卷)Life consists(consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times.b(2018天津卷)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting(consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.(福建卷)Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.能力提升一句多譯這個(gè)微電影由兩部分組成，介紹了我校的現(xiàn)狀。The micro film, which_consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of_two_parts,_introduces the present situation of our school. (定語(yǔ)從句)The micro film, consisting_of/made_up_of/composed_of_two_parts,_introduces the present situation of our school. (分詞作定語(yǔ)) (1)consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of由組成(2)consist in(lie in)在于；存在于佳句背誦 Five people make up the team; in other words, the team consists of/is composed of/is made up of five people.五個(gè)人組成了這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。換句話說(shuō)， 這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)是由五個(gè)人組成的。名師點(diǎn)津 consist of不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，常考其現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作定語(yǔ)。類似的短語(yǔ)還有date from/back to, belong to等。 come up with趕上；提出，想出或找到(答案、想法等)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2019全國(guó)卷)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device(裝置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.(2017浙江卷)Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.Ill never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.能力提升詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))The project was raised at the meeting yesterday, and it attracted many peoples attention.(高級(jí)表達(dá))The_project_came_up/was_come_up_with_at_the_meeting_yesterday,_attracting_many_peoples_attention.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))come about產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生come across 偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)come on 來(lái)吧；趕快；加油come to 加起來(lái)總共；蘇醒come up 走近；上升；被提出come up with 想出；提出when it comes to. 涉及；談到名師點(diǎn)津 come up的主語(yǔ)是物，表示“(計(jì)劃、建議、議題等)被提出”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；而come up with主語(yǔ)是人或團(tuán)體組織，表示“(某人)提出”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。make itadj.for sb.to do sth.，it作形式賓語(yǔ)(教材原句)BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.貝爾納斯李讓每個(gè)人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為可能，而不僅限于大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空a.(北京卷)To make it easier_to_get(get) in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.bI consider it no use quarrelling(quarrel) with him about it because he is too stubborn.(山東卷)Susan made_it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 能力提升句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))I think reading in bed is no good and it does great harm to your eyes.(高級(jí)表達(dá))I_think_it_no_good_reading_in_bed,_which_does_great_harm_to_your_eyes.(形式賓語(yǔ)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句) (1)當(dāng)不定式短語(yǔ)或從句等作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，多用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)句型有：makeitadj./n.不定式； makeitadj./n.從句； make itno good/no use/no value.doing sth.(2)常用于該句型的動(dòng)詞還有think, consider, find, feel, believe等。 佳句背誦 Having discussed the problem all afternoon, the committee consisting of five members finally came up with a solution to it, which made it possible for us to complete the task.討論了這個(gè)問(wèn)題整整一下午， 這個(gè)由五人組成的委員會(huì)最終想出了解決方法， 這使我們完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)成為可能。維度一在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1Students are provided with a packed lunch consisting(consist) of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.2With his attention concentrated(concentrate) on his homework, John didnt notice me come in.3(四川卷)New technologies have made it possible to_turn(turn) out new products faster and at a lower cost.4Programs, designed(design) to join the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.5He was worried，because he lost his bag containing(contain) his passport, ID card and a lot of money.維度二在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1On average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week?2Best known as an author of fairy tales, Andersen wrote a lot of childrens stories.3Compared with/to other good students, in my opinion, Tom is a more satisfying student.4. He failed the College Entrance Examination last year.From that moment on，he was determined to study hard.5The solution to the problem he came up with at the meeting has been supported by most people.維度三派生詞練習(xí)1The library in our school is accessible to students, and they can get easy access to it when they want to look for needed information at any time. (access)2Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permitWithout her fathers permission,_she had no choice but to go out by bus or on a bike.(permit)3Mr.Smith, an inventor,_has invented many useful things and has made much money from his inventions(invent)4Concentration is important for this kind of work, and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)5Most of us are longing to be independent from our parents, because our independence shows that weve grown up but when meeting with difficulties，well have to depend on our parents.(depend)維度四完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1外面的噪音太大了，海倫很難集中精力于她的學(xué)習(xí)。The noise outside was so loud that Helen had_some_difficulty_concentrating_on her study.2與去年相比，今年小麥的產(chǎn)量增加了不少。Compared_with_last_year，the output of wheat has increased a great deal this year.3互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們與他人保持聯(lián)系更容易了。The Internet makes_it_easier_for_people_to_keep_in_touch_with others.4Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children couldnt get education.Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had_no_access_to_education5這座主題公園由五部分組成，而且每一部分都有一個(gè)特殊的主題。This theme park consists_of five parts, and there is a special theme in each part.This theme park is_made_up_of/is_composed_of five parts, and there is a special theme in each part.提能一語(yǔ)段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分用法)Nowadays more and more children have access 1.to the Internet. Surfing online has both advantages and 2.disadvantages(advantage). The Internet is a good information source, which makes it possible for children 3.to_get(get) to know the world outside and read 4.essays(essay) on it as well. They can even do their homework 5.via the Internet.However, there are too many games 6.designed(design) for children on the Internet. Some children play games so 7.frequently(frequent) that they cant concentrate on their studies. Some even log on some websites 8.containing(contain) unhealthy news and pictures. As a result, their grades are below the average level. Some people come up 9.with the idea that children should be forbidden 10.to_surf(surf) online. I dont agree with them. As far as Im concerned, what matters much is that we should teach the children how to make better use of the Internet.提能二話題寫(xiě)作(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫(xiě)滿分作文)假定你是李華，針對(duì)目前青少年沉迷于手機(jī)微信的現(xiàn)狀，寫(xiě)一篇英文短文發(fā)表在校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄，要點(diǎn)如下：微信的作用；朋友的好處；手機(jī)的弊端。1補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請(qǐng)用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯)手機(jī)包含許多為人們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的應(yīng)用軟件(app)，包括微信。Cellphones contain_many_apps_designed_for_people,_including WeChat. 與其他交流方式相比，微信使我們更容易獲取最新信息。Compared_with/to other communication means, we_have_access_to_the_latest_information more easily through WeChat. 很多青少年更專注于手機(jī)而不是他們的朋友。Many teenagers_concentrate_more_on their phones than their friends.眾所周知，在我們處于困境時(shí)，是我們的朋友伸出援助之手，提出解決辦法幫助我們。As we all know, our friends lend us a helping hand and come_up_with_solutions to help us when we are in trouble.手機(jī)占據(jù)了我們寶貴的時(shí)間，也極大地危害了我們的健康。Cellphones take up our precious time, and do great harm to our health as_well2升級(jí)平淡句用“makeitadj.for sb.to do”結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)句Compared_with/to_other_communication_means,_WeChat_makes_it_easier_for_us_to_have_access_to_the_latest_information.3銜接成美文(注意用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：however, on the contrary)_One possible version：Cellphones contain many apps designed for people, including WeChat. Compared with/to other communication means, WeChat makes it easier for us to have access to the latest information. However, many teenagers concentrate more on their phones than their friends. As we all know, our friends lend us a helping hand and come up with solutions to help us when we are in trouble. On the contrary, cellphones take up our precious time, and do great harm to our health as well. (建議用時(shí)：40分鐘).閱讀理解A(2020重慶高三一模)At 9：30 am. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification(通知) that Id already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，” my screen read. “Put your phone down until 9：52 am.! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was wo