英語形容詞的排序順序總結(jié)及練習(xí)題含答案.docx

英語形容詞排列英語形容詞的排序有一定的難度，有人歸納出這樣的規(guī)律口訣，可以試一試。大哥限描大，二哥形齡顏，小弟籍物類，同站名詞前。分別解釋為：限：限定詞。the，my，a，this數(shù): 數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后。first，third；four，fifty描：描繪性形容詞。brave，beautiful，lovely，nice大：大小、高低、長(zhǎng)短等形容詞。big，large，small形：形狀。round，square齡：年齡大小、新舊、年代等。young，old，new顏：顏色。red，blue，green籍：國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處。Chinese，America，Japanese物：物質(zhì)材料的形容詞。golden，wooden，wax類：表示類別、用途。medical，chemical，writing一、大長(zhǎng)高新顏國(guó)材例：thosethreebeautifullargesquareoldbrownwoodentable二、大小形狀和新老，顏色國(guó)際出（處）材料例：aprettylittlesquareoldblackJapanesewoodenwritingdesk三、美小圓舊黃，中國(guó)木書房美：描述或性質(zhì)類；?。捍笮?、長(zhǎng)短、高低、胖瘦類；圓：形狀類形容詞；舊：新舊、年齡類形容詞；黃：顏色類形容詞；中國(guó)：來源、國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處類形容詞；木：物質(zhì)、材料。例：abeautifulshortnewredChinesewoolencoat一個(gè)舊的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小寫字桌AprettylittlesquareoldblackJapanesewoodenwritingdesk.一件漂亮的中式新的短裝紅羊毛外套 AbeautifulshortnewredChinesewoollencoat.專業(yè)記憶英文形容詞的排序：OPSHACOM關(guān)于兩個(gè)及兩個(gè)以上形容詞修飾同一名詞的順序，一般語法書都有講解。如郎文英語語法描述為：品質(zhì)尺寸新舊樣式顏色產(chǎn)地過去分詞。為了讓英語學(xué)習(xí)者容易記住這些形容詞的順序，英國(guó)廣播公司（BBC）在英語教學(xué)節(jié)目ProfessorGrammar中提出了一種稱為OPSHACOM的方法。OPSHACOM是個(gè)拼綴詞，它的涵義如下：OP-opinion評(píng)述性詞。如beautiful，wonderful，expensive，terrible，horrible，lovely，silly，uglySH-sizeshape表大些形狀的詞。如long，short，round，square等。A-age表新舊的詞。如new，old等。C-colour表顏色的詞。如red，black，purple，brown，yellow等。O-origin表產(chǎn)地的詞。如Italian，Spanish，Canadian，Australian，Japanese等。M-material表材料的詞。如leather，glass，rubber，metal，silk，plastic等。按此順序，一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克的英語為abeautifulnewblackItalianleatherjacket。理論上一個(gè)名詞前可有9個(gè)形容詞，但在實(shí)際語言材料中一般不超過5個(gè)。因此，掌握了本方法可基本解決形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序問題。學(xué)習(xí)OPSHACOM方法時(shí)還要注意以下事項(xiàng)：1各修飾詞（即形容詞）可有缺項(xiàng)，但順序不變。如：asmallSwisswatch。2當(dāng)表大?。ɑ蜷L(zhǎng)短）的詞與表形狀的詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，大?。ɑ蜷L(zhǎng)短）在前，形狀在后。如：alargesquaretable。3定冠詞、不定冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性所有格、數(shù)詞等位于句首。4數(shù)詞位于定冠詞、指示代詞后。（數(shù)詞不與不定冠詞或形容詞性所有格連用）5分詞最*近所修飾的名詞。如：hisnewJapanesetimingdevice；threescottishhandmadeskirts練習(xí)題1.Ilike_Benz（奔馳)car.A.beautifullittleoldblackhisB.blackhislittleoldbeautifulC.hisbeautifulblacklittleD.hisbeautifullittleblack2.LastSunday,hepickedupa_umbrella.A.blackheavysteelChinese B.blacksteelheavyChinese.C.heavyblacksteelChinese D.heavyblackChinesesteel3.Theyboughttheirdaughter_handbagsasherbirthdaypresent.A.twoShanghaileathersmallblack B.twoleathersmallblackShanghaiC.twosmallblackShanghaileather D.twoblacksmallShanghaileather4.Theoldladygoestothe_churcheverySunday.A.pleasingoldEnglish B.oldpleasingEnglishC.Enghlisholdpleasing D.pleasingEnglishold5.Theyoungwomanhadsome_flowersinhergarden.A.littleyellowbeautiful B.beautifulyellowlittleC.yellowlittlebeautiful D.beautifullittleyellow6.-WhichofthosegirlsisJackssister?-Theonewhoiswearing_skirt.A.aprettywhitesilk B.awhitesilkprettyC.asilkprettywhite D.aprettysilkwhite7.Thistownhas_bridge.A.astoneoldfine B.anoldstonefineC.anoldfinestone D.afineoldstone8.Helenisreading_story.A.anolddectiveexciting B.anexcitingolddetectiveC.anoldexcitingdetective D.anexcitingdetectiveold9.Attheparty,hemeta_girl.A.prettylittleSwedish B.littleprettySwedishC.Swedishlittlepretty D.Swedishprettylittle10._tablestoodon_hallcarpet(地毯)Asmalloldroundbeautiful,thegreenwoolenChinese.B.Smallbeautifuloldrounda,ChinesegreenwoolentheC.Abeautifulroundsmallold,thewoolenChinesegreenD.Abeautifulsmalloldround,thegreenChinesewoolen11.IhearJohnsonhasboughtan_car.Letsgoandhavealook.A.Japaneseexpensivesports B.expensiveJapanesesportsC.Japanesesportsexpensive D.expenmvesportsJapanese12.Asyouknow,Alickis_inourschool.A.averyprettylittleEnglishgirl B.anEnglishveryprettylittlegirlC.alittleEnglishveryprettygirl D.averyprettyEnglishlittlegirl13.Hesuddenlyfound_watchontheground.A.agoldsmallnice B.anicegoldsmallC.aracesmallgold D.asmallnicegold14.Look!Overthereinthemiddleofthesquarestandsa_pole.A.redstonefffly-fout-high B.fifly-fout-highredstoneC.stonetedfifty-foot-high D.fifty-fout-highstonered15. Tonyisgoingcampingwith_boys. A.littletwoother B.twolittleother C.twootherlittle D.littleothertwo16.Onedaytheycrossedthe_bridgebehindthepalace. A.oldChinesestone B.Chineseoldstone C.oldstoneChinese D.Chinesestoneold17.-HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?-Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends, andspentthe_daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunny B.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfew D.fewsunnylast1Shehasa_jacket(leather，brown，beautiful)2Hehasa_car.(American，long，red)3Theyliveina_house.(old，beautiful)4Wehavea_table.(antique,small，wooden)5Hehasa_jumper.(woollen,lovely,red)6Shehasa_ring.(diamond，new，fabulous)7Itwasa_song(French，old,lovely)8Heownsa_dog(black，horrible，big)9Sheboughta_scarf(gorgeous，silk，pink)10Isawa_film.(new，fantastic,British)1（Canadian，extraordinary，an，new）play _2（green，a，large）garden _3（gold，British，the，round）coin _4（ugly，writing，the，steel，seven）desks _5（purple，Russian，nice，long，her）coat _Key:15DDCAD610ADBAD1117BACB CAB1beautifulbrownleatherjacket.2longredAmericancar.3beautifuloldhouse.4smallantiquewoodentable.5lovelyredwoollenjumper.6fabulou