物流英語專有詞匯中英對(duì)照.doc

1(LIS) logistics information system：物流信息系統(tǒng)provide less cost and cycle time for companies.purchasing information system 采購(gòu)信息系統(tǒng)transport information system 運(yùn)輸信息系統(tǒng)quality management information system 質(zhì)量管理信息系統(tǒng)sales information system 銷售信息系統(tǒng)2 ICOinventory controlling system 庫(kù)存控制系統(tǒng)3MRPmaterial requiring planning 物料需求歸化4OMSOperations Management System運(yùn)營(yíng)管理系統(tǒng) （order訂單管理系統(tǒng)）5WMSwarehouse management systemTMStransport management system6GPAAgreement on Government Procurement政府采購(gòu)協(xié)定7 LTLless than truck load零擔(dān)貨運(yùn)8TEU twenty foot equivalent unit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)箱(系集裝箱運(yùn)量統(tǒng)計(jì)單位,以長(zhǎng)20 英尺的集裝箱為標(biāo)準(zhǔn))9POSpoint of sale銷售點(diǎn)10ERPenterprise resource planning11VMIvendor managed inventory供應(yīng)商管理庫(kù)存12XMLextensible markup language可擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語言13GPSglobal positioning system14VMS供應(yīng)商管理系統(tǒng) RMSretailer management system 15 (EDI) electronic data interchange 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換16(GPS) global positioning system 全球定位系統(tǒng)17 W/R warehouse receipt 倉(cāng)單18 ULS unit loads systems 單位包裝系統(tǒng) （pallet 數(shù)量大）19 OPS order picking system 揀貨式系統(tǒng)20 EXW Ex Works 工廠交貨（指定地點(diǎn)）FCAfree carrier貨交承運(yùn)人（指定地點(diǎn)）FASFree along ship船邊交貨（指定裝運(yùn)港）FOBfree on board船上交貨（指定裝運(yùn)港）CFRcost，freight 成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)（指定目的港）CIF cost，insurance，freight成本、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)加運(yùn)費(fèi)付至（指定目的港）CPTCarriage Paid to運(yùn)費(fèi)付至（指定目的地）CIPCarriage and Insurance Paid to運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)付至（指定目的地）DAFDelivered at Frontier邊境交貨（指定地點(diǎn)）DESDelivered Ex Ship目的港船上交貨（指定目的港）DEQDelivered Ex Quay目的港碼頭交貨（指定目的港）DDUDelivered Duty Unpaid未完稅交貨（指定目的地）DDPDelivered Duty paid完稅后交貨（指定目的地）21(FCL) full container load 整箱貨22.整車貨 (Full-Truck-Load)23JITjust in time（production、distribution）及時(shí)制24OEMoriginal equipment manufacture原始設(shè)備制造商25SCMsupply chain management26SCORsupply chain operation reference供應(yīng)鏈操作參考模型27TPLthird party logistics28 LLPLead Logistics Provider 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)物流廠商29MRpmaterials requirements planning物料需求計(jì)劃30EOSelectronic ordering system電子訂貨系統(tǒng)31QRquick response32RFIradio frequency identification射頻自動(dòng)識(shí)別33ACTautomatic cargo tracking自動(dòng)貨物追蹤34ASRSautomated storage and retrieval system自動(dòng)儲(chǔ)存和回收系統(tǒng)35DCdistribution center36upcuniversal product code （bar code）37JAZ just about zero38 LLP lead logistics provider領(lǐng)先物流39 VMI vendor managed inventory 供應(yīng)商管理庫(kù)存40 WTweight ton41MT metric ton兆噸42PIproforma invoice形式發(fā)票43CIcommercial invoice 商業(yè)發(fā)票44PU polyurethane聚酯45 PE polyethylene聚乙烯46SKU stock keeping unit訂貨存儲(chǔ)單位短語中翻英Inventory days of supply供應(yīng)天數(shù)Inventory planning 庫(kù)存規(guī)劃Inventory consolidation 庫(kù)存合并Inventory model庫(kù)存模型Inventory deployment 配置Inventory cycle周期Inventory turns周轉(zhuǎn)量Inventory turnover周轉(zhuǎn)率2 Aggregate inventory control庫(kù)存總量控制Overall level of inventory庫(kù)存總體水平3Inside temperature庫(kù)內(nèi)溫度4cost efficiency 成本效率性Stock availability 存貨可得性Stock carrying cost 存貨周轉(zhuǎn)成本Stock holding cost 庫(kù)存維持成本Stock location 存貨點(diǎn)Stock rotation 庫(kù)存周轉(zhuǎn)Stock sheet 庫(kù)存清單Stock turnover 庫(kù)存周轉(zhuǎn)率5 receiving dock收貨裝卸平臺(tái) 6 Put-away 入庫(kù)7 Order-picking 訂單揀貨 8 Shipping 裝車9Trigger-point method replenishment program 臨界點(diǎn)補(bǔ)貨法10 demand forecasting and planning 需求預(yù)測(cè)與計(jì)劃11Labor planning 工作人員作業(yè)計(jì)劃12Inventory-level planning 庫(kù)存水平計(jì)劃13Accounting report 會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表14Status report 財(cái)務(wù)狀況報(bào)表153transport document 運(yùn)輸單據(jù)16 Warehouse stock transfer receipt advice 倉(cāng)庫(kù)庫(kù)存周轉(zhuǎn)收貨單17Warehouse operation 倉(cāng)庫(kù)作業(yè)18Bonded warehouse 保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù)19Bar coding條形碼20銷售訂單sales orders21 Freight consolidation 貨物拼裝22Routing and scheduling shipments23Claims processing24Tracking shipments25出票Issue背書ENDORSEMENT承兌ACCEPTANCE貼現(xiàn)DISCOUNT付款PAYMENT拒付DISHONOR26 ex-factory price出廠價(jià) 27 retail price零售價(jià)28 each node（節(jié)點(diǎn)） in the supply chain29 point of origin 原產(chǎn)地 30 point of consumption消費(fèi)地31 physical distribution實(shí)體配送32distribution of physical goods實(shí)體物資的配送33integration and optimization of resources資源的整合與優(yōu)化34efficiency increase提高效率 35cost reduction降低成本35 distribution processing 流通加工36安全庫(kù)存 safety stock37庫(kù)存周期 inventory cycle time 38前置期（或提前期） lead time39.Customer service（客戶服務(wù)）40.Order processing（訂單處理 ）41Return goods handling.退貨處理42 Material handling 物料搬運(yùn)43.Parts and service support零件和服務(wù)支持44 Forecasting demands 需求預(yù)測(cè)45 Warehousing and storage 倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)與保管46Plant and warehouse site selection47linefreight tariff班輪定價(jià)表48basic rate基本運(yùn)費(fèi)率49inquiry 詢盤 offer報(bào)盤 counter offer還盤 acceptance收盤50托盤化palletization51arrival notice 到達(dá)通知52cashinadvance預(yù)付貨款 Cashondelivery貨到付款53 continuous replenishment連續(xù)補(bǔ)貨54proforma invoice形式發(fā)票55Customer broker關(guān)稅代理人56freight consolidation合并運(yùn)輸57order product mixing組合訂購(gòu)的產(chǎn)品58 inbound| outbound logistics內(nèi)向外向物流57forward| reverse logistics 正向逆向物流58availability of goods 現(xiàn)貨性 59 stockout缺貨60delayer the management level 減少管理層61 order placement 下訂單 62 Lose and damage 貨損貨差63 Channel of distribution 分銷渠道 64run lengths 運(yùn)營(yíng)時(shí)間65corrugated materials瓦楞紙材料 66pick products挑揀貨物67piggyback service背負(fù)式服務(wù) 68commercial invoice 商業(yè)發(fā)票69receiving dock裝卸平臺(tái) 70pick slip揀貨單71Franchise dealer經(jīng)銷商 72 throughout volume吞吐量73Documentary credit信用單證 74consignment note托運(yùn)單75Booking note訂倉(cāng)單 customer power客戶實(shí)力Longterm orientation 長(zhǎng)期定位 leveraging technology 杠桿技術(shù)Bullwhip effect牛鞭效應(yīng) demand pull需求拉動(dòng)Supply pull供應(yīng)拉動(dòng) benchmark標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化Data mining數(shù)據(jù)挖掘 strategic alliance戰(zhàn)略同盟Franchising 特許經(jīng)營(yíng) logistics outsourcing 物流外包Customized定制化的 International transport cargo insuranceLabor planning總做人員作業(yè)計(jì)劃 status report財(cái)務(wù)狀況報(bào)表2d bar code二維碼 Method of shipment運(yùn)輸方式Logistics document物流單證 Combined transport聯(lián)運(yùn) safety stock 安全庫(kù)存 Order cycle time訂單處理周期Neural packing中性包裝 order picking 訂單分揀Virtual warehouse 虛擬倉(cāng)庫(kù) landbridge transport大陸橋運(yùn)輸International multimodal transport國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)Time |voyage charter 定期租船 航次租船 Consigner consignee收貨人 carrier shipper托運(yùn)人Port congestion surcharge 港口擁堵附加費(fèi)Seaworthy packaging適合海運(yùn)的包裝Shockproof | damage| anticorrosive | rot proof| insect proof technique防震|防破損|防銹|防霉|防蟲Special| dangerous goods packagingHandling charges 處置收費(fèi) Identification 識(shí)別標(biāo)志Shrink wrap收縮膜 cellulose wadding 纖維填充物Order picking and storage equipment牛皮紙 kraft paper 瓦楞紙 corrugated paper簡(jiǎn)答題1What Is Logistics Information System答：Logistics information system (LIS) is defined as the “people, equipment, and procedures used to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely and accurate information to decision makers”.2 Warehouse = place to store inventory?答：warehousing is a range of logistics operations which involve multiple functions such as storage, packaging,etc. Warehouse is viewed as a place to store inventory to facilitate the movement of goods from suppliers to customers.Warehousing is involved in SC process:Sourcing/inbound logisticsProcessing/manufacturingOutbound distributionReverse logistics (returns, recycling, etc.)3 Logistics, supply chain, transport物流、供應(yīng)鏈和運(yùn)輸三者之間的關(guān)系？答Logistics is part of the supply chain process and it involves the management of the supply chain from start to finish. Transport is the conveyance of goods or people from one place to another。4 What is logistics? 什么是物流？ 答Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goodsLogistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers requirements5物流包括哪些步驟？答：Purchasing（采購(gòu)），sourcing（采辦），transport運(yùn)輸，inventory management庫(kù)存管理，customer support客戶支持，financing support融資支持，warehousing倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)。6什么是第三方物流？ 答：There is now a new trend of outsourcing the distribution business to specialized companies, namely third-party logistics (3PL) companies, so that the manufacturers can concentrate more on core production operation while the logistics companies can handle distribution more deftly and professionally. 現(xiàn)在有一種新趨勢(shì)，就是把流通業(yè)務(wù)外包給專業(yè)化的公司，即第三方物流公司（3PL），這樣制造廠商就可以更好地集中精力于核心的生產(chǎn)運(yùn)作，而物流公司也可以更嫻熟、更專業(yè)地處理好流通業(yè)務(wù)。7 What is a supply chain? 答A supply chain is a complex logistics system in which raw materials are converted into finished products and then distributed to end users (consumers or companies) (see Figure1). It includes suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, distribution centres (DCs) and retail outlets供應(yīng)鏈?zhǔn)且粋€(gè)復(fù)雜的體系，在這個(gè)系統(tǒng)里，原材料被轉(zhuǎn)化成成品，然后配送到最終用戶(消費(fèi)者或公司)手里 (見圖1)。 它包括供應(yīng)商、生產(chǎn)商、倉(cāng)庫(kù)、配送中心(DCs)和零售網(wǎng)點(diǎn)。8 What is supply chain management?Supply chain management (SCM) is concerned with the integration, coordination and control of the flow of material, information and finances in supply chains. The task of the SCM is to design, plan, and execute the supply-related activities at the different stages so as to provide the desired levels of service to customers profitably。It is concerned with the integration, coordination and control of the flow of material, information and finances in supply chains.供應(yīng)鏈管理(SCM) 涉及到供應(yīng)鏈中對(duì)材料流、信息流和資金流所進(jìn)行的整合、協(xié)調(diào)和控制。9What are the objectives of SCM? 供應(yīng)鏈的目標(biāo)？The objectives of the supply chain are to optimize pre and post-production inventory levels, obtain greater efficiency from labor, equipment and space across the company and provide flexible planning and control mechanisms.10物流的功能？（1）Creating time value: same goods can be valued differently at different times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods.（2）Creating location value: same goods can be valued differently at different locations. The value added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics.（3）Distribution processing Value: sometimes logistics create distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods .Like popular saying,” cutting into smaller parts is the most commonly seen distribution processing form. Most processing within logistics create added value for goods.11配送和運(yùn)輸?shù)膮^(qū)別答Transport is the conveyance of goods or people from one place to another。Distribution is a logistics end delivery service, the physicalMovement of goods and handling of related procedures.12 什么是包裝？包裝的功能是什么？Packaging is the act of sealing products with containers or materials to protect the product, facilitate storage and shipment, and promote sales. 1) preserve and protect the product2) facilitate the handling3) communicate information (safety instructions)4) act as a marketing aid, through appearance and presentation13什么是庫(kù)存和庫(kù)存管理？Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business. Raw materials, goods in process and finished goods all represent various forms of inventory. Each type represents money tied up until the inventory leaves the organization. On the other hand, inadequate levels of stock create failure to meet the customer demand. Inventory management involves the management of all respects relating to stockholding, with aim of providing the desired level of customer service.14什么是第三方物流？Tlp is simply the use of an outside company to perform all or part of the firms materials management(物料管理) and product distribution function.優(yōu)勢(shì)：professionalism， effect of scale，cost efficiency15什么是逆向物流？Reverse logistics is the process in which obsolete products and various materials are remade, regenerated and recycled. This includes such logistics activities as return of products, replacement of materials as well as reuse, disposal, reprocessing, maintenance and remaking of items. 16. Why is inventory control activity critical? 物流控制為什么重要？It is because of the financial necessity of maintaining a sufficient supply of product to meet both customers needs and manufacturing requirement.17. What are the important factors that should be taken into consideration in selecting plant and warehouse site?Market factor and transportation factor.18. What is reverse distribution? 逆向配送The handling of return goods.19What are the five basic modes in transportation system? They are motor, rail, water, air and pipeline.20. What are the factors influencing transportation costs?Product-related including density, stow-ability, ease ro difficulty of handling and liability.Market-related factors including degree of competition, location of market, government regulation, freight traffic, seasonality of product movements and domestically or international transport.21. What are the three primary types of transportation documents?Bills of lading, freight bills and shipping manifests.22. What are the transportation participants? They are shipper; destination party-consignee; carrier and agents; government; Internet and the public.23What are the basic functions of warehousing? Warehousing has three basic functions: movement, storage, and information transfer.24. What are types of inventory?They are cycle stock, in-transit stock, safety or buffer stock, speculative stock, seasonal stock, and dead stock.翻譯1 Product is off-loaded from the receiving carrier at the warehouses inbound dock and identified by product code and quantity. Data about the product are entered into the WMS using bar code scanners, radio frequency data communication terminals, or manual keyboards. Weight, cube, and packager configuration of the product are known by matching the product code against an internal product file.產(chǎn)品在進(jìn)站口從進(jìn)貨車上卸下，確認(rèn)產(chǎn)品編碼和數(shù)量。產(chǎn)品的數(shù)據(jù)利用條碼掃描器、無線射頻數(shù)據(jù)通信終端或人工方式鍵入WMS系統(tǒng)。通過產(chǎn)品編碼檢索內(nèi)部產(chǎn)品文件，可以獲知重量、尺碼、包裝方式等信息。2 The WMS splits the order judiciously for efficient order picking and schedules the order flow through the various areas of the warehouse so that the items arrive at the shipping dock as a complete order and in the proper sequence with other orders to be loaded onto a truck or railcar for delivery. WMS系統(tǒng)可以將訂單分解，采取有效地分揀方法，安排貨物在倉(cāng)庫(kù)不同區(qū)域之間的移動(dòng)，使得貨物到達(dá)出庫(kù)戰(zhàn)時(shí)可以組成完整的訂單貨物，而且到達(dá)順序合理，這樣就可以被裝上貨車或火車進(jìn)行運(yùn)輸。3 Orders for customers located within the same proximity are picked simultaneously to arrive at the shipping dock and truck stall at the same time. Estimates are made of cube and weight of the multiple customer orders to be placed oh a truck, container, or rail car. Color-coding the merchandise flowing from the different areas of the warehouse aids in assembling the merchandise common to an order and sequencing it onto the delivery vehicle for most efficient routing. 相鄰客戶的訂單會(huì)一起揀取，這要求貨物同時(shí)到達(dá)發(fā)貨站臺(tái)，貨車也會(huì)同一時(shí)間到達(dá)。還要顧及貨物的體積和重量，以安排裝上同一部貨車、集裝箱或鐵路車廂的貨物。人們會(huì)用彩色標(biāo)記畫出來自倉(cāng)庫(kù)不同地區(qū)的商品流以便于匯集同一訂單的貨物，按順序裝上配送貨車，按最佳路徑進(jìn)行配送。1. Logistics information system (LIS) is defined as the “people, equipment, and procedures used to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely and accurate information to decision makers”. 物流信息系統(tǒng)（LIS）被定義為“為決策者收集、挑選、分析、評(píng)估并發(fā)布所需要的、及時(shí)、準(zhǔn)確的信息所用的人員、設(shè)備和程序”。2. Some of the more commonly implemented systems are used to support transportation management, warehousing management, and operations planning and scheduling. 有些較為常見的系統(tǒng)用于運(yùn)輸和倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理，以及各種業(yè)務(wù)的計(jì)劃和調(diào)度。3. With the analysis of data, they can know clearly how much of a certain material they need and establish a long-term relationship with their suppliers. 通過數(shù)據(jù)分析，企業(yè)可以清楚掌握物料采購(gòu)數(shù)量，并與供應(yīng)商建立長(zhǎng)期的合作關(guān)系。 4. The transport information system mainly include vehicle information management, driver management, transportation business registration, transport planning arrangements, etc. 交通信息系統(tǒng)主要包括車輛資料管理、駕駛員管理、運(yùn)輸業(yè)務(wù)登記、運(yùn)輸計(jì)劃安排等。5. All key figures relating to material movements involving current stocks and supplier consignment stocks are updated according to inventory levels. 所有有關(guān)當(dāng)前庫(kù)存和供應(yīng)商寄售庫(kù)存的信息都隨著庫(kù)存水平不斷更新。 6. Quality management information system refers to the analysis of suppliers, materials and customers, in order to ensure the quality information of enterprise management can be delivered and responded effectively. 質(zhì)量管理信息系統(tǒng)是指對(duì)供應(yīng)商、物料和客戶進(jìn)行分析，以確保企業(yè)管理的質(zhì)量信息能夠及時(shí)有效地傳遞，并得到快速響應(yīng)。 7. When the sales order system is on-line, customer credit and inventory levels can immediately be verified by the salesperson, which provides the salesperson with a competitive advantage over other salespersons without order entry systems. 銷售訂單系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行時(shí)，銷售人員可以隨時(shí)查詢客戶信用和庫(kù)存水平。和其他沒有訂單輸入系統(tǒng)的銷售人員相比，這就使得該銷售員更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。 “on-line” 在此意為“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、運(yùn)行”。 8. The information systems in logistics are flexible tools for collecting, aggregating and analyzing data from the operative applications (such as purchasing, production, sales, inventory controlling and quality management information). 物流信息系統(tǒng)是收集、匯總和分析應(yīng)用數(shù)據(jù)（如采購(gòu)、生產(chǎn)、銷售、庫(kù)存控制和質(zhì)量管理信息）的靈活工具。9. For this reason, the information systems give companies planning data, in addition to retrieving and aggregating actual data. 為此，除了檢索和匯總的實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù)外，信息系統(tǒng)還為企業(yè)提供了計(jì)劃數(shù)據(jù)。 10. The information systems in logistics can be used on a variety of levels in the decision-making process as a tool of planning, management and control. 作為計(jì)劃、管理和控制的工具，物流信息系統(tǒng)可用于各種決策過程。. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. A variety of logistics information systems have been designed and implemented for different logistics activities and strategic purposes. 為了不同的物流活動(dòng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)不同的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)，人們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)并使用了各種各樣的物流信息系統(tǒng)。2. LIS can facilitate information sharing both within and between companies. 物流信息系統(tǒng)可以促進(jìn)企業(yè)內(nèi)部和企業(yè)之間的信息共享。 3. Every one in LIS can analyze and monitor the movements of others. 物流信息系統(tǒng)中的每個(gè)成員都可以分析并跟蹤其他成員的動(dòng)態(tài)。4. The sales information system routinely records sales orders and provides the corresponding documents. 銷售信息系統(tǒng)定期記錄銷售訂單，并提供相應(yīng)單據(jù)。5. The comparison of planned data and actual data plays a vital part in the decision-making process. 將計(jì)劃數(shù)據(jù)和實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行比較對(duì)決策過程起著重要作用。 【Notes】 1. Many companies are begi