高級英語第二冊第11課的課件.ppt

TheFutureoftheEnglishJ B Priestley Aims 1 Improvingstudents abilitytoreadbetweenlinesandunderstandthetextproperly 2 Cultivatingstudents abilitytomakeacreativereading 3 Enhancingstudents abilitytoappreciatethetextfromdifferentperspectives Aims 4 Helpingstudentstounderstandsomedifficultwordsandexpressions 5 Helpingstudentstounderstandingrhetoricaldevices 6 Encouragingstudentstovoicetheirownviewpointfluentlyandaccurately TeachingContents BackgroundKnowledgeExpositionandArgumentDetailedStudyofTheEssayOrganizationPatternStyleandLanguageFeatures TimeAllocation 1 Backgroundknowledge 15min 2 Detailedstudyofthetext 180min 3 Structureanalysis 15min 4 Languageappreciation 15min 5 Freetalk 30min ExpositionandArgument 1 Typeofliterature partexpositionandpartpersuasionorargumenthttp teachnetlab org santab jeff sbargue index htmlhttp homepages iol ie laoistec LENGLISH lpers html DifferencebetweenexpositionandargumentDifferencebetweenpersuasionandargumentHonestpersuasionanddishonestpersuasionFormalargumentandinformalargument BackgroundKnowledge 1 AbouttheAuthorandHisWorks1 Abriefintroductiontotheauthor Priestley www spartacus schoolnet co uk Jpriestley htm 2 AdmassThewholesystemofanincreasingproductivity plusinflation plusarisingstandardofmaterialliving plushigh pressureadvertisingandsalesmanship plusmasscommunications plusculturaldemocracyandthecreationofthemassmind themassmanthepartofsocietythatcanbeinfluencedbyadvertisingorpublicity DetailedStudyoftheEssay Pre classwork 1 Whatdoyouthinktheauthorisgoingtofocuson thefutureoftheEnglishasaninternationallanguage thefutureoftheEnglishasanationorthefutureoftheEnglishpeople 2 Youaresupposedtofigureoutthetypeoftheessayfromthetitle It sanimaginaryfictionforecastingthefutureoftheEnglishornot 3 Whatdoyouthinkthefutureofyourowncountryandpeoplewouldbelike TheEnglishareDifferent 1 Thedominantintentionorthecontroversialtopicofhisargumentisstatedearlyinparagraphoneinoneunambiguoussentence TheEnglisharedifferent 1 TheEnglishcansoonfeelboredandthat swhytheygambleandboozesomuchandenjoyanydramaticchangeinpubliclife 2 TheEnglishhaveasenseofcommunity decentfellowfeeling fairness 3 TheEnglishareatheartandatrootanimaginativepeopleimmediatelyresponsivetoanysuggestionofdramaintheirlives 4 ItisinstinctivefeelingandnotrationalthoughtthatshapesandcoloursactualeventsinEngland 5 TheEnglishdonotfeelathomeinthecontemporaryworld representingtheaccelerateddevelopmentofourwholeage Theyaresuspiciousoflargeness severeefficiencyandadmass 6 TheEnglisharealsodeeplysuspiciousofchangeforchange ssake TheFutureoftheEnglishHangson TheFutureoftheEnglishhangson1 ThefinalresultofabattlebetweenAdmassandEnglishness ThestrikingcontrastbetweenadmassandEnglishnesstoshowhowinevitablethebattleis Admass1 Alreadyconqueredmostofthewesternworld2 receivevastsubsidiesofdollars francs Deutschmarksandtherestforpublicrelationsandadvertisingcampaigns Englishness1 ailingandimpoverished2 innopositiontoreceivevastsubsidiesofdollars francs Deutschmarksandtherestforpublicrelationsandadvertisingcampaigns 3 offersmoreandmorethingsformoreandmoremoney createstheso called GoodLife 4 operatesintheoutervisibleworld5 aposterinfullcolour 3 offersstatesofmindinplaceofthatrichvarietyofthins4 belongtotheinvisibleinnerworld5 apoorshadowyshow afaintpencilsketch TheconflictbetweenAdmassandEnglishness Admass WhatiscentraltoAdmassistheproductionandconsumptionofgoods DissatisfactionisembeddedinAdmassRuthlesscompetitivenessTakemanonlyasaproducerandconsumerDependenceupondissatisfaction greedandenvy Englishness WithitsrelationtotheunconsciousDependenceuponinstinctandintuitionAdherencetothepastanddeeplongrootsNothostiletochangeanddeeplysuspiciousofchangeforchange ssakeRejectingbeingcommittedtosomeinevitablemechanicalprogress WhileEnglishnesscanstillfighton Admasscouldbewinning Reason NotalltheEnglishholdfasttoEnglishnessSomeimportantandinfluentialmencarefullytrainthemselvesoutofitAhordeofothers shallowandfoolish wanderawayformitThespiritsofageisworkingforAdmassMostofwhatwereadandwhatwehearisworkingforAdmassInflationprovedthatweneedmoreandnotlessAdmass 2 TheFutureoftheEnglishrestsuponthedecisionmadebyEnglishworkerstogetherwiththepeopleonthemanagementsidewhowillhavetoputanendtotheconflictbetweenAdmassandEnglishness 3 TheFutureoftheEnglishhangsuponmenandwomenwhoarestrong mindedenoughtoholdtheEnglishnessandrejectAdmass 4 TheFutureoftheEnglishdependsuponthequieteryoung whoundertheinfluenceofoneortwoofthoseprofessionalmenandwomen far sightedenoughtothinkwhatlifewouldbelikeinthefuture 5 TheFutureoftheEnglishcannotdependsontheSLOOPYPEOPLE BoredomisaMENACE Heavilyindustriallysociety offerboringworkshatterslowrhythms traditionalskills closelyknitcommunitiesofruralsocietiescrowdandexcitepeoplebypromisesthatcannotbekept Boredom Boredom idiotvandalism frustration ferociousrobberywithviolence viciouscriminality EnglishisStillWithUs 4 Englishisstillwithus Butitneedsreinforcement extranourishment 1 Onahiddenlevel thereremainsofacharacteristicallyEnglishsenseofcommunity decentfellowfeeling fairness 2 Englishnesscannotbefedwiththeeastwindofanarrowrationality thelatestfiguresofprofitandloss aconstantappealtoself interest 3 Englishareatheartandatrootanimaginativepeopleimmediatelyresponsivetoanysuggestionofdramaintheirlives Question Andthisistrue whethertheyarewearingbowlerhatsorungovernablemopsofhair Therhetoricaldeviceusedinthissentenceis bowlerhats isstandingfor ungovernablemopsofhair isstandingfor Thewriter svoice Tofacethefutureproperlytheyneedbothadirectionandatreatlifeoftheheart Aratherpoorerandharderwayoflifewillnotdefeatthemsolongasitisnotharderandpoorerinspirit solongasitstillrefusestorejectEnglishness forsomanycenturiesthesecretoftheislandersoddityandirrationality theirmanyweaknesses theircreativestrength OrganizationPattern 1 Thethesi