2019_2020學年高中英語模塊綜合檢測5（含解析）外研版選修9.docx

模塊綜合檢測(五)(滿分：120分；時間：100分鐘).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AThe singer, Mick Jagger, of the Rolling Stones sings a song that tells people they cant always get what they want but if they try sometimes they can get what they need.The past years in my life my parents have told me this saying many times.Ive always complained about the quote(引語)，although over time I have told myself to learn from it.This year my girlfriend flew off to college in West Palm, Florida.This has been a killer for me because I havent been able to see her and she is having a rough time in school.The last two months have been hard but we are working through it.I have been trying to get my dad to buy me a plane ticket to go down there.My dad told me if I brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket.I started to complain to him because I had no way of getting any money to give him.I spent several days and nights thinking of ways to earn money to go see my girlfriend.I finally came to the conclusion that I would get a job and work hard to earn some money to give to my dad.I applied to Safeway and ended up getting the job.I have been working at Safeway for about a month now and work hard to earn money to go see my girlfriend.The other day my mom had surprised me and told me that she asked her boss if she could use their business miles(旅費) to buy me a ticket down to Florida for two weeks.I was very thankful and told her I would help pay for anything that I have to.The thought of me working hard and getting a job showed my mom that I really cared and was trying my best to be a successful person.I believe that you cant always get what you want but if you try sometimes, you get what you need.【語篇解讀】作者的父親總是引用歌詞教育作者，凡事要靠自己的努力，作者就只憑借自己的努力滿足和打動父母，如愿以償地拿到了去看女朋友的機票。1The authors parents often told him the saying quoted from the song because .AHe liked to complain to them about his lifeBThey expected him to learn from the singerCHe always wanted to get everything he wantedDThey tried to educate him to do things for himself【解析】推理判斷題。由作者在第一段最后的“Ive always complained about the quote(引語)，although over time I have told myself to learn from it.”盡管作者總是抱怨，但自己也承認從中學到了東西，這正是父母引用的目的所在?！敬鸢浮緿2What does the word “killer” underlined in the second paragraph refer to?ASomething that is quite troublesome.BSomething that is very difficult.CA person who kills purposely.DA person who treats women very badly.【解析】詞義猜測題。由下文的解釋“because I havent been able to see her and she is having a rough time in school.”可以看出，女朋友離開去上大學了，自己感覺很孤獨，再加上女友在學?！癶aving a rough time”，由 此可以看出，這正是上文所說的 killer，一些使人煩惱的事情。【答案】A3What can we infer from the passage?AThe author was lazy and unwilling to work hard.BThe authors father was too mean to give him money.CThe authors actual action won support from his mother.DThe author was unable to tear himself away from his girlfriend.【解析】推理判斷題。當作者提出讓父母出錢買機票去看女友的時候，父親的答復是：作者得出錢，“if I brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket.”后來作者找了份工作(ended up getting the job) 并努力賺錢買票(work hard to earn money to go see my girlfriend.)，正是作者的實際行動感動了作者的媽媽，從而 “asked her boss if she could use their business miles(旅費) to buy me a ticket down to Florida for two weeks.”【答案】C4By writing the passage, the author tries to show .Awe can do nothing without moneyBfathers are strict while mothers are kindCits hard for parents to bring up their childrenDwe should try to rely on ourselves for everything【解析】主旨大意題。作者開篇用一句歌詞引出了主題：只要努力就能得到自己所需要的。中間用自己的一次經歷進行了論證，最后一段在回扣“.trying my best to be a successful person.I believe that you cant always get what you want but if you try sometimes, you get what you need.”，也就是“we should try to rely on ourselves for everything.”【答案】DBIf the earths population is in growth at this rate, there will not be enough resources.By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else.But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present.One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earths resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as the earth itself.The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae organisms(海藻有機體) that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets.Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done their work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain.The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.【語篇解讀】這是一篇科普說明文。未來人類會耗盡所有的資源，因此科學家們在考慮移民金星。事實上，金星上的環(huán)境并不完全適合人類。處理的辦法是先在金星上投放藻類植物，使金星上的溫度降低，增加空氣中氧氣的含量，這樣人類或許就可以移民金星了。5In the long run, the most difficult problem caused by population growth on the earth will probably be the lack of .AoilBfoodCresources Dspace【解析】事實細節(jié)題。由第一段可知，未來人們面臨的是生存空間的問題。故選D項?！敬鸢浮緿6. Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be a living place because .Athe days on Venus are long enoughBit might be possible to change its atmosphereCthere is a good supply of water on VenusDits atmosphere is the same as the earths【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據第二段可知，Sagan認為可以改變金星的氣候。因此答案為B。【答案】B7Algae are plants that can .Alive in very hot temperatureBlive in very cold temperatureCproduce oxygenDall of the above【解析】事實細節(jié)題。由第三段“Sagan proposes that algae organisms(海藻有機體) that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen.”一句可知它既可以在很冷很熱的溫度中生存也可以產生氧氣。因此答案選D。【答案】D8Man can land on Venus only when .Ait rains thereBthere is oxygen Cthe atmosphere becomes coolerDthe algae have done their work【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據最后一段這句可知，人類登陸金星之前，那里的氧氣必須能夠產生雨水。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼CThere are some strongwilled people who think of leaving smoking today and are free from the addiction the very next day.However, not everybody is so fortunate.Some of the smokers may have to resort to medications(藥物治療) in order to kick off this habit.What do these medications actually do is that they reduce the wish to smoke.These medications must be taken only under the overseeing of a doctor.Five medications which have been approved by the FDA to stop smoking are bupropion SR, nicotine gum, nicotine inhaler, nicotine nasal spray and nicotine patch.Nicotine gum(口香糖) and nicotine patch(片) are used overthecounter.However, the other medications require prescription(藥方)Zyban tablets have been found to be highly effective in curing people of smoking addiction.The tablet needs to be taken in whole without crushing it as crushing can lead to side effects.It should be taken only on the prescription of a doctor.Nicotine patches are filled with nicotine and they are to be applied to the skin.The skin takes in nicotine and carries it to the blood stream.The amount of nicotine delivered by these patches is moderate and not high enough to lead to addiction.In fact, millions of people have benefited from these nicotine patches.Nicotine gums are supposed to be a safer choice.They are to be used in such a way that they come in touch with the blood vessels(脈管) of the mouth and thus release nicotine.It should not go through the saliva(唾液) and the stomach, otherwise it may cause certain side effects.【語篇解讀】人人都知道“吸煙有害健康”，但要想讓一個癮君子戒煙是一件很難的事情，本文給那些戒煙的人提供了用藥物治療戒除煙癮的辦法。9Medications can .Amake smokers wish to smoke lessBclear away nicotine in smokers bodiesCbe bought everywhere and every timeDstop people become addicted to smoking【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句話“What do these medications actually do is that they reduce the wish to smoke.”可以看出本題正確的答案為A。B項中的“clear away清除掉”不妥；C項中“隨時隨地”也不準確；D項不是這種藥物的功能?！敬鸢浮緼10From this passage we can learn .Astrongwilled addict must take medicine to help smokingByou shouldnt break Zyban tablet into pieces when taking itCnicotine patches can be injected into the blood streamDnicotine gums can be chewed like other candy【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的第二句“The tablet needs to be taken in whole without crushing it as crushing can lead to side effects.”可以判斷出B項是正確的。從第一段的第一、二句可以看出A項太絕對；從第四段的第一、二句可以判斷出C項不正確；從第五段的第二、三句可以判斷出D項不正確。【答案】B11The best title of this passage is .AHow To Cure Smoking AddictionBWhy People Become Addicted To SmokingCNew Ways To Help Stop SmokingDMedications To Cure Smoking Addiction【解析】主旨大意題。文章第一段的最后一句就提到了藥物治療幫助人們戒除煙癮。后面的幾段主要是介紹了幾種幫助戒煙的藥物?！敬鸢浮緿DA California man who was feeling sick almost died recently from a shocking cause.26yearold Luis Ortiz went to a hospital because of a headache and nausea (惡心)When doctors examined him，they were shocked to find a tapeworm larva(絳蟲幼蟲) in his brain.The story got stranger.The larva was still alive.The creature had caused a cyst(囊腫) inside his head.The cyst was restricting the flow of liquids to different areas of his brain.The situation was so serious that doctors said they had to perform an emergency operation to remove the larva.A doctor who operated on Ortiz told him he had only 30 minutes to live.When the doctor pulled the worm out of his head，it was still moving.Luis Ortiz was a student at California State University in Sacramento.He began experiencing headaches in late August.But Ortiz said he did not think the headaches were serious.In September, he visited a friend and his parents in another city.That is when the pain got worse.His mother saw Ortiz throwing up and took him to a hospital emergency room.The doctors saved Ortizs life.However，the surgery also affected him.Ortiz had to drop out of school and move back home.For now，he is not permitted to work or drive a vehicle.The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the US has about 1,000 reported cases of tapeworms each year.The CDC adds that tapeworms are more common in developing countries with poor public health systems.The best way to avoid a tapeworm infection (感染) is to wash fruits and vegetables.Also，make sure meat is cooked thoroughly.The CDC suggests cooking all meat to an internal temperature of at least 63 degrees Celsius.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一位叫Luis Qrtiz的美國青年，因頭痛難忍和嘔吐而去醫(yī)院就診，醫(yī)生驚奇地發(fā)現他的腦子里有一條絳蟲幼蟲。后來，醫(yī)生的及時救治才挽救了他的生命。12What caused Luis Ortiz to feel sick and headaches?ADirty food eaten in August.BTravelling for a long way.CA living creature in his brain.DUncooked meat eaten by him.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句中的“they were shocked to find a tapeworm larva(絳蟲幼蟲)in his brain”可知，有一條活的絳蟲幼蟲在Luis Ortiz腦袋里，使他惡心難受。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾13If the doctors didnt have an emergency operation on him，Luis Ortiz was likely to .Adie of cancerBlive for only half an hourCfinish studying in schoolDpass the driving test【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的第一句“A doctor who operated on Ortiz told him he had only 30 minutes to live”可知，選B?！敬鸢浮緽14How should people avoid infecting tapeworms?ABy washing fruits and vegetables.BBy boiling plates and bowls before meals.CBy cooking meat to at least 63 outside.DBy improving the development of economy.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段的第一句“The best way to avoid a tapeworm infection(感染)is to wash fruits and vegetables”可知，選A?！敬鸢浮緼15What did the writer think of the cause of Luis Ortizs disease?AQuite frightening.BVery dangerous.CRather puzzling.DExtremely surprising.【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章的第一段“A California man who was feeling sick almost died recently from a shocking cause”可推知，作者對Luis Qrtiz的病因感到極其震驚。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？ 16 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 17 When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity.Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. 18 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. 19 Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意識地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 20 AWhat makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.BOn the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.CBeing overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.DThese are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.ESpend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.FThere are some tips in life that lead to happiness.GIts also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.【答案】1620DBEGC.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village near Nuremberg lived a family with several children.In order to 21 these children, the father worked hard.Despite their seemingly 22 condition，two of the children had a 23 .They both wanted to pursue their talent for 24 ， but their father would never be 25 able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.After long 26 ， the two boys finally came to an agreement.They would toss (投擲) a coin.The loser would work in the nearby 27 to support his brother while he attended the Academy.Then, when the winner completed his studies, he would support the other either with 28 of his artwork or by laboring in the mines.They tossed a coin as they had 29 .Albrecht Durer won the toss and 30 to Nuremberg.Albert went to work in the dangerous mines and financed his brother.Albrechts 31 were far better than those of most of his professors, and by the time he 32 ， he was beginning to earn lots of money for his works.When the young artist returned to his village, he thanked his beloved 33 for the years of sacrifice that had made it 34 to achieve his ambition, and said, “Now, it is your 35 to pursue your dream, and I will support you.” 36 ， Albert refused Albrecht and said softly.“It is too 37 for me.The bones in every finger have been broken.I cannot even hold a glass, 38 hold a pen or a brush”O(jiān)ne day, to show gratitude (感激) to Albert, Albrecht 39 his brothers abused hands as a gift and called his powerful drawing simply “Hands”， but the entire world renamed his 40 of love “The Praying Hands”【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者向我們講述了一件發(fā)人深思的故事。由于家境貧寒，一對有夢想的兄弟用擲硬幣的方法確定誰去高等院校學習美術。結果Albrecht勝了，Albert只好去礦上做工，掙錢供對方上學。后來，Albrecht功成名就成為一名畫家。按照協(xié)議，輪到他資助Albert上學了?？梢磺卸歼t了。Albert的雙手積勞成疾，無法握筆做畫了。Albrecht按照Albert的手做了一幅名為“手”的畫作，以表示感激。后來人們把這幅畫重命名為“祈禱的雙手”。21A.educateBraiseCpraise Dblame【解析】短文開頭一句提到這個家庭中有好幾個孩子，作為父親要努力工作以養(yǎng)育他們長大成人。raise撫養(yǎng)；blame責備；educate教育；praise贊揚。【答案】B22A.excellent BreasonableChopeless Dattractive【解析】由下文兩個孩子以擲硬幣的方式決定誰去上學可知，他們家里的條件不好。因此答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾23A.quarrel BfightCsecret Ddream【解析】根據空格后面的“They both wanted to purse their talent.”可知，這是兩個懷有夢想的孩子。故答案選D?！敬鸢浮緿24A.art BmusicCacting Dwriting【解析】Albrecht后來成了一名畫家，由此可知答案為A。其余三個選項均可排除?！敬鸢浮緼25A.physically BfinanciallyCmentally Dpsychologically【解析】根據下文Albert去礦上掙錢供Albrecht求學可知，父親沒有經濟能力。physically身體上；financially財政上；mentally精神上；psychologically心理上。顯然答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽26. Aexpressions B preparationCdiscussions Dunemployment【解析】由題意不難推測，經過了一番討論之后，他們才達成協(xié)議。expression表達；preparation準備；unemployment失業(yè)。均不合題意?！敬鸢浮緾27A.cities BacademiesCfactories Dmines【解析】本段末句及下一段的第三句中均有暗示?！敬鸢浮緿28A.sales BcopiesCmodels Ddisplays【解析】依據下一段末句可知，Albrecht靠售賣自己的作品掙了不少錢。因此A項正確?！敬鸢浮緼29A.pursued BagreedCrepeated Dpredicted【解析】上一段首句中的“agreement”即是本題答案的暗示?！敬鸢浮緽30A.took off Bdrove awayCwent off Dran away【解析】運氣好的Albrecht在擲硬幣中獲勝，前往(go off) Nuremberg上學。take off起飛，脫下；drive away趕走；run away逃跑。均與題意不符?！敬鸢浮緾31A.reports BlessonsCarticles Dworks【解析】由本段最后一句中的“.to earn lots of money for his works.”可知答案非D莫屬?！敬鸢浮緿32A.graduated BmarriedCretired Ddied【解析】由全文語境可知，Albrecht去Nuremberg上學，畢業(yè)時繪畫水平已經非常出眾。marry結婚；retire退休；die死亡。【答案】A33A.father BbrotherCprofessors Dvillagers【解析】根據短文第二段首句中的“the two boys”可知，他要向自己的親兄弟表示感謝?！敬鸢浮緽34. A convenient Bimportant Cpossible Dflexible【解析】正是因為兄弟犧牲了幾年的時間去礦上做工掙錢才使自己的抱負有可能(possible)實現?！敬鸢浮緾35A.turn BluckCdignity Dhonor【解析】依據