詞匯檢測（unit3）.doc

如皋市高三英語復習系列之詞匯檢測-M6U3江蘇高考英語二輪詞匯復習訓練模塊六Unit 3Understanding each other第一部分 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式1.Next day was to be the great mass-meeting in (慶祝)of the Russian revolution.2.Considering the injuries hes had, there can be little （期待）of him winning the race.3.Generally speaking, the President will give a r (招待會) for the visiting heads of state.4.When the bomb exploded, the spot was in a terrible mess, so nobody could give the report a full_(敘述)of it.5.As (少數(shù))voted in favor of the new law, it wasnt passed at last.6.In England, it isnt the Queen reigns but elected representatives of the people that _(統(tǒng)治)the country.7.He had some difficulty _(使適應(yīng)) himself to the new conditions on his first visit to London last fall.8.When you come to a new country, special attention should be paid to cultural (差異)9.Even in one country, people from different part can speak with different (口音).10.Many cars_（屬于）to local people were destroyed in the storm last month.二、根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式完成句子Ashow around be supposed to driveaway adjust totake off be familiar with meet with gets accustomed to 1.Having lived in the countryside for so many years, my grandparents find it hard _ the city life. 2. In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and from then on his career .3.When we got there, he _us _their village warmly.4.Please drive the dog away while the child is asleep. 5.The meeting _ take place on Tuesday, but weve had to postpone it till next Monday.6.I wonder why on earth you dont know the bare fact, which I think every schoolboy_. 7.She _sleeping with windows open in summer.8.There were people at the entrance leaflets.Bbelong to take part in believe in hunt for have power over makefrom meet with be home to 1.I turned the room upside down, _ my lost key, but I couldnt find it. 2.The houses and facilities _ my father until I took them over 2 years ago. 3.Their friendship _ some difficulty at the beginning as a result of cultural differences. 4.China is generally considered to _ giant pandas. 5.We students are encouraged _ after school activities. 6.Its amazing that a number of people _ ghosts rather than themselves.7.Shes skillful with her hands and good at _ things _old pieces of material. 8.People should _ the decisions that affect their lives. 三、根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子1.瓦利德，為啥不給她講一講那位英國老師在期末典禮上一收到禮物就打開的事呢？Waled, the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony.2.另外，如果你們家住在婚禮舉辦地附近，你很可能睡不了多少覺。And you probably if you near where a wedding reception was being held.3.畢竟，理解文化差異是互相增進理解的一個好方法。 , is a good a way to understand more about each other.4.他們不喜歡人們不看名片，所以要記住，不要不看就把名片塞進口袋里。They people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just them in your pockets .5.在泰國和東南亞其他一些地區(qū)，通常的打招呼方式是雙手合十并微微鞠躬。In Thailand and other parts of South East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow .第二部分 能力提升（一）單項填空1.During the flight to the Moon, Change I Satellite gradually_ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. acceptsB. adoptsC. adjustsD. adapts2.The UN is the international organization which _ all countries to settle any conflicts between two countries. A .lose power overB. has power overC. seize the power ofD. come into power of3. What about this car, sir?_the high price, the design is not very satisfying. I think we will have a look at another one.A. But B. ExceptC. Apart from D. Except for4.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_？A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up 5.We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, _ ? Ill give them a call right now.A. why not B. what for C. why D. what 6.The village is a very different place it was when I was a boy and there aremany the view of the villagersA. from what; differences from B. from what; differences inC. from that; differences from D. from that; differences in 7.On October 1st every year all the Chinese people hold great parties the birthday of New China. A. in celebration ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of 8.If you, I would go with him to the party. A. I am B. I had been C. I will be D. I were 9.If I your letter, I would have written back two days ago. A. received B. should receive C. had received D. could have received 10. If it rain next week, the farmers could still have a good harvest. A. should B. could C. would D. might（二）完型填空請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后中題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of job and cultural differences. Ignoring there 1 , I got there in July 2010. 2 I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job 3 my living experience.Determined to do this 4 I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 5 response (回應(yīng)).One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 6 there were my job opportunities (機會). The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 7 . As I was about to 8 , a man who bad been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 9 . Nearly ten minutes later, he 10 . He asked me about my plants and encouraged me to stay 11 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 12 a job.I was a little surprised, but had a 13 feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had 14 rsums (簡歷). Seeing this, the man 15 at his business partners office to make me fifteen 16 copies. He also gave me some 17 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my rsum and went home feeling very 18 . The following day, I received a 19 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always 20 to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.1. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons2. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after3. A. of B. at C. for D. with4. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day5. A. any B. much C. some D. little6. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever7. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner8. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse9. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while 10. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted11. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable12. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up13. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general14. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of15. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared 16. A. right B. more C. former D. different17. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions18. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied19. A. call B. tip C. present D. report20. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up（三）閱讀理解請認真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。ASuccessful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptionsmistaken ideas.One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism，the belief that ones own cultures way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. Its ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, its necessary to study the different elements of culture: language, values and attitudes，and customs and manners.LanguageA knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First, people can communicate directly. Second, people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language. Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally, knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better.Values and AttitudesValues are peoples basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong，good and bad. An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For example，many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries，and they buy a lot of it.Customs and MannersCustoms are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. For example, in the United States, it is the custom to have salad(色拉) before the main course at dinner, not after. Its not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products. Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesnt sell well because the French dont usually drink juice with breakfast.1.A successful people in international business should_.A. understand the cultures of other countries but attach more importance to his ownB. make decisions based on the habit and custom of his ownC. consider his interest first, then the cultures of other countriesD. change his practice according to different cultures2.A knowledge of the local language allows international business people_.A. to be more open with their customersB. to communicate without outside helpC. to express their thoughts indirectlyD. to have a better idea of their own culture3.What would be the best title for the text?A. Misconceptions in BusinessB. Basic Beliefs in BusinessC. International Business CultureD. Successful International Business4.The authors purpose of writing this article is to tell people_.A. how to take a right attitude in businessB. how to avoid misunderstandings in businessC. how to use a local language in businessD. how to act politely and properly in businessBA long weekend is a great opportunity to do something a little different. Many people use a long weekend for a getaway , a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore, learn, or relax.Hotel RomanceMany hotels and resorts feature something special to start the getaway, such as champagnes, flowers, or a fruit basket in the room on arrival. Getaway packages usually include a room with something special, a heart shaped bed, for example. Additional benefits could be room service meals or other private dining, plus tickets or discounts for local attractions.Visit a SpaSpa getaways can take place at a location that focuses only on spa services or at a hotel that offers a spa as one of its features. Some spas emphasize treatments fit for their geographic area or a local attraction. A spa in a grape growing region might provide grape juice masks, or a hotel near a hot spring could offer mineral baths. Most spas offer a range of massage, health and beauty treatments, so a spa getaway can be relaxing with other benefits. Learn a Skill A long weekend may not be enough time to become an expert at something new, but it provides a way for people to be gin their explorations. Some organizations offer intensive courses that last two or three days. People with special interests can get away from their routines while learning such things as how to make beer, speak a new language, or take better photos. Help Others Some organizations cooperate with businesses to have accommodations (住宿) and activities for short-term volunteers. Most volunteer vacations involve ecology friendly or charity activities. A volunteer getaway is a way to relieve stress and help others at the stone time. Stay in a National Park For those who want to relax in a rural environment, a national park fits the bill. Most national parks provide camping areas for tents and trailers. Several have cabins ( 小屋) within the parks available to rent. A getaway to a national park provides privacy, stress relief, and the time to get to know some important natural resources.5.The underlined word getaway in this passage most probably means_.A. an exciting explorationB. an interesting locationC. a short vacation D. an unforgettable experience6.It can be learned from the text that_.A. spas are offered in the tourist attractions all over the countryB. intensive courses of some organizations help people get away from homeC. helping others at weekend makes people feel more stressfulD. people may get close to nature in a national park7.Which of the following can be rented in a national park?A. Cabins. B. Trailers. C. Camping areas. D. Tents.8.The best title of the passage can be_.A. Away front Our Busy WorkB. Good Ways to Relieve StressC. Enjoy Life and Help OthersD. Long Weekend Getaway Ideas（四）任務(wù)型閱讀Culture shock isnt a clinical term or medical condition. Its simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.Its natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture. People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours. Because of these differences，the things they talk about，the ways they express themselves and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.What causes culture shock?To understand culture shock，it helps to understand what culture is. You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act. What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.Your environment isnt just the air you breathe and the food you eat，though；a big part of your environment is culture. Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family，friends，media，literature，and even strangers. These are the things that influence how you look，act，and communicate. Often, you dont even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to youfor instance, the way you shake hands with someone, the kind of things you find funny，or how you view religions.The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings. When you go to a new place, such as a new country or even a new city，you often enter a culture that is different from the one you left. Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar. Sometimes, they can be very different. What might be perfectly normal in one culturefor example, spending hours eating a meal with your familymight be unusual in a culture that values a more fastpaced lifestyle.Culture 1._DefinitionCulture shock is a kind of 2. _people have when living in a new and different culture.Culture shock results from the difficulty people have in 3._themselves to new surroundings.Culture shock is 4._.5._6._largely determine your appearance and behavior.Culture，an important part of 7._,has an influence on the 8._people look，act and communicate.The 9._between cultures contribute to the difficulty in getting used to new surroundings，as something 10._in one culture seems unusual in another.（五）書面表達假定有一批外賓要在中國過春節(jié)（Spring Festival）, 他們很想了解關(guān)于我國春節(jié)的一些情況, 請你根據(jù)下列要點寫一篇短文, 以作介紹。(1)春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也是中國的新年, 一般在二月份。(2)中國的年份是按十二生肖命名的，如狗年、猴年等。今年是龍年。(3)春節(jié)前人們要大掃除。大年夜家人團聚在一起吃年夜飯。(4)年初一走訪親友。孩子們會得到壓歲錢。(5)預祝外賓在中國的春節(jié)過得很愉快。注意：(1)可以適當增加細節(jié)使文章通順； (2)詞數(shù)：150左右（開頭 已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Ladies and gentlemen,Now let me say something about our Spring Festival. 模塊六Unit 3參考答案）第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式1.celebration 2.expectation 3.reception 4.account 5.ern 7.adjusting/adopting 8.differences 9. accents 10.belonging二、根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式完成句子A1.to adjust to 2.took off 3.showedaround 4.are different from 5.was supposed to 6.is familiar with. 7.gets accustomed to 8.giving outB1. hunting for 2. belonged to 3. met with 4. be home to 5. to take part in 6. believe in 7. making; from 8. have power over 三、根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子第二部分 能力提升（一）單項填空1-5CBCAA 6-10BADCA1.C adjust意為“校正”。句意：在嫦娥一號衛(wèi)星進入月球的過程中，它逐漸地調(diào)整它的方向以便它能夠進入預定的軌道2.B have power over=control控制，支配;take/seize/lose power掌握奪取失掉政權(quán);come to(into) power上臺執(zhí)政，掌權(quán)，得勢3.C Apart from=besides意為“除了還有”。句意：除了價位高以外，還有設(shè)計方面也不令人滿意。4.A give out意思為“用光，耗盡，使精疲力竭”，為不及物動詞，符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。use up意思為“用完”、“耗盡”、“用盡”，意思符合，但是為及物動詞，此處要用不及物動詞。句意：當世界上所有的石油都用完了，我們還會用什么作能源呢？5.A 句意：“我們應(yīng)該邀請John和Barbara來周五晚上的宴會?！薄笆堑?，為什么不呢？我現(xiàn)在就給他們打電話?！逼渌x項B.為什么，C