2019年pep六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二單元達(dá)標(biāo)試卷.doc

2019年pep六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二單元達(dá)標(biāo)試卷一. 讀一讀，選出不同類的一項(xiàng)。( ) 1. A. eastB. westC. earD. north( ) 2. A. museumB. post officeC. musicD. library( ) 3. A. planeB. cinemaC. bikeD. bus( ) 4. A. turn rightB. go homeC. turn leftD. go straight( ) 5. A. green lightB. yellow lightC. red lightD. Christmas light二. 根據(jù)所給首字母或漢子提示寫出正確的單詞，是句子完整。1. When Li Lei wants to answer teachers questions, he always puts up his r_ hand.2. Go down this street, and t_ the first turning on the left.3. You should read the text for twenty _ (分鐘).4. - Where is the post office? - Its n_ to the cinema.5. The post office is east o_ the cinema.三. 單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. _, I cant help you with your Japanese. I have a lot of things to do this afternoon. A. Excuse meB. SorryC. Good( ) 2. _ I must have a good rest. A. After a classB. After classesC. After class( ) 3. We can borrow books and magazines from the _. A. hospitalB. science museumC. library( ) 4. - _ is the bookstore, please? - Its on the left of the cinema. A. WhereB. WhenC. What( ) 5. - Is it far _ here? - No, it isnt. A. fromB. toC. near( ) 6. - You can go _ bus. - OK. A. takeB. byC. in( ) 7. - How do you go to school? - I often go to school _ foot. A. byB. onC. in( ) 8. - Excuse me, where is the library? - Its _ the cinema. A. nextB. next toC. at( ) 9. - Where is Shanghai? - Its in the _ of China. A. eastB. southC. north( ) 10. 你想知道電影院在哪兒時(shí)，可以問：_ A. Excuse me. Where is the cinema, please? B. Excuse me. Where is the school, please? C. Excuse me. Where is the post office, please?四. 連詞成句。1. to, the, next, its, hospital ( . )2. to, get, I, how, cinema, the, can ( ? )3. on, left, the, is, the, bookstore ( . )4. I, by, sometimes, go, bus ( . )5. you, go, do, how, there ( ? )五. 根據(jù)所給情景，選出合適的句子將序號(hào)填在劃線處，完成對(duì)話。 A. next B. Im new here C. Thank you D. Excuse me E. Go straight F. Youre weleAmy: Excuse me. Where is the post office?Mike: Im sorry. 1 You can ask the policeman.Amy: Thank you all the same.()Amy: 2 Can you tell me the way to the post office?Policeman: 3 You can see the KFC.Amy: And then?Policeman: Its 4 to it.Amy: Oh, I see. 5 Policeman: 6 六. 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)（）錯(cuò)（X）。(A) Liu Yun is asking a policeman.Liu: Excuse me. Where is the Zhongbai Supermarket, please?Policeman: Its in the west of the hospital.Liu: Is it far from here?Policeman: Yes.Liu: How can I get there?Policeman: First, turn left and take the No. 16 bus at the bus stop. Next, get off at the hospital. Then, cross(穿過) then street. Youll be in front of the supermarket.Liu: Thank you.Policeman: You are wele.( ) 1. The supermarket is not far.( ) 2. The supermarket is in the west of the hospital.( ) 3. Liu Yun goes to the supermarket on foot.( )4. Liu Yun asks a policeman for help.(B) Today is Amys birthday, and five children are going to her house to take part in(參加) her birthday party. They take the No. 18 bus, get off at the cinema and go straight to a pink house. Its Amys house. They are happy, because the birthday cake is very big. There are twelve candles(蠟燭) on the cake.( ) 1. Today is my birthday.( ) 2. Amy is 12 years old.( ) 3. Amys house is pink.( ) 4. Four children go to the birthday party.( ) 5. They are not happy.附送：2019年pep六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)匯總一、詞類：1、 動(dòng)詞：行為動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。（1）行為動(dòng)詞原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具體判斷方法如下：（2）be動(dòng)詞a、Am、Is 、 Are口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，單數(shù)用is復(fù)數(shù)用are。b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、 一般疑問句 Am I ? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are you/they? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. is、am、are為一類，一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)中。was和were為另一類，一般用于一般過去時(shí)。（3）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、must、should、would、may。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞總是用原形。（不受其他任何條件影響）2、 名詞這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was。如何加后綴：a一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries d以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives e不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 3、 形容詞（包括副詞）形容詞表示某一事物或的特征，副詞表示某一動(dòng)作的特征。形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式：原形和+er。未作比較的情況下就用原形，比較時(shí)就+er。兩個(gè)重要特征：asas中間一定用原形，有than的時(shí)候一定+er。4、 人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格形容詞性（短）名詞性（長(zhǎng)）形容詞性（短）名詞性（長(zhǎng)）第一人稱Imeweusmymineourours第二人稱youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours第三人稱hehimtheythemhishistheirtheirssheherherhersitititsits人稱代詞：有主格和賓格之分。一般動(dòng)詞前用主格，動(dòng)詞后用賓格。物主代詞：有兩類：形容詞性物主代詞（短的）和名詞性物主代詞（長(zhǎng)的）一般看后面有沒有名詞，如有，就用形容詞性物主代詞（短的）；如無，就用名詞性物主代詞（長(zhǎng)的）。5、 數(shù)量詞我們學(xué)過兩類：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?；鶖?shù)用于表示數(shù)量多少，而序數(shù)詞用于表示次序，常在日期中出現(xiàn)。序數(shù)詞的前面一般都加the。6、冠詞有a、an、the。a和an的區(qū)別：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母aeiou）前，a用于輔音音素前。二、否定句：be動(dòng)詞（am、is、are、was、were）+not、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、must、should）+ not、助動(dòng)詞（do、does、di） + not如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句：1、看句中有無be動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在be動(dòng)詞后+ not。2、看句中有無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+ not。3、如上述二者都沒有，就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞+ not。分四個(gè)步驟：（1）肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動(dòng)詞的，要加上去，位置在主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）后，動(dòng)詞前。（2）確定助動(dòng)詞用do、does還是did，根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do，動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用does，動(dòng)詞用過去式的助動(dòng)詞就有did。（3）在助動(dòng)詞后加not。（4）原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，有some的要考慮是否要用any。三、一般疑問句。如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句：1、看句中有無be動(dòng)詞，如有，把be動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。2、看句中有無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都沒有，就應(yīng)把助動(dòng)提到句首。分四個(gè)步驟：（1）肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動(dòng)詞的，要加上去，位置在主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）后，動(dòng)詞前。（2）確定助動(dòng)詞用do、does還是did，根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do，動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用does，動(dòng)詞用過去式的助動(dòng)詞就有did。（3）把助動(dòng)詞后提到句首。（4）原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，有some的要考慮是否要用any。四、特殊疑問句。表示疑問，有疑問詞（在開頭），回答有很多種可能。常用疑問詞： 疑問詞意思用法When什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間What time 什么時(shí)間問具體時(shí)間，如幾點(diǎn)鐘Who誰(shuí)問人Whose 誰(shuí)的問主人Where在哪里問地點(diǎn)Which哪一個(gè)問選擇Why 為什么問原因What 什么問東西、事物What colour什么顏色問顏色What about。怎么樣問意見What day星期幾問星期幾What date什么日期問日期What for 為何目的問目的How 。怎樣問情況How old多大年紀(jì)問年紀(jì)How many多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問數(shù)量How much多少錢；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）問多少錢或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）How about。怎么樣問意見How often多久問頻率How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度How far 多遠(yuǎn)問多遠(yuǎn)；多長(zhǎng)距離五、祈使句表示請(qǐng)求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事?？隙ㄆ硎咕湟欢ㄊ且詣?dòng)詞原形開頭（有時(shí)有please），否定的祈使句一定是dont加動(dòng)詞原形開頭（有時(shí)有please）。把祈使句改為否定句只需在動(dòng)詞前加dont即可。六、時(shí)態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的be動(dòng)詞：一般用原形：am is are am用于第一人稱單數(shù)（I）；is用于第三人稱單數(shù)（he she it和其他人名或稱謂，如：Ben his sister等）；are用于第二人稱單數(shù)（you）和所有復(fù)數(shù)（包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you；第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù)，如the children 、 his parents等）。（2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的動(dòng)詞：第一種情況：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)（he she it 和其他，如Helen 、her cousin 等），動(dòng)詞后一般加s或es。第二種情況：主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞都用原形。（4）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)判斷依據(jù)（如何判斷一個(gè)句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）：be動(dòng)詞是am、is、are動(dòng)詞用原形或加s、es沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具體的時(shí)間2、一般過去時(shí)（1）一般過去時(shí)中的be動(dòng)詞：一般用過去式：was were was用于第一人稱單數(shù)（I）和第三人稱單數(shù)（he she it和其他人名或稱謂，如：Ben 、 his sister等）；were用于第二人稱單數(shù)（you）和所有復(fù)數(shù)（包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you；第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù)，如the children 、 his parents等）。（2）一般過去時(shí)中的動(dòng)詞：一般只有一種情況：+ed這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不同的是這里不管主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱，也不管是單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)都加ed。（4）一般過去時(shí)判斷依據(jù)（如何判斷一個(gè)句子是一般過去時(shí)）：be動(dòng)詞是was、were 動(dòng)詞加ed有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的常用的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago five years ago this morning3、一般將來時(shí)（1）構(gòu)成形式：Be going to +動(dòng)詞原形， will + 動(dòng)詞原形 （2）一般將來時(shí)表示動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生或某人打算做某事。（3）句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等詞。4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（1）構(gòu)成形式：Be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的ing形式這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或事情正在發(fā)生。（3）有用的依據(jù)：一個(gè)句子中既有be動(dòng)詞，又有動(dòng)詞，且動(dòng)詞加了ing 該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。動(dòng)詞過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞的不規(guī)則變化：be 是was, werebeing begin 開始beganbeginning build 建筑builtbuilding buy 買boughtbuying can 能could無 e 來cameing copy 拷貝copiedcopying do 做diddoing draw 畫drewdrawing drink 喝drankdrinking drive 駕車drovedriving eat