2019中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法聚焦和練習(xí) 七下 Unit 7-12 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

2019中考英語(yǔ)人教七下U712語(yǔ)法聚焦和練習(xí)及答案一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling. Recycling in the homes is very important. However, having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need. We are just dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way, but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home. The total amount of packaging(外包裝) has increased by 12% between 2001 and xx. It is 1/3 of a homes waste in the UK. In many supermarkets, food products are packaged twice with plastic and paper. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect(溫室效應(yīng)). Besides, the plastic from the package puts some creatures(生物) in danger, especially birds and fish. Recycling helps, but the recycling itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such waste in the first place. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them have the idea that this cannot continue. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition. This is especially true of food. But this idea has spread to other products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected. We need to face the waste of our consumer culture(消費(fèi)文化), but we have a mountain to climb.( )1. What does the underlined word “over-consumption” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. 過(guò)度包裝 B. 回收廢物 C. 過(guò)度消費(fèi) D. 過(guò)度生產(chǎn)( )2. Which of the following damage of over packaging is NOT mentioned? A. It may waste land. B. It may pollute the food. C. It may do harm to the living things, like birds and fish. D. It may make the greenhouse effect worse.( )3. According to Paragraph 3, what is in the first place to help protect the environment? A. Recycling. B. Not to produce waste. C. Not to buy products in the supermarkets. D. Not to use energy.( )4. What do people think of packaged products? A. Supermarkets encourage them to buy those products. B. Packaged products are much cheaper. C. It is unnecessary for food to have packaging. D. People think packaged products are better than unpackaged ones.( )5. What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph? A. Fighting waste is difficult. B. People dont waste any more. C. Doing exercise is good, like climbing the mountain. D. We should continue our consumer culture.參考答案CBBDA二、教材語(yǔ)法聚焦1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(II)(七下Unit 7)【基本用法】表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?！窘滩睦洹?. How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣？Its raining. 正在下雨。2. What are they doing? 他們正在干什么？They are playing basketball in the park. 他們正在公園里打籃球?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()1. Dont talk loudly here. A little baby_.A. had slept B. is sleeping C. sleeps D. slept()2. Mr. Huang, its late. Why are you still here? My daughter hasnt come back from school yet. I_ for her.A. waited B. am waiting C. was waiting D. have waited 2. There be 句型(七下Unit 8)【基本用法】 “There be某人/物某地/時(shí) ”表示“某地/時(shí)有某人/物”， there無(wú)實(shí)際意義?！窘滩睦洹?. Is there a bank near here? 這附近有一家銀行嗎？ Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. 是的，有。它在中心大街。2. Are there any restaurants near here? 這附近有餐館嗎？ Yes, theres one in front of the post office. 是的，郵局的前面有一個(gè)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()3. There_ one bowl of rice on the table.A. is B. have C. has D. are ()4. Are there any books on the desk? No, _.A. there are B. there arent C. they arent D. they are 3. 地點(diǎn)介詞(七下Unit 8)【基本用法】表示地點(diǎn)的介詞，叫地點(diǎn)介詞。常見(jiàn)的地點(diǎn)介詞有at, in, on, near, around, along, next to, in front of, under, behind, beside, between, across from, between, in the front of, in the middle of等?！窘滩睦洹?. The pay phone is across from the library. 公用電話在圖書(shū)館的對(duì)面。 2. The hotel is behind the police station. 旅館在警察局的后面。 3. The pay phone is next to the post office. 公用電話在郵局的旁邊。 4. The restaurant is in front of the post office. 餐館在郵局的前面?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()5. Kate sits_ Tom in the classroom because she is shorter than him.A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. next to ()6. Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door_ you when you leave.A. beside B. before C. with D. behind 4. 描述性形容詞(七下Unit 9)【基本用法】描述性形容詞指用來(lái)描述名詞的特征及形態(tài)等。多個(gè)描述性形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的順序?yàn)椋簲?shù)量、性質(zhì)、大小、新舊、年齡、顏色、材質(zhì)?！窘滩睦洹?. Shes of medium height, and she has long straight hair. 她中等身材，且有一頭長(zhǎng)直發(fā)。2. He isnt tall or short. He is really handsome. 他既不高也不低。他真的很帥?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()7. Xian is a very old city.Sure. It has a_ history.A. big B. small C. short D. long ()8. I have _to do today.A. anything important B. something importantC. important nothing D. important something 5. would like, some, any的用法(七下Unit 10)【基本用法】would like“想要”表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或建議；some用于陳述句和肯定句，后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，后接不可數(shù)名詞?！窘滩睦洹?Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一大碗嗎？2. Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? 牛肉湯里有蔬菜嗎？Yes. There are some tomatoes. 是的。有一些西紅柿?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()9. Would you like some coffee? _. I drank some water just now.A. No, thanks B. I think so C. Thats all right D. Yes, OK()10. They have_ oranges, but I dont have_.A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some6. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)(七下Unit 11，Unit 12)【基本用法】表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)was/were其他；主語(yǔ)ved其他?！窘滩睦洹?. How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？It was great. 太棒了。2. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 我看望了在鄉(xiāng)下的祖父母。3. What did you do last weekend? 上周末你干什么了？I did my homework. /We went boating. 我做了家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?【即學(xué)即練】()11. When_ you _here?Two days ago. A. did; come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come ()12. He turned off the light and_ the classroom with his friends.A. leaves B. left C. has left D. will leave參考答案：15 B B A B B610 D D B A A1112 A B 三、完形填空。When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didnt understand and wondered why _1_ has such a big influence on a person. And now, although Im just a middle school student, Id like to _2_ my own opinions on this saying.Once I read a sentence “To make this world a _3_ place to live in, rather than the whole world, youd better change your _4_.” It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go _5_ our will. We cant force life to follow our wishes. The earth wont _6_ turning whether we accept it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to _7_ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get _8_ from it.I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I _9_ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being 10_ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when _11_. I realize that I dont just live alone and that there are others around me I should _12_. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements _13_ it is just a little progress. It is their care and love that _14_ remind me I live in a warm and happy world.Different people may have different _15_ towards life. But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better.( )1. A. itB. heC. she( )2. A. holdB. makeC. show( )3. A. niceB. dullC. rich( )4. A. jobB. heartC. taste( )5. A. aboveB. alongC. against( )6. A. stopB. keepC. start( )7. A. casuallyB. politelyC. warmly( )8. A. friendshipB. successC. pleasure( )9. A. wont B. cantC. neednt( )10. A. invitedB. trainedC. cheered( )11. A. in lineB. in dangerC. in agreement( )12. A. think ofB. hear ofC. dream of( )13. A. as forB. now thatC. even though( )14. A. neverB. oftenC. sometimes( )15. A. plansB. habitsC. attitudes【答案詳解】1-5. ACABC6-10. ACCBC11-15. BACBC1. A 考查代詞。it指代上文的positive heart (積極的心態(tài))。句意：我不明白并想知道它對(duì)一個(gè)人為何有如此大的影響。2. C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：現(xiàn)在我雖然僅是一個(gè)中學(xué)生，但我想就這個(gè)說(shuō)法表明我的觀點(diǎn)。hold “握?。槐Ａ簟?；make “制造，制定”；show “表示，展示”。故選C。3. A 考查文意理解。To make this word a nice place to live in (使這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)生活的好地方)。4. B 考查文意理解。根據(jù)上文positive heart的提示。句意：你最好改變你的心態(tài)。5. C 考查文意理解及介詞辨析。句意：我們周?chē)性S多事情違反我們意志。above “在上面”；along “沿著”；against “反對(duì)，違背”；根據(jù)句意選C。6. A 考查文意及動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：不論我們是否接收，地球不會(huì)停止旋轉(zhuǎn)。stop “停止”；keep “保持”；start “開(kāi)始”。根據(jù)文意選A。7. C 考查文意理解和副詞辨析。句意：我想無(wú)論生活給我們什么，我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)熱烈歡迎，春天的陽(yáng)光或冬天的降雪。casually“偶然地；漫不經(jīng)心地”；politely“禮貌地”；warmly “熱烈地，溫暖地”。根據(jù)文意選C。8. C 考查文意和名詞辨析。句意：并且盡力從中得到樂(lè)趣。friendship “友誼”；success “成功”；pleasure “快樂(lè)，樂(lè)趣”。根據(jù)文意選C。9. B 考查文意和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。我已盡力抓住我一生中每一樣美好的東西，但我不能抓住絕大數(shù)快樂(lè)的瞬間。wont “將不”；cant “不能”；neednt “不必”。根據(jù)文意選B。10. C 考查文意及動(dòng)詞辨析。文意：處于困境時(shí)被老師鼓勵(lì)。invite “邀請(qǐng)”；train “培訓(xùn)”；cheer “為加油，鼓勵(lì)”。根據(jù)文意選D。11. B 考查文意及介詞短語(yǔ)。文意：當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)被陌生人幫助。in line “排隊(duì)”；in danger “處于危險(xiǎn)中”；in agreement “持相同意見(jiàn)”。根據(jù)文意選B。12. A 考查文意及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我意識(shí)到我不僅僅是一個(gè)生活，有我應(yīng)該考慮的我周?chē)钠渌?。think of“想到，考慮”；hear of “聽(tīng)說(shuō)”；dream of “夢(mèng)想”。根據(jù)文意選A。13. C 考查文意及連詞。文意：他們都關(guān)注我的成長(zhǎng)并為我的成就即使僅是一點(diǎn)小進(jìn)步感到自豪。as for “至于；關(guān)于”；now that “既然，因?yàn)椤?；even though “即使”。根據(jù)文意選C。14. B 考查文意和副詞。句意：是他們的關(guān)懷和愛(ài)護(hù)經(jīng)常提醒我生活在一個(gè)溫暖和祝福的世界。Never“從不”；often“經(jīng)?！?；sometimes“有時(shí)”。根據(jù)文意選B。15. C 考查文意和名詞。句意：不同的人也許有對(duì)待生活的不同的態(tài)度。Plan“計(jì)劃”；habit“習(xí)慣”；attitude“態(tài)度”。根據(jù)文意選C。四、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Life is not easy，so Id like to say，“When anything happens，believe in yourself(相信自己)”When I was a young boy，I was too shy to talk to a_1_. My classmates ofte