中考英語 話題七 情緒與情感試題1.doc

話題七情感與情緒(Feelings and emotions).完形填空AOne day when I was younger, a dog chased(追趕) me down the street and _1_ me. Ever since then, I have feared dogs. If a dog was close _2_ me, I would move away as fast as possible, or go to the other side of the _3_ because I was afraid.But recently, my sister bought a puppy(小狗) called Cathy, and I was _4_ to live with a dog in my house.My sister told me to _5_ the dog.It is small, and it looks lovely, so I wasnt that _6_.I did it.The puppy did not attack me.That was _7_ I realized I really liked this puppy!I started to _8_ the puppy, feeding it, taking it out for walks, and _9_ it to the veterinarian(獸醫(yī)) for checkups.Now, I love it so much, and I _10_ do anything for it.My friends are still surprised that I am no longer afraid of dogs.It was a long _11_， but I did it.I set my mind to _12_ being afraid.I face my fear, accept the challenge and I overcome it.You can too! Is there _13_ you are afraid of? You have the power to conquer(克服) it! Think about it and see _14_ you can come up with a way to face your fear.Take a chance! It could _15_ your life. (C)1.A.smelt Bshouted Cbit Date(D)2.A.with Bin Con Dto(A)3.A.street Briver Cforest Dbridge(B)4.A.caught Bforced Caccepted Drefused(C)5.A.look Bask Ctouch Dunderstand(D)6.A.happy Bwell Csad Dscared(D)7.A.where Bwhy Cwhat Dwhen(C)8.A.take after Btake care Clook after Dlook up(A)9.A.taking Bbringing Cletting Dasking(A)10.A.would Bmust Cshould Dneed(A)11.A.process Bhistory Cwalk Dway(C)12.A.begin Btry Cstop Dovercome(D)13.A.something Bsomeone Canyone Danything(C)14.A.what Bhow Cif Dwhy(D)15.A.challenge Brealize Cencourage Dchange【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者因為小時候被狗咬過，很長一段時間都怕狗，但后來因為被迫跟小狗生活一段時間后克服了自己的恐懼。作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴大家：每個人都有自己懼怕的東西，但是勇敢面對，總是能找到方法來克服?！敬鸢妇觥?C考查動詞辨析。smelt“聞”；shout“大喊”；bite“咬”；eat“吃”。由后句“Ever since then，I have feared dogs.”推測作者被狗咬過，故選C。2D考查固定搭配。be close 不能與with，on 以及in 搭配使用；be close to意為“靠近，接近”。句意為“如果狗接近我，我會快速跑掉?！惫蔬xD。3A考查名詞辨析。 street“街上”； river “河”； forest“森林”； bridge“ 橋”。由本段第一句中的“the street”可知選A。4B考查動詞辨析。 catch“抓住”；force“強迫”；accept“接受”；refuse“拒絕 ”。由上句“my sister bought a puppy(小狗) called Cathy”，可推知作者強調(diào)被迫與狗一起生活。故選B。5C考查動詞辨析。look“看”；ask“詢問”；touch“觸摸”；understand“理解”。由后句狗沒有攻擊作者可推測姐姐讓作者摸一下小狗。故選C。6D考查形容詞辨析。happy“開心的”；well“健康的”；sad“難過的”；scared“害怕的”。由后句“I did it.”可推知作者不害怕了，故選D。7D考查疑問副詞辨析。where“哪里”；why“為什么”；what“什么”；when“什么時候”。由“I realized I really liked this puppy”可推測作者強調(diào)那時候開始意識到自己喜歡那個小狗。故選D。8C考查動詞短語辨析。take after“長得像”；take care “當心，小心”；look after “照顧，照料 ”；look up “查閱”。由后文“feeding it, taking it out on walks”可推測作者開始照顧小狗。故選C。9A考查動詞辨析。 take sb./sth. to some place“帶某人/某物去某地”，為固定搭配。 故選A。10A考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。would“會，將要”；must“必須”；should“應該”；need“需要”。由上句“I love it so much”可推測作者愿為它做任何事。 故選A。11A考查名詞辨析。 process“過程”；history“歷史”；walk“散步”；way“方法”。作者表示不再怕狗是個長期的過程，但他做到了。故選A。12C考查動詞辨析。begin“開始”；try“嘗試”；stop“停止”；overcome“克服”。由后一句|“I face my fear, accept the challenge and I overcome it.”可推斷出“我”讓自己停止害怕。故選C。13D考查不定代詞辨析。something“某事；某物”，用于肯定句； anything “任何事”，用于否定和疑問句中； anyone“任何人”；someone “有些人”。由后文的“it”可知此句意為“你有什么害怕的事嗎？”故選D。14C考查賓語從句的連接詞。what“什么”；how“怎樣”；if“如果”；why“為什么”。句意為“想想看你是否能想出一個方法去面對你的恐懼。”故選C。15D考查動詞辨析。challenge “挑戰(zhàn)”；realize“ 意識到”；encourage“鼓勵”；change“改變”。由“Take a chance！”和上下文語境可推斷出你的選擇會改變你的生活。故選D。B請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。sorryhowneverhatesadtime schoolnoodlemeetstandDad never tried to hug or kiss me when I was a child.And of course, he 1 never said “I love you” to me, either.But whenever I felt lonely, dad was always there.When I was in high school, dad set up a food stand on the street near my 2 school.Every day when I finished school, my classmates and I would pass his food stand.But I really 3 hated talking to dad in front of his food stand.One night, I couldnt 4 stand it any more and shouted, “Dad, could you stop selling your stupid 5 noodles? I dont need a father who sells noodles on the street！” At that moment, dad was shocked.His eyes were filled with tears and 6 sadness.My mom later told me that dad was selling noodles to save money for my college education.I was so foolish, and even today I still feel 7 sorry for that night.8 Time really flies.I finished college and then left my home.For the past ten years, whenever I visited home, dad was always there 9 meeting me and seeing me off quietly at the railway station.Whenever he saw me off, he never tried to hug me or touch me.Thats the way dad is, and thats 10 how dad shows his love to me.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。“我”小的時候爸爸從來不抱“我”，從來不親“我”，當然他也從來也不對“我”說“我愛你”這三個字，但每當“我”受挫、傷心或孤獨無助時，爸爸總會在默默地關心“我”。愛根植于某處，再也無法用語言表達；它會變成一種特殊的情感：無言的父愛。【答案精析】1never分析句子成分可知，此處缺一副詞。由上文“Dad never tried to hug or kiss me when I was a child.”可推斷出他從不對作者說“我愛你”，故填never。2schoolmy是形容詞物主代詞，后應跟名詞。由后文“每天放學后，我和我的同學都會路過我爸爸擺的小吃攤”可推知，作者的爸爸的小吃攤擺在學校的附近，故填school。3hated分析句子成分可知此處缺少謂語；由后文“Dad，could you stop selling.”可知作者是不喜歡跟父親在食品攤前說話。此處是在敘述過去的事情，故要用一般過去時，故填hated。4stand情態(tài)動詞couldnt后跟動詞原形；由后文的“shouted”可推知作者不能忍受才大喊，故填stand。5noodles分析句子成分可知，此處缺一名詞。由后句“I dont need a father who sells noodles on the street！”可知此處填noodles。6sadnessand連接兩個并列成分，故此處缺一名詞，且與“tears”意思相近，結合備選單詞可知sad的名詞形式sadness“悲傷”符合語境。7sorryfeel后面缺一形容詞。由上文“I was so foolish”可知作者對自己愚蠢的行為感到抱歉。feel sorry for sth.“因某事而感到抱歉”，為固定用法，故填sorry。8Time分析句子成分可知，此處缺少主語，由謂語動詞“flies”并結合備選單詞可知此處是指時光飛逝，故填Time，注意句首首字母大寫。9meeting由上下文語境可知此句意為“在過去的十年中，每當我回老家，爸爸總是會在火車站接我并安靜地看著我離開。”and連接兩個并列成分，故此處應與seeing詞形一致，故填meeting。10how分析句子成分可知，此處缺少從句的引導詞。句意為“這就是爸爸表達他對我的愛的方式”。故填how。.閱讀理解AVicki was returning from teaching out in a community(社區(qū))It was a black, moonless night, and a heavy snow was falling.She thought back to the time when she had first started teaching out in small communities.During those days she had always picked up hitchhikers,_until the day her sister told her that one of her friends had been shot(中槍) by a hitchhiker, all because she had stopped to help him.Her family didnt stop worrying about her safety until the family heard the promise：“ No more hitchhikers！” The snow that night was making her think back to thisThen she saw a man waving.She slowed down for him, but as he ran toward the car in the dark, she shook with fear.Yet she thought that if he was truly in need, she couldnt leave him here in this storm.The stranger explained that his car was broken, and she told him to get in.They drove for an hour and she took him to a telephone booth(公用電話亭)She waited until he had made a call.When he told her that his family would come to pick him up, she wished him well and then left.Tears fell on her cheeks as she drove away.It felt as if she had been holding her breath for an hour. “I hope theyll understand why I had to break my promise，” she thought.(B)1.What does the underlined word “hitchhikers” mean?AstrangersBfree ridersCpassengers Ddrivers(C)2.We can infer that the woman _.Afelt relaxed to pick up the strangerBfelt too tired to breatheChad been afraid of being with the strangerDregretted to break her promise(D)3.What does the underlined word “this” refer to?AThe black, moonless night.BThe heavy snow.CThe friendly stranger.DHer sisters friend was shot by a hitchhiker.(B)4.Whats the best title of the passage?ANo more hitchhikersBA broken promiseCA special strangerDA safety problem【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者Vicki 在社區(qū)工作，下班回家時會捎上搭便車的人，可在姐姐告訴她有個朋友被搭便車的人槍擊后她感到害怕，她給家人承諾不再隨意拉搭便車的人，但最后善良的她雖害怕也還是幫助了一個遇到困難的人，而她也希望家人能夠理解她食言的事?！敬鸢妇觥?B詞義猜測題。strangers“陌生人”；free riders“搭便車的人”； passengers“乘客”；drivers“司機”。由第四、五段內(nèi)容可推斷“hitchhikers”就是免費搭車的人。故選B。2C細節(jié)理解題。 由第四段第二句中“she shook with fear” 和最后一段第二句“It felt as if she had been holding her breath for an hour.”可知，她心里對搭便車的這個人還是很害怕的。故選C。3D單詞指代題。由上句“No more hitchhikers！”和下班回家的情景“The snow that night”讓她想起姐姐告訴她朋友被槍擊的事情。由此可知選D。4B標題概括題。 由最后一段最后一句中“I hope they understand why I had to break my promise”以及全文內(nèi)容得知這是與承諾有關的故事。故選B。B請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。In the modern world, pressure is a serious problem.1_D_ Some students cant get on well with their classmates while others may worry about their tests.Im always under pressure, too.2_G_ Here are my suggestions.First, tell your pressure to someone.3_F_ We can talk our problems with our teachers or parents.My parents want me to be top student.So they send me to all kinds of training classes at weekends.I feel tired and unhappy.Last evening, I had a talk with my mother.I told her I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last.Second, learn to relax yourself.I think the most useful way is to learn to relax ourselves.In order to relax ourselves, we can turn to some of our hobbies.4_A_ For example, we can listen to music, or read some books.But for me I often exercise.I think taking exercise can not only rest our brains and eyes but also help build our bodies.5_C_ We can also go for a trip.We can visit somewhere beautiful and peaceful to relax.ADifferent students have different ways.BBut some students dont have their hobbies.CI think sports are really helpful to both my health and my study.DToday, most students are under too much pressure.EPeople cant live a happy life under pressure.FI think a conversation with parents or teachers is necessary to solve the problem.GHow can we solve the pressure problems?【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)代社會中壓力是一個嚴重的問題。今天，大多數(shù)學生壓力大。有些學生不能和他們的同學相處，而其他人可能會擔心他們的測試。并為我們提出了幾條如何解壓的建議?！敬鸢妇觥?D由后文“Some students cant get on well with their classmates while others may worry about their tests.Im always under pressure, too.”可推斷大多數(shù)學生都有壓力。故選D。2G由后一句“Here are my suggestions.”可推斷前面提出了如何解決這些壓力的問題。故選G。3F由前句“tell your pressure to someone”中的“tell”和后句“We can talk our problems with our teachers or parents”中的“talk”可以推斷出，與人溝通交流是解決壓力的一種方式。F項恰好說到了與老師和家長的溝通也是有必要的。故選F。4A由后文“For example, we can listen to music, or read some books.”這些各種各樣的例子可以推斷出每個人都有不同的解壓方式。故選A。5C由前文“But for me I often exercise.I think taking exercise can not only rest our brains and eyes but also help build our bodies.”可知作者表達自己運動的經(jīng)歷，即作者對運動減壓的認可。故選C。.補全對話請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容補上所缺的句子，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)(In the police station)A：Good morning, Sir! B：Good morning, Madam! You look worried.1_What_happened？/Whats_wrong？ /Whats_the_matter?A：My purse lost.I took it with me before I left home, but I cant find it now.What shall I do?B：2_Take_it_easy. Tell me something about it, and I can help you.A：OK, thank you.B：3_Whats_the_color_of_it?_A：Its a purple one.B：What do you have in your purse?A：There are 200 dollars and a photo of my husband.B：4_Did_you_go_somewhere_after_you_left_home?A：Yes, I took a bus to the Center Supermarket.B：(The policeman takes out a purse) Is this your