必修四Unit1詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案.doc

高一英語必修四Unit 1Women of achievement導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Class Name 2014.5.19高中英語必修四Unit1詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. Help the student to master the use of the important words and expressions2. Correct their pronunciation.高效課堂方法：自主學(xué)習(xí)合作學(xué)習(xí)互動展示當(dāng)堂檢測環(huán)節(jié)自學(xué)、合作學(xué)習(xí)及檢測內(nèi)容，學(xué)法指導(dǎo)基礎(chǔ)詞匯記識與學(xué)習(xí)1. _ n. 成就;功績 _ v. 達(dá)到;完成;實現(xiàn)2.project n ; protect v product n protest v 2._ n.專家;專業(yè)工作者 _ adj.特殊的；專門的；n.特派人員 _ vi.專攻；專門從事；專注于3. _ n.連接;關(guān)系 _ v.連接；聯(lián)合 與-連接4. / / / 人 (類)5. _ n.運(yùn)動;戰(zhàn)役; vi.作戰(zhàn);參加運(yùn)動6. _ vt.&vi.舉動;（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn) _ n.行為;舉止；習(xí)性7. _ n.萌;陰涼處；vt.遮住光線 (同義詞)8. _ adj.值得的;值得做的 _ adj.值錢;值得的；n.價值 _ adj.值得做的;可尊敬的9. _ vt.觀察;觀測;遵守 _ n.觀察;觀測10. vt.尊重；尊敬 inspect v 11. v.討論：辯論；爭論 n. 討論：辯論；爭論12.crowd n. ; vt. ; adj. 擁擠的13.support n & v ; ; 14.refer v. n. ( ) refer to 15.sickness n. sick + ness sickness 疾病：惡心 由形容詞 + ness n 類似的詞如： 疾病 悲傷 仁慈 粗心 快樂 自私16. 過著幸福/艱苦的生活 / / 17. devote _ 獻(xiàn)身于18. wake _ 醒來19. move _ 離開；起程；出發(fā)20. look down _ / _ 蔑視21.crowd in 22.by chance (by accident )23.come across 24.intend v (計劃/打算干某事 ) n. 25.generation n. (代溝 )26.carry on 27.considerateadj.體貼的，體諒的 n.考慮；要考慮的事；體貼considerableadj.相當(dāng)大(或多)的28. delivervt.遞送(郵件)，接生；生(小孩)；發(fā)表(演說) deliveryn.c,u投遞；演講 deliverer遞送者29.inspire vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示 inspiration n.鼓舞；靈感 inspired adj.受靈感啟示的 inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的基礎(chǔ)要點(diǎn)掌握15分鐘重點(diǎn):1. observe vt. _ _ He will observe Jupiter and its moons for two years._The woman was observed to follow him closely._u 用法點(diǎn)撥： observe后跟do或v.-ing作賓補(bǔ)；跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)時，如果變成被動語態(tài)，要把不定式符號to加上。類似用法的動詞還有：see, watch，hear，notice等。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：observe sb. do sth._be observed to do_observe sb. doing sth._Language Point 2:2. argue vt.&vi. _ The United States should, he argues, attempt to remain aloof._u 用法點(diǎn)撥：argue后面可以跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，也可以與其他介詞搭配。u 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：argue for (sb./sth.)_argue against (sb./sth.)_argue with sb. (about/over sth.)_argue sb. into/out of doing sth.=persuade sb. to/not to do sth._【聯(lián)想拓展】argument n.C論據(jù)；爭辯；爭吵 have an argument about/over sth._搭配 在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。(1)argue _ sth.為支持而爭論(2)argue _ sth.為反對而爭辯(3)argue _ sb. _ sth. 因某事和某人爭論辨析：argue, discuss & quarrel argue 重點(diǎn)提出論據(jù)，以說服他人。discuss (討論)重在交換意見，以便做出抉擇。quarrel比argue 更動怒，甚至到“謾罵”的地步。3. support vt.& n. _ _Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?_He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him._u 用法點(diǎn)撥：support可以用作動詞，也可以用作名詞。作為動詞時，一般用作及物動詞；作為名詞時，多用其不可數(shù)形式。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：support sb. in (doing) sth._ support sb. by (doing) sth._in support of sb./sth._support oneself_support n.& vt. 支持；擁護(hù)搭配：(1)give support to支持；支援(2)in support of 支持(3)support sb./sth.(in sth.)支持；擁護(hù)；鼓勵運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。(1)我們會全心全心全意支持你。Well _ you.(2)只有少數(shù)幾個人支持這個提議。Only a few people spoke _the proposal.(3)他要養(yǎng)一大家子。(一句多譯)_._.give support to sb._4. behave vt. & vi. 舉動；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)搭配：behave_表現(xiàn)得體/有禮貌5. shade n. 蔭；陰涼處 vt. 遮住光線搭配：_在陰涼處6. respect vt. & vi. 尊敬；尊重；敬意搭配：(1)win/earn/gain the respect of sb.贏得某人的尊敬(2)show /have respect for sb/sth.重視；尊重(3)respect sb. for 因為而尊敬某人派生respectable adj._respectful adj. _respective adj. _7. crowd n. 人群；觀眾 vt. 擠滿；使擁擠搭配：(1)a crowd of 一群；一堆(2)in crowds 成群，大群地(3)go with/follow the crowds 隨大流，從眾(4)be crowded with 滿是(5)crowd in （想法、問題等）涌上心頭；涌入腦海拓展: _adj. 擁擠的運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。(1)球賽結(jié)束后，人群為勝利而歡呼。After the football match, _ cheered the winning.(2)一大群人在哪里圍觀。_were looking on.(3) 房間里擠滿了客人。The house _.(4)他從來不隨大流。He never _.(5)人群涌入擁擠的街道。The _ into the _street.8. intend vt. 計劃；打算搭配 (1)intend sb. to do sth 打算讓某人做某事(2)be intended to (do) 意思是使，是用來(3)be intended to be 規(guī)定為；確定為(4)intend for 打算給（某人）或作（某種用途）(5)it is intended that 企圖，意圖是派生 intention n.撒算；計劃；意圖 intended adj.計劃的;打算的;故意的 有意的 intentional adj.故意的；有意的運(yùn)用 完成句子或用intend的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)我原打算早點(diǎn)回家的，但我誤了火車。I _ earlier, but I missed the train.(2)我們打算讓他做下屆的主席。We _ the next chairman.(3)這本書事為高級學(xué)習(xí)者編寫的。The book _ advanced learners.(4)我無意傷害你。I _.(5)I have no _ (intend)of bringing you so much trouble.(6)He didnt _(intend)staying long.(7)Im sorry I made a mistake, but it wasnt_(intend).(8)Mary is his _ (intend)wife.重要詞組1. refer to 查閱，參考；談到；查詢；提及；指而言運(yùn)用 用refer to完成下列句子。(1) 我們在工作中經(jīng)常參考這些書。We often _ in our work.(2)你可以在字典里查這個單詞的意思。You can _ to find the meaning of this word.(3)他談到了紋川地震時的一些經(jīng)歷。He _ during the Wenchuan Earthquake. 2. by chance碰巧；偶然，意外地(=by accident)反義 on purpose 故意地聯(lián)想 by any chance 萬一；也許 by any means 無論如何 by nature 天性3.come across（偶然）遇見；碰見運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。(1)我昨天偶然碰到了一個老朋友。I _yesterday. (2)她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。She _in a drawer4. carry on 繼續(xù)(continue)；堅持例句 Sorry to interrupt you. Please carry on. 很抱歉打斷了你們，請繼續(xù)。Carry on the good effort.繼續(xù)努力。運(yùn)用 填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)如果你繼續(xù)那樣駕駛，你會出事故的。Youll have an accident if you carry on _ (drive) like that(2)無論如何, 我們必須堅持研究。In any case, we should carry on _ our research. 比較 carry out 實施；進(jìn)行到底(a promise / a plan / an order / an investigation / a survey)5.live/leada.life過著的生活典例Theyliveapeacefullife.他們過著平靜的生活。短語歸納“v.+同源賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)：smilea.smile露出微笑dreama.dream做了個的夢sleepa.sleep睡個覺singa.song唱的歌diea.death怎樣地死去fighta.battle打的仗laugha.laugh發(fā)出方式的笑聲練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1).Wearelivinghappily.=Weareliving_ _.2)._(多么艱辛的生活)theylived!3).I_(做了個美夢)lastnight.仿寫句型1.【 原句 】FollowingJaneswayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.跟著簡研究黑猩猩的路線，我們團(tuán)隊都去森林中探望他們。 模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在分詞，+主句【模仿1】聽取老師的意見，我在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得了快速進(jìn)步。_Followingtheteachersadvice,ImaderapidprogressinEnglishlearning.【模仿2】按照指南，你一定會解決這問題。_2【原句】Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.只有在她的母親來幫助她的頭幾個月，才讓她開始她的計劃。模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Only+狀語（主句要倒裝）【模仿1】只有當(dāng)您不遺余力你能取得重大進(jìn)展。_Onlywhenyousparenoeffortcanyoumakegreatprogress.【模仿2】只有當(dāng)我們認(rèn)識到我們生活環(huán)境的重要性，我們才能意識到保護(hù)環(huán)境就是保護(hù)我們的家。_ 3.【 原句 】Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(P228)我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室的黑猩猩。句型：once引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 一旦說明 當(dāng)從句與主句的主語一致時，可根據(jù)主語與謂語動詞的主動或被動關(guān)系，采用“once +現(xiàn)在分詞”或“once +過去分詞”形式。仿寫：翻譯或補(bǔ)充句子。(1)一旦出版，這本書會非常暢銷。_ this book will be very popular.(2)一到那里，我會跟你連絡(luò)。_ , Ill keep contact with you. (3)一旦你有了信心，在面試中你就能成功。_ youll be successful in the interview.1詞匯檢測：1. _ v. 達(dá)到;完成;實現(xiàn)2. _ adj.特殊的；專門的；n.特派人員3. _ n.連接;關(guān)系5. _ vt.&vi.舉動;（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)6. _ n.萌;陰涼處；vt.遮住光線7. _ adj.值錢;值得的；n.價值8. _ vt.觀察;觀測;遵守9. wake _ 醒來10. look down _ / _蔑視2.詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1. _ 人類2. _ 接生3. _ 蔑視；瞧不起4. _ 離開；起程；出發(fā)5. _ （想法、問題）等涌上心頭6. _ 查閱；參考；談到7. _ 鼓舞某人8. _ 選擇做某事9. _ 比差；次于10. _ 為打算（設(shè)計）11. by chance _12. carry on _13. lead a life _ 14. say to oneself _15. be considered as _16. mean (doing) sth. _17. dress as a man _18. be determined to do _19. communicate with _20. devote to _動詞填空 用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. _ (follow) Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.2. She has argued that wild animals should _ (leave) in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.3. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi _ (choose) not to have a family of her own4. Jane _ (lead) a busy life now.5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor _ (call) Lin Qiaozhi.3.介詞填空 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding _ on her.2. We realize that the bond _ members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.3. The boys had decided to dress _ clowns for Halloween.4. Dolphins use sound to communicate _ each other.5. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free_ sickness.4.連詞填空 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。1. I enjoyed English, biology and chemistry at school, _ which one should I choose to study at university?2. _ you have seen that you can never forget.3. I did not know the answer _ one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.4. _ they are given the opportunity, they will never be able to show that they