八年級英語上冊 第一單元知識要點 人教新目標版.doc

知識要點1. How often多久(一次)How often do you exercise? 你多久鍛煉一次身體？How often does your mother go shopping? 你媽媽多久購一次物？【區(qū)別】How often和How many times How often用來提問某個動作間隔多久發(fā)生一次，即詢問動作發(fā)生的頻率。通常對一些表示頻率的副詞進行提問；也可以對頻度短語進行提問。 How many times意思是“多少次”，是用來提問做某事的次數(shù)的，往往就once, twice, three times等詞語進行提問。典型例題：1）Li Ming does his homework every day. （就劃線部分提問）2）The old man went to the zoo three times this year.（就劃線部分提問）2. hardly幾乎不，簡直不There are hardly any students in the classroom.幾乎沒有學生在教室里。 There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中幾乎沒有云?！緟^(qū)別】hardly與hard hardly不是hard加后輟所構(gòu)成的，它是副詞，常與can或any連用。 hard可用作形容詞，意思為“艱難的，困難的，勤奮的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副詞，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。典型例題：1) 學好英語不難。（翻譯成英語） 2) We must (努力學習).一、單項選擇1. How often does Kate go hiking? .A. I guess shes OK.B. About an hour.C. Once the week.D. Twice a week.2. There are 50 students in our class. 75% students like going hiking. What does “75%” mean?A. None of the students. B. All the students.C. Most of the students. D.Some of the students.3. They usually do some office work weekdays.A. in B. on C. at D. both B and C4. I have time to have lunch. A. sometimes B. hard C. hardly D. already5. do you go shopping?Every Sunday.A. How soon B. How many timesC. How much D. How often6. do you have a class meeting?Once a week.A. How muchB. How oftenC. What timeD. How long7. I see her in the supermarket.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times8. did you watch TV?About two hours.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long9. The results “watching TV” are interesting.A. at B. in C. for D. on10. He is a good student. He late for school.A. isnt never B. is often C. is always D. is hardly everB.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Most students exercise three times a week.（就劃線部分提問） do most students exercise?2. I sleep nine hours every night.（就劃線部分提問） hours do you sleep every night?3. My favorite program is Animal World.（就劃線部分提問） your favorite program?4. My sister often goes to a movie on weekends.（就劃線部分提問） your sister often on weekends?5. She sometimes does her homework at school.（就劃線部分提問） does she her homework at school?中考鏈接（ ）1. _ is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2?Every week.（2006年，黃岡）A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times（ ）2. How was the weather yesterday?It was terrible. It rained _. People could go out. （2006年，甘肅）A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard（ ）3. do you exercise?Four times a week. （2006年，寧夏）A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How many二、用單詞的適當形式填空。1. My father plays basketball _ (two) a week.2. Jodie often _ (exercise) in the park.3. Maria is _ (act) at school.4. He _ (watch) TV every night.5. How often does your mother exercise?_ (one) a week.三、完成句子1. 你周末通常做什么？_我通常踢足球。_2. 他多久看一次電影？ 他一周看一次。_ 3. 你最喜愛的電視節(jié)目是什么？_4. 我妹妹一周看二至三次電視。_5. 至于家庭作業(yè)，大部分學生天天做。 _四、短文填空A: Hi, Li Lei. What are you (1)_?B: I am reading a letter (2)_ my pen pal.A: How (3)_ does she write to you?B: Once a month.A: (4) _ she like China?B: Yes, she does.A: Do you get together during the summer holiday?B: Yes, and we always have a good time.A: What do you usually (5)_ during the summer holiday?B: We often (6)_ some places of interest.A: What does she (7)_ of them?B: She thinks they are great.快樂閱讀Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? 3.It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise). This is true.4.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood .Exercise helps us to think better!回答下列問題：1. Whats the meaning of “Early to bed, early to rise” in Chinese?_2. How many hours should young children sleep every day? _把文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。3. _4. _根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空：5. _ is another way of saying “rich”.6. The head also needs _.一、詞語檢測根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或漢語提示，完成單詞。1. Children like drinking _ (牛奶).2. What would you like, _ (咖啡)or cola?3. Im i_ to keep healthy.4. Eating a lot of fruits is good for our h_.5. There are some _ (不同) between you and me.三、根據(jù)提示完成句子。1. 吃得太多有害于我們的健康。(be good for)_2. 我將盡力把這份工作干好。(try to do sth.)_3. 他也許是一位老師。(maybe)_4. 我有許多作業(yè)要做。(a lot of/ lots of)_5. 雖然他已80歲了，但他還相當健康。(although/ though)_知識要點1. 【區(qū)別】maybe, may bemaybe是副詞，意思是“也許，可能”，相當于perhaps, 常用于句首。如：Maybe he will call you tomorrow. 或許他明天給你打電話。 may be是由情態(tài)動詞may和系動詞be構(gòu)成，譯成漢語為“可能是”，在句中作謂語。如：Tom may be at home. 湯姆可能在家。Maybe和may be有時可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Maybe he is right.可等同于：He may be right.2. although的用法although表示“雖然”，是從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句，語氣較重，且比較正式，所引導的從句放在主句前后均可，可用though替換。注意：though/ although不能和but同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，但可以和yet連用。如：Although/Though it is snowing, it is not very cold.=It is snowing, but it is not very cold.= Although/ Though it is snowing, yet it is not very cold. 雖然下著雪，但并不是很冷。隨堂達標一、單項選擇1. My mother told me _ you anything.A. tell notB. not tell C. to not tellD. not to tell2. “Ill try mistakes again. ”She said.A. dont makeB. not to makeC. not makeD. to not make3. Would you like to eat?A. something healthyB. anything healthyC. something health D. healthy something4. Doing morning exercises your health.A. is bad to B. is good for C. is bad for D. is good to5. he works very hard, he fails.A. Because B. Since C. if D. Although二、用單詞的適當形式填空。1. A lot of vegetables help you _ (keep) in good health.2. My mother wants me _ (drink) some milk every day.3. His _ (eat) habits are pretty good, so hes very healthy.4. You must try _ (eat) less meat.5. Good sleep can help you to study _ (well).三、完成句子。1. 媽媽想讓我天天喝牛奶。My mother wants me _ _ _ every day.2. 天天跑步對我們的健康有好處。Running every day is _ _ our health.3. 我努力吃大量的蔬菜。I _ _ _ a lot of vegetables.4. 我健康的生活方式幫著我取得好成績。My healthy lifestyle helps me _ _ _.5. 我相當健康。Im _ _.6. 你多久吃一次垃圾食品？_ _ do you eat _ food?四、短文填空。A: Hello, Sally. Welcome to my house.