使役動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

使役動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：一、使役動(dòng)詞是表示使、令、讓、幫、叫等意義的不完全及物動(dòng)詞,主要有l(wèi)eave、get、keep、make(使,令)、let(讓)、 help(幫助)、have(叫)等。 二、使役動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ),再接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）。 接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱(chēng)代詞用賓格。 如：He made me(賓格) laugh. 他使我發(fā)笑。I let him go. 我讓他走開(kāi)。 I helped him repair the car. 我?guī)退蘩砥?chē)。 Please have him come here. 請(qǐng)叫他到這里來(lái)。 三、使役動(dòng)詞還可以接過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。I have my hair cut every month. 我每個(gè)月理發(fā)。 四、使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓補(bǔ)用不定式,不用動(dòng)詞原形。 He made me laugh. (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 他使我笑了。 I was made to laugh by him. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 我被他逗笑了。 五、使役動(dòng)詞有以下用法： 1、have somebody do sth讓某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. 2、have somebody doing sth.讓某人持續(xù)做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名時(shí)，表示“允許” I wont have you running around in the house. 我不允許你在家里到處亂跑。 3、have sb do 讓某人干某事 What would you have me do? 4、have sb/sth doing 讓某人或某事處于某種狀態(tài)，聽(tīng)任 I wont have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. 5、have sth done 讓別人干某事，遭受到 you d better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. 注意：done這個(gè)動(dòng)作不是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出來(lái)的。 6、make sb do sth 讓某人干某事 They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? 注意：I was made to repeat the story. 7、make sb/sth done/adj./n The news made him happy. He couldnt make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. His actions made him universally respected. He made her his wife. 8、get sb to do 使某人干某事 I cant get anyone to do the work properly. 9、get sth done 讓別人干某事 I must get my hair cut. Can you get the work finished in time? 10、leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事 We left him to paint the gate. Ill leave you to settle all the business. 11、leave sb doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài) Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. We left him painting the gate. 12、 leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. His illness has left him weak. I was left with a ray of hope. 使