人教版英語(yǔ)必修2unit1culturalrelics知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解.doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知識(shí)點(diǎn)及12.belong to sb 屬于某人( owned by sb)Tom did well at the party, but the evening belonged to Lucy.注意：belong to既無(wú)被動(dòng)形式，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。to為介詞，可跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜赩-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)13. in return作為對(duì)的報(bào)答，以答謝 You gave me your watch and in return I gave you my book.14.serve as 當(dāng)，擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)He served as a waiter there.15.reception n.c. 接待處，招待會(huì)，接待儀式,歡迎會(huì) a wedding reception 結(jié)婚喜宴u. 接納，迎接 (the act of receiving or welcoming sb.)a reception centre 接待站16.consider1)（尤指為做出決定）仔細(xì)考慮，細(xì)想 .)consider + n./doing/wh- + to do/that-clauseShe considered her options.她考慮了自己的各種選擇Were considering buying a car.2)認(rèn)為；以為；覺(jué)得 ( to think of sth. in a particular.)consider + n/that-clause/+(to be/as) + n./adj./to do consider+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)He considers it a great honor to give a speech during the meeting.17. was/wereableto表示過(guò)去經(jīng)過(guò)努力，成功地做了某事，表達(dá)一種結(jié)果。 類(lèi)似于succeeded in doing 或managed to do的含義。如：Heworkedveryhard,andwasabletopasstheexamination. 他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，因而通過(guò)了考試?？碱}: Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_ getout. A.hadto B.would C.could D.wasableto 18.remove v.1） sth/sb （from sth） 將某物或某人從某處移開(kāi)，搬開(kāi)，拿開(kāi)，移動(dòng) He removed the mud from his shoes.2）脫掉脫去（衣服等），摘下； = (take off clothing ,ect. From body.)He refused to remove his shoes.3) 搬家，遷移 = moveThey removed/moved into the new house.4）免職，解除（職位等）( dismiss sb from the position or job.)This election removed the government from power. 這次選舉使政府倒臺(tái)了That officer was removed from his position. 那位軍官被免職了。19. less than少于I used to earn less than a pound a week when I first started work.短語(yǔ)符號(hào)意義less than少于not less than=at (the) least不少于，至少no less than和一樣，不少于（強(qiáng)調(diào)多）more than多于；不僅僅not more than=at (the) most不多于，不超過(guò)，至多不比更no more than僅僅（強(qiáng)調(diào)少）1）other than except for除了 I dont know any French people other than you. 不not；不同，不同于different or differently from；I never saw him to behave other than selfish.我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他不自私2）none other than正是，不是別的，竟然（強(qiáng)調(diào)出人意料的事或人）His first customer is none other than Tom. 他的第一位客人竟然是Tom3）no other than a. 只有 b. 正是，就是( = the same as20.wooden adj.(1)木制的，木頭的(made of wood.) a wooden box(2)木頭似的；死板的；呆板的；木納的（not showing enough natural expression, emotion, movement.）e.g. The act playing the father was too wooden.Wood n. c. u. 木，木頭，木材wood=woods 林地，樹(shù)林( an area of trees, smaller than a forest.) a large wood一大片林地 a walk in the woods在林地里散步21. doubt1)v不能肯定，無(wú)把握，認(rèn)為未必可能;懷疑，不信任 I doubt whether/if懷疑,不敢肯定I dont doubt that確信，肯定2） n. doubt + (about sth)/(that)/(as to sth)/(wh-)There is some doubt about her honesty. 人們對(duì)她的誠(chéng)實(shí)有些懷疑。There is no doubt that / There is no doubt about sth. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),確實(shí)22.wonder1)想知道，琢磨, 想弄明白I wonder who she is. 我不知道她是誰(shuí)。We are wondering about next April for our wedding.我們正打算下個(gè)四月結(jié)婚。no wonder (that) 難怪Its a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it.No wonder that he didnt want to go.n.1）c.奇跡，奇觀，奇妙之處，奇事；能人，奇才；Taj Mahal is one of the eight wonders of the world.u. 驚異，驚嘆He gazed down in wonder at the city spread below her.2）(its) no/little/small wonder (that) 并不奇怪，不足為奇，難怪( its not surprising.)its a wonder (that) 奇怪的是(its surprising or strange.)in wonder 驚奇地23.remain 保持；停留；剩下(1)依然,保持：v+adj / n / v-ed/ v-ing /thatto remain silent / standing / seated / motionless 保持沉默/站著/坐著/不動(dòng)(2)剩下：vi+ (to do) It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否對(duì)以后才能知曉。24.more than的用法 “more than名詞” 表示“多于”、“不僅僅是” 如： Modern science is more than a large amount of information. Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 他不僅僅是講師，他還是個(gè)作家。“more than數(shù)詞”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如： I have known David for more than 20 years. “more than形容詞”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如： In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，必須非常小心儀器。I assure you I am more than glad to help you. 我保證我非常高興幫你。在“more.than.”Catherine is more lazy than stupid. 與其說(shuō)凱瑟琳笨，不如說(shuō)她懶。25.apart adv.1) （時(shí)，空）相隔，相距 Their birthday is three days apart.他們的生日隔了三天。2)分離，不在一起，分開(kāi); 把區(qū)別開(kāi) The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran.I cant tell the twins apart.3)apart from要不是，除外 except for, other than,Ive finished apart from the last questions. 除了最后一道題，我都答完了Using language1.trial 審判，審訊；a trial period 一段試用期hes on trial for murder.他因涉嫌謀殺罪而受審。She will stand/go on a trial for fraud.她因涉嫌詐騙將受到審判。Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error. 兒童們通過(guò)反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，不斷摸索，學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)程序。2.prove (proved, proved) or (proved, proven)1)vt. 證明 sth (to sb) They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence. 他們希望這個(gè)新證據(jù)會(huì)證明她無(wú)罪。 (that) This proves (that) I was right. 這證明我是對(duì)的。 +賓語(yǔ)+ adj She was determined to prove him wrong. 她決心要證明他錯(cuò)了。(2)系動(dòng)詞：證明是，顯示是v+adj/n Perhaps this book will prove (to be) useful. 或許這本書(shū)會(huì)證明有用的。v +tobe The promotion proved to be a turning point in his career. 這次提拔證明是他事業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。重難點(diǎn)句子分析1. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.這是以“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。When to start has not been decided.I dont know whether to accept his invitation or not.The question is how to carry out the plan.2. He / She only cares about whether the eyewitnesses , which must be facts rather than opinions.1) care about 在乎，在意，關(guān)心 She thinks only of herself, she doesnt care about other people.2) rather than 而不是，與其說(shuō)不如說(shuō)They were shouting rather than talking.3. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 該句中由于把否定詞nor放于句首，所以使用了部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。 英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)否定副詞以及含有否定詞的介詞短語(yǔ)防于句首時(shí)，句子需用部分倒裝。這樣的副詞及短語(yǔ)有：never , seldom , neither , nor , little , not, hardly , scarcely , rarely , in no time , by no means , in no way等。 Never shall I make such a mistake. Seldom does she go out alone. You havent finished your homework, neither have I.4. What should you do with things you have found even if the search cost you time and money. do with 在此處意為“處理，處置”，還可表示“應(yīng)付，對(duì)付”，疑問(wèn)句中應(yīng)與what搭配使用。 deal with 也可表“對(duì)待，處理”，但在疑問(wèn)句中與how搭配使用。另外，deal with還可還可表示“與交易”。 What have you done with my pen? How have you done with my pen?5. explode vi.The bomb exploded.explode用于炸彈等“爆炸”；blow up用來(lái)指人（用炸藥去）“炸毀”樓房等物體They had planned to blow up the bridge b