五年級英語下冊知識要點總結(jié).docx

五年級英語下冊知識要點總結(jié)Module 1 SeasonsUnit 1 Whats your favourite season?一、基本知識1.colourful/winter/either/autumn/ski/plant/camp/go camping/go skiing2. Something that is colourful has bright colours or a lot of different colours.The flowers are colourful. People wear colorful clothes.3. I really love spring.-You can use really to emphasize a statement. 4.Summer is the best time for swimming.二、重點分析1. I dont like summer and I dont like winter,either.- When one negative statement follows another, you can use either at the end of the second one to indicate that you are adding an extra piece of information, and to emphasize that both are equally important. Dont agree, but dont argue either.三、難點解剖1.prefer: If you prefer someone or something, you like that person or thing better than another, and so you are more likely to choose them if there is a choice. Does he prefer a particular sort of music?. I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics. I prefer to go on a holidayI would prefer him to be with us next season.四、延伸拓展1.either: (1)(兩者之中)任一的 You may go by either road. (2).(兩者之中)每一方的;每一的He had a bag in either hand.(3)代詞 pron. 1.(兩者之中)任何一個 I dont agree with either of you on these issues.(4)連接詞 conj. 1.(通常與or連用)或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. She is coming either today or tomorrow.(5)副詞 ad. 1.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本 If you dont go, I wont eitherUnit 2 Its the middle of winter 一、基本知識1.middle/classmate/Australia/answer/China/tooto/if2. He is visiting me for the summer holidays.-You use for when you state or explain the purpose of an object, action, or activity.3.Our summer is from December to February.4.I see now.- If you see what someone means or see why something happened, you understand what they mean or understand why it happened. Oh, I see what youre saying. Now I see that I was wrong.= understand5.Whats like()?6.Im sure+句子二、重點分析1.middle: (1) The middle of something is the part of it that is furthest from its edges, ends, or outside surface. Howard stood in the middle of the room. (2) The middle of an event or period of time is the part that comes after the first part and before the last part. I woke up in the middle of the night and could hear a tapping on the window. It was now the middle of November, cold and often foggy.三、難點解剖1.sothat有如此程度，以致而 tooto則有如此程度以致不能 的意思。故此在 tooto后不須再有否定字眼，若不，就有雙重否定的情況出現(xiàn)。如: () The box is too small not to hold all these things. () The box s too small to hold all these things.四、延伸拓展1. 關(guān)于季節(jié)的諺語（1）April showers bring May flowers. 四月雨帶來五月花（2）If winter comes, can spring be far behind？冬天來了,春天還會遠(yuǎn)嗎（雪萊）（3）April showers bring May flowers. 四月雨，五月花（4）If bees stay at home,rain will soon come.If they fly away ,fine will be the day. 蜜蜂遲歸，雨來風(fēng)吹(5) A snow year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆豐年(6) 秋海棠:elephant ear/夏令營:summer campModule 2 PlansUnit 3 We are going to have an English test一、基本知識1.plan/test/date/Why?/be going to /forget/important/month/museum/Meeting/open day/farm/second/third/fifth/eighth/ninth2.Whats the date?3.Isnt that Mikes birthday?4.Is there anything else important this month?5.visit the museum/have a sports meeting/go to school open day/visit a farm二、重點分析1.在英語的日期表達(dá)中，表示某日一般使用序數(shù)詞，其縮寫通常為:1st，2nd，3rd，4th，5th30th 如:Feb. 5 or Thursday，F(xiàn)ebruary 5， or the fifth of February.表示第幾十幾時，用幾十的基數(shù)詞形式加上連字符“-”和個位序數(shù)詞形式一起表示。 如: thirty-first , fifty-sixth ,seventy-third ,ninety-ninth三、難點解剖1. be going to與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事，但它們有如下幾點區(qū)別: (1). be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠(yuǎn)一些，如: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. (2). be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. (3.) be going to 含有“計劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 will 則沒有這個意思，如: She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.四、延伸拓展1.節(jié)日英語：春節(jié) Spring Festval 除夕New Years Eve 正月lunar January 初一the beginning of New Year 清明節(jié)Ching Ming Festival（Tomb-sweeping Day） 中秋節(jié)Mid-Autumn Day (Chinese Festival) 5月第二個星期日母親節(jié)(Mothers Day) 6月第三個星期日父親節(jié)(Fathers Day) 農(nóng)歷正月初一春節(jié)(the Spring Festival) 農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié)(Lantern Festival) 農(nóng)歷五月初五端午節(jié)(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 農(nóng)歷七月初七乞巧節(jié)(中國情人節(jié)）(Double-Seventh Day) 農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival) 農(nóng)歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)Unit 4 Have a good time in Hainan一、基本知識1.have a good time/travel/mountain/climb/mountain climbing/beach/noon2. You use for to say how long something lasts or continues. For a few minutes she sat on her bed watching the clock.3.early in the morning4. If you fly somewhere, you travel there in an aircraft. He flew back to London.5.go for a picnic/go mountain climbing/go shopping/have a three-day holiday6.all day/at noon/the next day/Friday evening/next Sunday/tonight7. If you have a free period of time or are free at a particular time, you are not working or occupied then.She spends her free time shopping. I am always free at lunchtime.8.I cant wait to do9.Im sure二、重點分析1.travel: (1) If you travel, you go from one place to another, often to a place that is far away. We are going to travel to Hong Kong tomorrow.Students often travel hundreds of miles to get here.(2) If you travel the world, the country, or the area, you go to many different places in the world or in a particular country or area.(3) Someones travels are the journeys that they make to places a long way from their home. He also collects things on his travels.三、難點解剖1. lovely: (1)If you describe someone or something as lovely, you mean that they are very beautiful and therefore pleasing to look at or listen to. (mainly BRIT) You look lovely, Marcia. He had a lovely voice. a lovely old Chinese gardens.= beautifu l(2)If you describe something as lovely, you mean that it gives you pleasure. (mainly BRIT mainly SPOKEN) Mary! How lovely to see you!. Its a lovely day. What a lovely surprise! = marvellous, wonderful (3)If you describe someone as lovely, you mean that they are friendly, kind, or generous. (mainly BRIT) Laura is a lovely young woman. Shes a lovely child. = delightful四、延伸拓展1. Travel broadens the mind.旅游開闊眼界。2. 羊城八景：云山疊翠-Baiyun Mountain(白云山） 古祠留芳-Chen Jia Ci（陳家祠） 越秀新暉-Zhen Hai Lou（鎮(zhèn)海樓） 天河飄絹-East Train Station Square（火車東站廣場） 蓮峰觀海-Ocean view at the Lotus Hill（蓮花山上的海景） 珠水夜韻-Day and night cruise along the Pearl River（珠江日夜航游） 五環(huán)晨曦-Guangdong Olympia Stadium Center（廣州奧林匹克運動中心） 黃花皓月-Huang Hua Gang 72 martyrs Cemetery（黃花崗72烈士公墓）Module 3 InvitationUnit 5 Would you like to go with?一、基本知識1.would/Would you like?/nothing/sound/gate/a.m./cool/Oh dear?/problem/No problem/match/centre/supermarket2.What are you doing this Saturday?3.That sounds great!4. You use should when you are saying what would be the right thing to do or the right state for something to be in. I should exercise more.5. You can use dear in expressions such as oh dear, dear me, and dear, dear when you are sad, disappointed, or surprised about something. Oh dear, oh dear. McKinnon sighed. You, too.6.Im sorry but7.No problem. 沒問題 /沒關(guān)系 /不客氣8. Someone or something that is funny is amusing and likely to make you smile or laugh. Ill tell you a funny story.二重點分析1.plan: (1) A plan is a method of achieving something that you have worked out in detail beforehand. (2)If you plan what you are going to do, you decide in detail what you are going to do, and you intend to do it. We plan to leave Guangzhou on Monday. plan for the future. I m planning a trip to the West Coast.(3) If you have plans, you are intending to do a particular thing. Im sorry, she said. I have plans for tonight.2.Make an invitation: (1)Would you like to come to?/Shall we have a ?/Do you want to come to ?(2)Good idea!/Thats OK/Thats great/Id like to,but Im busy/Id like to,but I have something else to do三、難點解剖1.sound: (1) A sound is something that you hear.the sounds of children playing.(2) When you are describing your impression or opinion of something you have heard about or read about, you can talk about the way it sounds. It sounds like a wonderful idea to me, does it really work?.2.maybe: (1) You use maybe to express uncertainty, for example when you do not know that something is definitely true, or when you are mentioning something that may possibly happen in the future in the way you describe.(2) You use maybe when you are making suggestions or giving advice. Maybe is also used to introduce polite requests. Maybe we can go to the movies or something. Wait a while, maybe a few days. = perhaps四、延伸拓展1. People sometimes say Its nothing as a polite response after someone has thanked them for something they have done. Thank you for the wonderful dinner.Its nothing, Sarah said. Ill be on my way. I cant thank you enough, Alan.It was nothing, but take care. = dont mention itUnit 6 See you at the party一、基本知識1.Id like to/invite/special/surprise/begin/arrive/call2.If you are coming, please call me on 4442-2211.- If you call someone, you telephone them. 3. If you invite someone to something such as a party or a meal, you ask them to come to it. She invited him to her 6th birthday party.4. To begin to do something means to start doing it.Snow began falling again. = start stop5. When a person or vehicle arrives at a place, they come to it at the end of a journey. Fresh groups of guests arrived.二、重點分析1. special: (1)Someone or something that is special is better or more important than other people or things. Youre very special to me, darling. special guest (2) Special means different from normal. normal2.邀請信結(jié)語：（1）See you at(2)Thanks.(3)Look forward to seeing you (4)Hope to see you soon.三、難點解剖1. surprise: (1)A surprise is an unexpected event, fact, or piece of news.I have a surprise for you: We are moving to Switzerland!.(2)Surprise is also an adjective. Baxter arrived here this afternoon, on a surprise visit.(3) N-UNCOUNTSurprise is the feeling that you have when something unexpected happens.You mean hes going to vote against her? Scobie asked in surprise.To my surprise, I find I like it.(4) If you surprise someone, you give them, tell them, or do something pleasant that they are not expecting. Surprise a new neighbour with one of your favourite home-made dishes.四、延伸拓展1. If you look forward to something that is going to happen, you want it to happen because you think you will enjoy it. He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister. If you say that someone is looking forward to something useful or positive, you mean they expect it to happen. Motor traders are looking forward to a further increase in vehicle sales.2.begin: (1) You use begin to mention the first thing that someone says. Professor Theron, he began, Im very pleased to see you. He didnt know how to begin.(2) When something begins or when you begin it, it takes place from a particular time onwards. The problems began last November.Module 4 TravelUnit 7 We will go by train一、基本知識1.by/train/leave/exciting/island/taxi/America/American/Australian2.Do you have any plans for?3.go travelling=travel4.How will you go there?5. If you leave a place or person, you go away from that place or person.7.Take the first turning on the right.二、重點分析1. 乘坐交通工具的表達(dá)方法：（1）用“by交通工具名詞”表示交通方式。此時交通工具的名詞只能用單數(shù)，不能用復(fù)數(shù)，也不能被冠詞或物主代詞等限定。如：by bike，by bus，by car，by train，by ship，by plane（2）用“by交通路線的位置”來表示交通方式。如：by land，by water，by sea，by air（3）用“in（on）交通工具名詞”。此時交通工具名詞前必須有冠詞、名詞所有格形式或形容詞性物主代詞等限定詞修飾。其用法與“by交通工具名詞”相似。He often goes to school on a（his）bikeDont come here on in the ship We go there in a car（ 4）用“take a（the）交通工具名詞”表示交通方式。如：take a bus，take a train，take a ship，take a plane；但“騎自行車”要用 ride a bike來表示。（5）表示“步行去某地”，可用下列兩種句式： （1）go to 某地 on foot注意：on foot不可說成 on feet，on a the my foot，by foot等。（2）walk to 某地。如He walks to school every day He goes to school on foot every day 三、難點解剖1.excite: (1) If something excites you, it makes you feel very happy, eager, or enthusiastic. I only take on work that excites me(2) If something is exciting, it makes you feel very happy or enthusiastic. The race itself is very exciting. = thrilling四、延伸拓展1.常見問路指路句型：（1）1.Excuse me,can you tell me the way to? 2.Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to? 3.Where is ? 4.How can I get to ? 5.Do you know the way to ？6. Excuse me， would you please show me the way to the post office?（2）1.Take the first turning on the right.2. Go down this way, and turn left at the firt crossing,and you ll find is right there, on your left.3. Its on Road.4. Just follow this street two blocks.5、Take the No 5 bus here， and get off at the next stop.6、Go down this street， and turn to the left at the first crossing.7、Its about five minutes walk.8、Go down the road and youll come to a bus stop.9、Go this way about 5 minutes. When you come to a lane， turn right.10、Its next to the hospital.11、Its over there.12、Go straight ahead about 300 metres.13、Keep straight on for two blocks.14、Keep going until you see a big white building on your left.15、Its about half an hours ride. Unit 8 Bens first trip to Beijing一、基本知識1.trip/excited/hotel/on foot/take a walk/around/lake/street/underground2. A trip is a journey that you make to a particular place. a trip to somewhere3. drive: (1)When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction. (2)If you drive someone somewhere, you take them there in a car or other vehicle. His daughter Carly drove him to the train station.二、重點分析1. walk: (1)When you walk, you move forward by putting one foot in front of the other in a regular way. She turned and walked away. They would stop the car and walk a few steps. When I was your age I walked five miles to school. (2) A walk is a journey that you make by walking, usually for pleasure. I went for a walk. He often took long walks in the hills.2. around: To be positioned around a place or object means to surround it or be on all sides of it. To move around a place means to go along its edge, back to your starting point. She looked at the papers around her.三、難點解剖1.excite- exciting-excited:(1) If something excites you, it makes you feel very happy, eager, or enthusiastic.If something excites a particular feeling, emotion, or reaction in someone, it causes them to experience it. It did not excite his interest.=arouse(2) If something is exciting, it makes you feel very happy or enthusiastic. The race itself is very exciting.= thrilling 主語是物或事 eg This movie is so exciting. (3)If you are excited, you are so happy that you cannot relax, especially because you are thinking about something pleasant that is going to happen to you.主語為人較多 e.g. shes so excited about the upcoming holiday.2. The underground in a city is the railway system in which electric trains travel below the ground in tunnels. Metro = 大都市 e.g. Metro Toronto = 多侖多大都會subway = Underground = 地鐵 ; 全北美稱呼地鐵為 subway , 英國稱之為Underground.He crossed London by underground.四、延伸拓展1.foot: (1)英尺（foot）是基本單位，foot 在英文里是腳的意思。這真是非常形象：一個古時候 的北歐白人農(nóng)民在用自己的大腳丈量土地：一腳挨著一腳，一個大腳印就是一英尺. (2)十三世紀(jì)初期，英國尺度紊亂，全國沒有統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，為全國貿(mào)易（ trade ）往來帶來了很多麻煩。僅尺度上帶來的民事糾紛就使英國皇室大為苦惱，他們先后召開了 10 余次大臣會議商討此事，商量來討論去始終確定不下來一個統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，曾在大憲章上簽字的約翰王便憤怒地（ angrily ）在地上踩了一腳，然后指著凹陷下去的腳印對大臣們莊嚴(yán)宣布：“ There is a foot, let it be the measure from this day forward. （這個腳印讓它永遠(yuǎn)作為丈量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)吧！）” 現(xiàn)在的大英博物館中還珍藏著用膨脹系數(shù)很小的合金制成的長方形框子、空心部分即為英王御足（ The Imperial Foot ）的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)長度。因為英王穿著鞋，所以，一英尺大約是三十厘米，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)長度為：30.48厘米。(3) A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe. 身正不怕影子斜Module 5 SafetyUnit 9 Be careful一、基本知識1.safety/careful/kid/hurt/get hurt/must/cut/yourself/watch out/fall down/dryBad/fan/feed/dangerous/sharp/get sick2.Its time to 3.Be careful.=You must be careful.4.Watch out: (1)If you tell someone to watch out, you are warning them to be careful, because something unpleasant might happen to them or they might get into difficulties.= look out (2) You can say Take care when saying goodbye to someone.4.fall down=fall5.Let me help you do sth.6. If something is dry, there is no water or moisture on it or in it. When something dries or when you dry it, it becomes dry. Wash and dry the lettuce.7.Great work.=Well done=Good job.8. You can refer to a child as a kid. (INFORMAL) Theyve got three kids. All the kids in my class could read.二、重點分析1.Cooking can be fun. (1) You use can to indicate that something is true sometimes or is true in some circumstances.(2) You refer to an activity or situation as fun if you think it is pleasant and enjoyable and it causes you to feel happy.It could be fun to watch them.You still have time to join in the fun.2.You may cut yourself.(1) You use may to indicate that something will possibly happen or be true in the future, but you cannot be certain.We may have some rain today. I may be back next year.(2) A speaker or writer uses yourself to refer to the person that they are talking or writing to. Yourself is used when the object of a verb or preposition refers to the same person as the subject of the verb. 3. You say Come on to someone to encourage them to do something they do not much want to do. (SPOKEN) Come on Doreen, lets dance.2 CONVENTION You say Come on to someone to encourage them to hurry up. (SPOKEN)三、難點解剖1.get hurt: (1) You use get with adjectives to mean become. For example, if someone gets cold, they become cold, and if they get angry, they become angry.(2) If you hurt yourself or hurt a part of your body, you feel pain because you have injured yourself. He hurt his back in an accident. If you are hurt, you have been injured. His classmate asked him if he was hurt. If you hurt someone, you cause them to feel pain. Im sorry to hurt you.2.