船舶英語實用手冊.docx

中國海員之家網(wǎng)站航海英語系列船舶英語實用手冊第 1 頁船舶英語實用手冊中國海員之家網(wǎng)站網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)部二 00 八年十一月“中國海員之家”網(wǎng)站（ ）搜集整理出品，更多航海英語資料請到網(wǎng)站免費下載。中國海員之家網(wǎng)站航海英語系列目船舶英語實用手冊錄第 2 頁一、造船部分3 1、船體部分3 2、機艙部分9 3、電氣部分13 4、船裝部分23 二、造機部分29 三、修造部分31 一、造船部分“中國海員之家”網(wǎng)站（ ）搜集整理出品，更多航海英語資料請到網(wǎng)站免費下載。中國海員之家網(wǎng)站航海英語系列1、HULL PART -24船體部分船舶英語實用手冊第 3 頁“中國海員之家”網(wǎng)站（ ）搜集整理出品，更多航海英語資料請到網(wǎng)站免費下載。 1、1 結(jié)構(gòu) Structure12船廠dockyard/shipyard船塢dock/boatyard船東ship-owner船舷Ships side船碼頭quay/dock船的欄桿Ships rail船艙hold甲板Deck船籍Ships registry住艙甲板accommodation deck船首bow梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder載貨甲板cargo deck船尾stern首樓甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck貨艙甲板Hold deck橋樓甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck34駕駛甲板Navigation deck銅-鋼復合板Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板Boat deck甲板邊板Deck stringer plate羅經(jīng)甲板Compass deck斜板Sloping plate板Plate加強板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate舷側(cè)外板Side plate船外板Shell plate裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate首柱板Stern plate艙壁板Bulkhead plate平臺platform槽形艙壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate機艙平臺Engine-room platform舷墻板Bulwark plate分段Block圍板Coaming plate首段Bow block連續(xù)板Connection plate中段Midship block56尾段Stern block甲板下縱桁Underdeck girder左舷port舭縱桁Wing girder右舷Starboard支柱Pillar縱桁Girder肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder基礎(chǔ)臺架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder支架Bear frame中國海員之家網(wǎng)站航海英語系列船舶英語實用手冊第 4 頁“中國海員之家”網(wǎng)站（ ）搜集整理出品，更多航海英語資料請到網(wǎng)站免費下載。中內(nèi)龍骨Bottom center line girder舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder首肋骨Bow frame甲板縱桁Deck girder肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame橫桁Cross girder球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame艙口邊梁Hatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief frame機座縱桁Engine girder首肋骨Fore frame7桁架梁Girder frame舭縱桁舭縱骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame船底縱骨/縱桁bottom longitudinal尖艙肋骨Peak frame船底腹板縱桁bottom web longitudinal加強筋Stiffened frame甲板縱桁Deck longitudinal橫框架肋骨Transverse frame內(nèi)底縱桁/縱骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距F.S.(frame space)舷側(cè)縱桁/縱骨Shell side longitudinal縱桁/縱骨/縱向構(gòu)件longitudinal雙層底頂縱骨Top longitudinal of double bottom89斜艙壁縱骨Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal艙舷邊艙TankWing tank結(jié)構(gòu)structure尾尖艙after peak tank附屬結(jié)構(gòu)Accessory structure尾部水艙after water tank全焊結(jié)構(gòu)All-welded structure輔助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部結(jié)構(gòu)Amidships structure輔助壓載水艙Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位結(jié)構(gòu)Berthing structure污水艙Bilge tank底部龍骨結(jié)構(gòu)Bottom keel structure底艙Bottom tank船首部結(jié)構(gòu)Bow structure底邊艙Bottom side tank支撐結(jié)構(gòu)Braced structure貨油壓載艙Cargo and ballast tank橋樓結(jié)構(gòu)Bridge structure循環(huán)水槽Circulating flow water tank首樓結(jié)構(gòu)Forecastle structure循環(huán)滑油艙壓載水艙Circulating lubricating oil tankBallast water tank構(gòu)架結(jié)構(gòu)Framed structure清潔壓載艙Clean ballast tank縱桁結(jié)構(gòu)Girder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole干艙Dry tank1011飲用水艙Drinking water tank密封圈Sealing ring污水艙Bilge tank鉸鏈Hinge應(yīng)急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank把手Handle首艙Fore tank平衡塊Balance block中國海員之家網(wǎng)站航海英語系列船舶英語實用手冊第 5 頁“中國海員之家”網(wǎng)站（ ）搜集整理出品，更多航海英語資料請到網(wǎng)站免費下載。首尖艙Fore peak tank斜邊艙Hopper side tank1、2welding 焊接液艙Liquid tank坡口groove龍骨艙Keel tank單面坡口Single groove右舷艙Starboard tank雙面坡口Double groove頂邊水艙Topside tank形坡口Square groove頂邊翼艙Topside wing tankV 型坡口Single v groove小艙口蓋Small hatch coverU 型坡口Single u groove水密艙口蓋Water-tight small hatchcoverX 形坡口Single v groove風雨密艙口蓋Weather-tight small hatchcoverK 形坡口Single bevel groove1213Y 形坡口Single v groove with broadrood face填充金屬Filler metal坡口面Groove face熱影響區(qū)Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle過熱區(qū)Overheated zone焊縫傾角Weld slope焊合線Bond line(fusion line)接頭根部Root of joint焊接區(qū)Weld zone根部間隙Root gap焊縫區(qū)Weld metal area鈍邊Root face焊縫weld焊接接頭Welding joint連續(xù)焊縫Continuous weld對接接頭Butt joint斷續(xù)焊縫Intermittent weld角接接頭Corner joint縱向焊縫Longitudinal weldT 形接頭T-joint橫向焊縫Transverse weld搭接接頭Lap joint對接焊縫隙Butt weld十字接頭Cross shaped joint角焊縫Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal)并列斷續(xù)角焊縫Chain intermittent fillet1415交錯斷續(xù)角焊縫Staggered intermittentfillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊縫正面Face of weld自動焊Automatic welding焊縫背面Back of weld埋弧自動焊Submerged arc welding焊縫寬度Weld width半自動焊Semi- automatic welding焊縫長度Weld length氬弧焊Argon-arc welding焊縫余高Reinforcement二氧化碳氣體保護焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding焊腳Leg(of a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding中國海員之家網(wǎng)站航海英語系列船舶英語實用手冊第 6 頁“中國海員之家”網(wǎng)站（ ）搜集整理出品，更多航海英語資料請到網(wǎng)站免費下載。焊腳長度Leg length氣割Gas cutting套管接頭Muff joint碳弧氣刨Carbon arc air gouging手工電弧焊Manual arc welding(shieldedmetal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流電弧焊Direct current arc welding等離子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流電弧焊alternating current arcwelding連續(xù)焊Continuous welding弧焊變壓器Arc welding transformer斷續(xù)焊Intermittent welding點焊Sport welding1617對接焊Butt welding分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding分段多層焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding跳焊Skip welding補焊Repair welding陶質(zhì)襯墊焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding焊接工藝參數(shù)Welding condition打底焊Backing welding焊接電流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)焊接電壓Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding電弧電壓Arc voltage蓋面焊Consmetic welding焊絲間距Wire spacing前傾焊Forward welding空載電壓Open circuit voltage后傾焊Backward welding熔化速度Melting rate1819送絲速度Wire feed rate層間溫度Inter-pass temperature氣體流量Gas flow rate焊后熱處理Post-weld heat treatment焊絲伸出長度Wire extension錘擊Peening極性Polarity全焊透Full penetration welding正極/陽極Positive electrode熔池Weld-pool負極/陰極Navigate electrode熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding弧長Arc length右焊法Rightward welding噴射過渡Spray transfer電流密度Current density短路過渡Short circuiting transfer線能量Heat input熔滴過渡Metal transfer預熱Preheat焊縫成形Appearance of weld后熱Post-heat焊縫成形系數(shù)Form factor of weld預熱溫度Preheat temperature熔敷系數(shù)Deposition coeffcient中國海員之家網(wǎng)站航海英語系列船舶英語實用手冊第 7 頁“中國海員之家”網(wǎng)站（ ）搜集整理出品，更多航海英語資料請到網(wǎng)站免費下載。后熱溫度Post-heat temperature熔敷效率Deposition efficiency2021熔合比Penetration ratio立焊Vertical position welding等速送絲Constant wire-feed system仰焊Overhead position welding變速送絲alternate wire-feed system立向上焊Vertical up welding電弧靜特性Static characteristic ofarc立向下焊Vertical down welding電弧動特性dynamic characteristic ofarc單面焊Welding by one side焊接性試驗Weldability test雙面焊Welding by both side焊接結(jié)構(gòu)Welded construction單道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead多道焊Multi-pass welding焊層Layer多層焊Multi-layer welding正接（正極性）Straight polarity焊接材料Consumables反接（反極性）Reversed polarity焊條Electrode焊接位置Position of welding焊條藥皮Coating平焊Flat position welding酸性焊條Acid electrode橫焊Horizontal position welding堿性焊條Basic electrode2223低氫型焊條Low hydrogen type electrode焊絲盤Wire reel鐵粉性焊條Iron power type electrode銅冷卻板Cu-cooling plate重力焊條Gravity electrode銅滑塊Copper shoe焊劑Flux切割Cutting熔煉焊劑Fused flux焊接工作臺Welding bench燒結(jié)焊劑Sintered flux焊接變位機Positioner焊絲Wire送絲機構(gòu)Wire feeder藥芯焊劑Flux-cored wire行走機構(gòu)Traveler保護氣體Shielded gas焊接車間Welding shop焊劑墊Flux backing引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊條Gravity electrode引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊劑漏斗Flux-hopper定位板Strong-back流量計Flow meter焊接襯墊Welding backing干燥箱Dryer敲渣錘Chipping hammer2425面罩Helmet條蟲狀氣孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove密集氣孔Porosity焊鉗Electrode holder針尖狀氣孔Pinhole焊槍Welding gun白點Fish eye (flake)中國海員之家網(wǎng)站航海英語系列船舶英語實用手冊第 8 頁“中國海員之家”網(wǎng)站（ ）搜集整理出品，更多航海英語資料請到網(wǎng)站免費下載。導電嘴Tip切口Kerf噴嘴Nozzle咬邊Undercut焊矩Torch焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration燒穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion未滿焊Incomplete filled groove渣Slag清根Back chipping夾渣Slag (slag inclusion)清渣Slag removal夾雜物Inclusion焊接煙塵Weld fume氣孔Blow hole電光性眼炎Eye-flash2627焊接性Weldability橫裂紋Transverse crack碳當量Carbon equivalent縱裂紋Longitudinal crack未焊滿Incomplete filled groove焊趾裂紋Toe crack焊接裂紋Weld crack機械性能試驗Mechanical property test熱裂紋Hot crack試板Test piece冷裂紋Cold crack試樣Specimen氫致裂紋Hydrogen induced crack側(cè)彎Side bend延遲裂紋Delayed crack彎曲Bending層狀撕裂Lemellar tearing橫向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂紋Crater crack宏觀試樣Macro-etching specimen根部裂紋Root crack微觀試樣Micro-examination specimen再熱裂紋Reheat crack破斷試驗Fracture test熱影響區(qū)裂紋Heat-effected zone crack抗裂試驗Cracking test晶間裂紋Intercystalline crack脆性斷裂Brittle fracture2829塑性斷裂Plastic fracture焊接方法Welding process焊接殘余裂紋Welding residual stress焊接工藝Welding technology消除應(yīng)力Stress relieving焊接操作Welding operation焊接變形Welding deformation焊接順序Welding sequence角變形Angular distortion焊接方向Direction of welding外觀檢查Visual examination常用縮語無損探傷Non-destructiontesting(N.D.T.)氣電立焊EGW超聲波探傷Ultrasonic inspection藥芯電弧焊FCAW射線探傷（X 光）Radiographicinspection(X-rayinspection)實心電弧焊GMAW中國海員之家網(wǎng)站航海英語系列船舶英語實用手冊第 9 頁“中國海員之家”網(wǎng)站（ ）搜集整理出品，更多航海英語資料請到網(wǎng)站免費下載。磁粉探險傷Magnetic particleinspection焊劑銅襯墊單面埋弧自動焊 FCB滲透探傷Penetrate inspection手工電弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool埋弧自動焊SAW焊機（焊接電源）Weld source3031鎢極惰性氣體保護電弧焊 TIG機艙部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化極惰性氣體保護焊 MIG一、機艙設(shè)備Machines and equipment in engine room活性氣體保護焊MAG1、主機Main engine手工電弧切割SMAC1）主機油底殼The sump tank of M.E.2）主機飛輪Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、發(fā)電機Generator engine1）應(yīng)急發(fā)電機Emergency generator engine2）輔機Auxiliary3、鍋爐Boiler1）組合鍋爐The composite boiler2）鍋爐安全閥The safety valve of boiler32343）燃燒器Oil burner unit3）主空氣瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge4）應(yīng)急空氣瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller5、控制空氣瓶Control air reservoir6）過量蒸氣調(diào)節(jié)閥Excess steam pressurecontrol valve6、空氣干燥器Air dryer4、舵機7、分油機Oil purifier1）舵機間Steering room1）燃油分油機Fuel oil purifier2）舵機裝置Steering-gear2）柴油分油機Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵裝置Trick wheel plant3）滑油分油機Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反饋裝置Feedback device8、制淡裝置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚燒爐Incinerator舵葉Rudder blade10、油水分離器Oil water separator舵桿Rudder stock11、生活污水處理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大氣冷凝器Atmosphere condenser3536熱水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主機燃油供給泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清濾器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主機燃油增壓泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump中國海員之家網(wǎng)站航海英語系列船舶英語實用手冊第 10 頁“中國海員之家”網(wǎng)站（ ）搜集整理出品，更多航海英語資料請到網(wǎng)站免費下載。燃油單元Fuel oil unit7）主機十字頭泵Main engine cross head pump1）主機燃油單元Fuel oil unit of M.E8）付機海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付機燃油單元Fuel oil unit of A.E9）付機缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder coolingwater pump3）粘度計Viscosity controller10）鍋爐給水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump11）鍋爐燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主機滑油泵Main engine lubricating oilpump12）分油機供給泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主機缸套水泵Main engine cylindercooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh watergenerator3）主機缸套水預熱泵Main engine cylindercooling water preheatingpump14）壓載泵Ballast pump4）主機海水泵Main engine sea water pump15）艙底消防泵Bilge and fire pump373817）油渣泵Sludge oil pump2、柴油澄清艙Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油輸送泵Diesel oil transport pump3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油輸送泵Fuel oil transport pump4、燃油澄清艙Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油輸送泵Cylinder oil transport pump5、滑油澄清艙Lubricating oil setting tank21）淡水輸送泵Fresh water transport pump6、滑油儲藏艙Lubricating oil store tank22）熱水循環(huán)泵Hot water circulating pump7、滑油循環(huán)艙Lubricating oil circulating tank23）飲水日用泵Drinking water pump8、燃油溢油艙Fuel oil overflow tank艙底消防總用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump9、燃油油渣艙Fuel oil sludge tank噴淋泵Sprinkling pump10 燃油深艙Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump11 滑油污油艙Lubricating dirty oil tank12 滑油溢油艙Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各種艙（箱）柜All kinds of tank13 滑油油渣打艙Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank14 主機淡水膨脹水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付機淡水膨脹水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank394016、淡水壓力柜Fresh water pressure tank1、滑油系統(tǒng)Lubricating oil piping system17、熱水壓力柜Hot water pressure tank2、燃油系統(tǒng)Fuel oil piping system18、飲水壓力柜Drinking water pressuretank3、海水系統(tǒng)Sea water piping system19、淡水艙Fresh water tank4、缸套水系統(tǒng)Cylinder cooling water piping system20、飲水艙Drinking water tank5、啟動空氣系統(tǒng)Start air piping system21、鍋爐水艙Boiler water tank6、控制空氣系統(tǒng)Control air piping system22、分油機工作水箱Purify operating water tank7、排氣系統(tǒng)Exhaust piping system中國海員之家網(wǎng)站航海英語系列船舶英語實用手冊第 11 頁“中國海員之家”網(wǎng)站（ ）搜集整理出品，更多航海英語資料請到網(wǎng)站免費下載。23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank8、日用供水系統(tǒng)Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil9、蒸汽系統(tǒng)Steam piping system25、排氣水封箱Exhaust seal water tank10 、鍋爐給水和凝水系統(tǒng)Feed water and condensate of boilerpiping system26、蒸餾水水艙Distilling water tank11、燃油凈油系統(tǒng)Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well12、燃油輸送系統(tǒng)Fuel oil transport piping system三、各種管系系統(tǒng)All kinds of pipes3341舵銷Rudder pintle13、滑油凈油系統(tǒng)Lubricating oil purified pipingsystem舵桿襯套rudder stock liner14、滑油輸送系統(tǒng)Lubricating oil transport pipingsystem舵桿軸套Sleeve for rudder stock15、艙底壓載系統(tǒng)Ballast and bilge water piping system舵銷承襯套Bush for rudder pintle四、儀表類Instructions舵銷軸套Sleeve for rudder pintle1、壓力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵銷承座Pintle bearing3、溫度計Thermometer舵桿承座Rudder stock bearing4、噸位表DWT gauge擋圈Retaining ring5、遙測表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空壓機Air compressor1）主空壓機Emergency air compressor2）應(yīng)急空壓機42437、傳感器Sensor12、機控室Engine control room五、其它Others13、臺虎鉗Vise (=vice)1、風機Fan14、表銅截止閥Bronze close valve2、防海生物裝置Anti-foul STM plant15、表銅截止止回閥Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank16、鑄鐵截止閥Cast iron stop valve4、中間軸Middle shaft17、鑄鐵截止止回閥Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾軸Propeller shaft18、調(diào)節(jié)閥Adjustable valve6、螺旋槳Propeller19、溢流閥、安全閥Relief valve7、中間軸承Line shaft bearing20、減壓閥Reducing valve8、泡沫滅火機Foam fire extinguisher六、材料Material9、飲水消毒裝置Sterilizer plant1、管子Pipe10、主配電板Main switch board2、無縫鋼管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、機艙集控臺Engine room control console3、紫銅管Purple copper pipe中國海員之家網(wǎng)站航海英語系列船舶英語實用手冊第 12 頁“中國海員之家”網(wǎng)站（ ）搜集整理出品，更多航海英語資料請到網(wǎng)站免費下載。44454、鐵法蘭Iron fl