2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題(上海卷)word+答案

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試 英語(yǔ)（上海卷）第I卷（共105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 01. A basketball player. B. A laundry worker.C. A window washer. D. A rock climber02. She is not hungry.B. She wants to cook.A. She is not tired.D. She wants to dine out.03. PromisingB. IsolatedA. CrowdedD. Modern04. To a stationery shop.B. To a gymnasium.A. To a paint store.D. To a news stand.05. The man can see a different view.B. The food is not tasty enough.A. The man cannot afford the food.D. The food is worth the price.06. She reads different kinds of books.B. She also finds the book difficult to read.A. She is impressed by the characters. D. She knows well how to remember names.07. The man will go to the post office.B. The post office is closed for the day.A. The woman is expecting the newspaper.D. The delivery boy has been dismissed.08. She is not sure if she can join them.B. She will skip the class to see the film.A. She will ask the professor for leave.D. She does not want to see a film.09. A. Fashion designing is a booming business.B. School learning is a must for fashion designers.C. He hopes to attend a good fashion school.D. The woman should become a fashion designer.10. Few people drive within the speed limit.A. Drivers usually obey traffic rules.B. The speed limit is really reasonable.C. The police stop most drivers for speedingSection BDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. A book publisher.B. A company manager.C. A magazine editor.D. A school principal.12.A. Some training experience.B. A happy family.C. Russian assistants help.D. A good memory.13.A. Lynns devotion to the family.B. Lynns busy and successful life.C. Lynns great performance at work.D. Lynns efficiency in conducting programs.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. Economic questions.B. Routine questions.C. Academic questions.D. Challenging questions.15.A. Work experience.B. Educational qualifications.C. Problem-solving abilities.D. lnfomation-gathering abilities.16. A. Features of different types of interview.B. Skills in asking interview questions.C. Changes in three interview models. D. Suggestions for different job interviews.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. 1. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Latest Conference InformationDate: 8th _17_Place: Palace _18_, ShanghaiRegistration fee: $ _19 _Speaker: Carla Marisco from Milan UniversitySpeech topic: Opportunities and Risks in the _20_ Market2. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.An Interview with David, a Skateboarding (滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)) LoverWhat was Davids schoolwork like?He was able to get his schoolwork done _21_.What was his only problem at school?He was unable to _22_ in class.Why did he say the new headmaster was wonderful?He let students _23_ of their own.How was his new style different from other skaters?It was robot-like, with _24_.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25._passion, people wont have motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By26. Is honesty best policy? We _that is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed _into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone28. The new law states that people _drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldntB. needntC. wontD. mustnt29. Only with the greatest of luck_to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage30. -I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car. - I know. By next month, he _enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves31. When he took his glove off, I noticed that _one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so Im not going to fly _the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless33. When Peter speaking in public, he always has trouble _the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of34. There is much truth in the idea _kindness is usually served by franknessA. why B. whichC. thatD. whether35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom36. The club, _25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded37. -Was it by cutting down staff _she saved the firm? - No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. whenB. whatC. howD. that38. -Weve only got this small bookcase. Will that do? -No, _ Im looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which39. “Genius” is a complicated concept, _many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved40. The map is one of the best tools a man has _he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. howeverSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. maintainedB. seriousC. indicationsD. figuresE. anxiousF. concernG. crisisH. decidedI. availableJ. reservedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinema, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told the Times that cinemas should help to deal with the countrys overweight 42 .“There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is 43 to us,” he said. “Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale.”He spoke as a number of food chains such as a Pret A Manager, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus. A trial scheme(試行方案) with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realized the number of calories in a product.A consultation(征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert hall.Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at _49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases. III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in the word or phrase that best fits the context.People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another _50_, subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble(絆腳) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his _51_; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to _52_ aid if his face was spotless than if he had unattractive birthmark. In_53_ these and other research findings, two themes are _54_: we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think _55_ assistance.In some situations, those who are physical attractive are more likely to receive aid. _56_, in a field study researchers places a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be _57_, but had apparently been “l(fā)ost”. The photo attached to the application was something that of a very _58_ person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to _59_the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of _60_ between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n)_61_ T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarkets were more likely to give someone _62_ to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for _63_ than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be _64_ rather than drunk.50. A. studyB. wayC. wordD. college51. A. handB. armC. faceD. back52. A. refuseB. begC. loseD. receive53. A. challengingB. recordingC. understandingD. publishing54. A. importantB. possibleC. amusingD. missing55. A. seekB. deserveC. obtainD. accept56. A. At firstB. AboveallC. In additionD. For example57. A. printedB. mailedC. rewrittenD. signed58. A. talentedB. good-lookingC. helpfulD. hard-working59. A. send inB. throw awayC. fill outD. turn down60. A. similarityB. friendshipC. cooperationD. contact61. A. expensiveB. plainC. cheapD. strange62. A. timeB. instructionsC. moneyD. chances63. A. shoppersB. researchC. childrenD. health64. A. talkativeB. handsomeC. calmD. sickSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.APhil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised 70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. Whites second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle(車(chē)座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the advantage of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the America. Amazingly, he did all of this way absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at time. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures. 65. When Phil White returned from his trip, he _.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about 1,300 hours 66. What does the word “epic” in the Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A. Very slow but exciting.B. Very long and difficult.C. Very smooth but tiring.D. Very lonely and depressing.67. During his journey around the world, Phil White _.A. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experience the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelled with him68. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative. B. Patriotic.C. Modest.D. DeterminedBA Sydney Pass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the red Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the blue Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbor cruises (游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or City Rail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watson Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are available for 3,5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3,5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid(有效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.SydneyPass FaresAdultChildren *Family *3 day ticket$90$45$2255 day ticket$120$60$3007 day ticket$140$70$350* A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.*A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family 69. A SydneyPass doesnt offer unlimited rides on _.A. the Explorer BusesB. the harbor cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. City Rail services70. With a SydneyPass, a traveler can _.A. save fares from and to the airportB. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant71. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.CResearchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why mean are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fight-or-flight” reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (“fight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend.” That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their yound (“tend”), and by looking for social contact and support from others-especially other females (“befriend”)Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones (激素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studies in the context of childbirth, but now it is being