2018年湖北省恩施州中考英語試題含答案(word版).doc

2018年恩施州初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷本試題卷共8頁,全卷滿分120分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘。?？荚図樌⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.考生答題全部在答題卷上,答在試題卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形局的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及試題卷上。3.選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題感上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如霉改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。非選擇題作答必頻用0.5毫來黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卷上指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。4.做聽力部分時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容鏏束后,再將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上5.考生不得折疊答題卷,保持答頲卷的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將試題卷和答題卷一并上交。第一部分 聽力測試(25分)一、情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)句子后你有4秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。(共5小題,計(jì)5分)1. A. Happy B. Friendly C. Rainy2. A. Be quiet. B. Congratulations C. It doesnt matter3. A. Nice to see you. B. You are welcome. C. Good idea.4. A. Books B. The piano C. Soft music.5. A. Three times a month. B. Three weeks. C. One month.二、對話理解第一節(jié):聽5段小對話,每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題,計(jì)5分)6. What does Maria like eating?A. Meat.B. Vegetables and fruit.C. Fish.7. Whats the shape of the womans box?A. Round.B. Square.C. Oval.8. What are they talking about?A. The Mid-autumn Festival. B. Easter Day.C. The Lantern festival.9. How old was J K. Rowling when she finished Rabbit?A. Six.B. Ten.C. Eight.10. What does the man think of math?A. Interesting.B. Difficult and boring.C. Fantastic.第二節(jié):聽兩段長對話,每段對話后分別有幾個(gè)小題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題,計(jì)7.5分)聽第11段材料,回答第11至12小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題,聽完后你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答。11. What does the woman invite Jack to do?A. To have a meeting.B. To have breakfast.C. To have supper.12. Where is the womans house?A. Its between the school and the parking lot.B. Its behind the school.C. Its across from the parking lot.聽第12段材料,回答第13至15小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題,聽完后你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答。13. What does the woman want to buy?A. Some tea and rice.B. Some rice and bread.C. Some rice and meat.14. How much is the bread?A. Ten yuan.B. Twenty-five yuan.C. Fifteen yuan.15. Can the woman carry the things easily?A. Sorry, I don t know.B. Yes, she can.C. No, she cant.三、短文理解聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽短文前你有15秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題,聽完后你有10秒鐘時(shí)間作答。短文讀兩遍。(共5小題,計(jì)7.5分)16. When did Sams father die?A. When Sams sister was ten years old.B. When Sams brothers were ten years old.C. When Sam was ten years old.17. Why did they decide to give their mother a special gift?A. Because their father died.B. Because their mothers birthday is coming.C. Because Mothers Day is coming.18. How many sisters does Sam have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.19. What will Sams brothers do?A. Clean the room.B. Clean the yard.C. Cook breakfast.20. Which of the following is true?A. They will buy things for their mother.B. They will help their mother do housework.C. They will make a gift for their mother.第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用(30分)四、選擇填空請從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題,計(jì)15分)21. - My dear, you have made _ in your English this term. Well done!- Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.A. a progressB. progressC. progresses22. - Tom, please come here. I have _ to tell you.- OK. Im coming.A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something important23. - Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.- _A. Thank you all the same. B. Are you kidding?C. Thank you24. - Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?- I think he will go if he _ too much homeworkA. dont haveB. wont haveC. doesnt have25. - Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?- Yes. The music in it _.A. looks greatB. sounds greatC. feels great26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to _ each other.A. get in touch withB. catch up withC. keep up with27. - Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yours?- _, here you are. I am not using it now.A. Of course notB. No wayC. Go ahead28. - Recently, school violence _ in some schools.- Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A. has appearedB. appearedC. will appear29. - Whats the time? My watch is _.- Its a quarter to ten.A. oldB. newC. broken30. - _, or you wont do well in your lessons.- OK. I will.A. Dont work hardB. Work hardC. Hard work31. People in different countries behave _ when they eat dinner.A. differenceB. differentC. differently32. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please _.A. give it to herB. give her itC. give it her33. - My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.- _A. My pleasure.B. Have a good time!C. Help yourselves.34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you _ by your boss.A. will fireB. are firedC. will be fired35. - Excuse me. Is it my turn now?- Not yet. Please wait outside _ your name is called.A untilB. sinceC. so五、完形填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。(共15小題,計(jì)15分One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (鏟) hit something. It was a big metal 36 which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 37 . Maybe I will find something else, thought the farmer. He 38 to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 39 . When he got up to leave, he could not 40 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 41 pot!After that, he put a 42 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 43 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 44 he was very greedy (貪婪的). “I want to find out the 45 of the magical pol. If it is valuable, it should be 46 , the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King 47 the pot and did not know what to do. Ile thought, Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical? He slipped (滑) and 48 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 49 to find that there were one hundred Kings.All the Kings then 50 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!36. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot37. A higher B. nearer C. deeper D. earlier38. A. chose B. decided C. hoped D. continued39. A have a rest B. have a meeting C. have fun D. have a try40. A. fix B. believe C. open D. close41. A exciting B. terrible C. magical D. beautiful42. A. mango B. spade C. king D. man43. A. In B. With C. Without D. By44. A. but B. so C. or D. and45. A. price B. secret C. cost D. wealth46. A. the farmers B. mine C. yours D. his47. A. looked after B. looked for C. put away D. looked at48. A. fell B. jumped C. joined D. felt49. A. relaxed B. excited C. shocked D. bored50. A. stayed B. competed C. discussed D. fought第三部分 閱讀理解(30分)六、綜合閱讀(共15小題,計(jì)30分)第一節(jié):閱讀A、B兩篇材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從各題所給的A、D、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThere is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town.Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing (16441912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes (巷) in the town go to Taihu Lake.Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well.The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.51. Many famous people were living in Luxiang _.A. from 1127 to 1279B. from 1644 to 1912C. from 1127 to 1644D. from 1279 to 191252. Luxiang is famous for _.A. fruit gardensB. tea treesC. BiluochunD. six lanes53. In order to build his tomb, the King Khuhu built _.A. the ancient pyramidsB. the Egyptain pyramidsC. the Great PyramidD. the mysterious pyramids54. Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because _.A. each stone was fixed wellB. there were no modern machines or equipment thenC. it was made of stoneD. it was the tallest building in the world55. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.B. Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.D. In the 19th century AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.BIn the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she didnt know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away. Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(堅(jiān)持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.56. In paragraph 1, the underlined word it refers to _.A. being retiredB. swimming across the English ChannelC. swimming towards the bankD. setting a goal57. _ is not mentioned in the passage.A. FogB. WavesC. RainD. Wind58. The underlined word weighing in paragraph 8 probably mean _.A.權(quán)衡B.有重C.稱重量D.有分量59. Why did the athlete give up? Because _.A. the bank was one mile awayB. she was too tiredC she didnt have courage at firstD. she thought her destination was far away60. What can be inferred (推論) from the last sentence of the passage?A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.C. There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.D Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.CLiao Yifeng, a police officer working in a small village in Wuhan, is a father to 39 left-behind children, whose parents are working far away from home and seldom spend time with them.Wan Tianle, an 8-year-old boy, was the first to call Liao Dad. Wans parents divorced when he was only 6 months old. Ile never saw his mother again and his father later disappeared after getting into debt. When Liao learned that the boy couldnt even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees, , bringing 100 yuan.During last years Mid-Autumn Festival, Liao carried a kilo of meat and pigs feet to his home. After dinner, the boy put his arm around Liaos neck and asked sweetly, Uncle Liao, can I call you daddy? Liao was deeply moved, .With a 2-year-old son of his own, Liao said he knew how important a fathers love was to a child.In Wan Tianles school, there are 407 left-behind children. With the help of teachers, Liao knows clearly each childs home conditions and pays more attention to the 39 children whose families are the poorest.Liao has built a special room named family love room in the police station, where Liao helped these left-behind children with their homework and taught them about safety in his spare time.Moreover, a computer in the “family love room” plays an indispensable role because it offers a precious opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far away to chat with them online.61.從A、B、C中為處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng),使文章通順、連貫、合理。A. and he made up his mind to be a good fatherB. he felt upset and began going to his home every monthC. but he didnt know what to do_ _62. Where can we find the article like this? _A. In a guidebook.B. In science magazines.C. In an instruction book.D. In newspapers.63.請將文中劃線部分 “Liao has built a special room named family love room in the po.ice station” 翻譯成漢語。_64. Mark T (True) or F (False) according to the passage.( ) Thanks to Liaos help parents can communicate with their children.65.請用至少兩個(gè)合適的英文形容詞來評價(jià) “Liao Yifeng”。_第四部分 語言綜合運(yùn)用(35分)七、雙基綜合運(yùn)用(共20分)(一)詞句運(yùn)用(共10小題,計(jì)15分)A.仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的。)(共5小題,計(jì)5分)used to / managed / both / on sale / succeeded / so that66. Jay _ play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.67. My father and his brother have studied abroad, and _ are working in the same company now.68. Our English teacher spoke louder _ the students in the last row could hear her clearly.69. It is said that the new model will be _ next month.70. The program has helped the poor return to live a normal life. Great, I dont know exactly how they _ it.B.根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)71.當(dāng)今,在線支付使得我們的生活越來越方便。(much)Nowadays. Payment Online makes our lives _ convenient.72.當(dāng)你去香港時(shí),我正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試。(prepare)While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy _ my final exams.73.不僅我,我妹妹也喜歡跳舞。(enjoy)Not only I but also my sister _.74.令我們驚訝的是,上個(gè)月我們廠的產(chǎn)量僅增加了百分之二。(increase)To our surprise, the production of our factory only _ 2% last month.75.有了金面二胎政策,我們學(xué)校的那對年輕大婦計(jì)劃再生一個(gè)孩子(two)Because of the universal two-child policy, the young couple in our school plan to have _ child.(二)短文綜合填空(共5小題,計(jì)5分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在短文空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順,語法正確。Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is c 76 with water, we are short of drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.How can we a 77 a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But peoples need for water is increasing day by day. We s 78 dont have enough water. What else can we do?The sea seems to have the best answer. There is p 79 of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find c 80 ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.八、書面表達(dá)(共1題,計(jì)15分)2009年3月至今,北京八達(dá)嶺野生動物園發(fā)生了多起游客違反入園規(guī)則而導(dǎo)致的人員傷亡事件,這些悲劇發(fā)人深省。俗話說“沒有規(guī)矩,不成方圓”,作為中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該遵守哪些規(guī)則,請結(jié)合下圖和要點(diǎn)提示,寫一篇英語短文。要點(diǎn)提示：1.遵守交通規(guī)則;2.不插隊(duì);3.遵守入園規(guī)則;4.補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)其他的規(guī)則。要求：1.文中必須包含所有提示要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使行文連貫;2.條理清晰,字跡工整,詞數(shù)不少于80；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。提示詞匯: jump the queue (插隊(duì)); fence (圍欄)英語試題參考答案第一部分 聽力測試 (25分)一、情景反應(yīng)15 CBCBA二、對話理解6-10 BACAB 11-15 CABAC三、短文理解16-20 CCABE第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用 (30分)四