2016年高考英語語法填空題提分訓練

1 Jonny Hey I m just practicing Tai Chi 太極 Would you like to join me Peter I know nothing about it Is it difficult Jonny It seems easy but you need a lot of practice You just follow me like this Peter OK Don t laugh 1 me I may look funny Jonny Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches naturally and 2 soft Try to keep your body straight Move slowly then be sure to keep your balance and don t let your body shake Peter I cannot control my body well My legs become 3 pain Jonny Keep 4 hold your position for a while It helps develop your strength and flexibility Raise your leg and let 5 stay in the air for seconds Peter I feel my legs shaking I cannot do this any longer Jonny Be patient Tai Chi 6 call shadow boxing in English It asks you to act like water to be flexible as well 7 strong In real competition a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back The 8 hard you try to beat him the more likely you will get hit He controls you Peter Unbelievable Oh 9 you don t mind I ll stop and take a deep 10 1 解析 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 答案 at 2 解析 and 連接并列成分 前面是 naturally 所以后面用 softly 答案 softly 3 解析 become 后接形容詞 構成系表結構 故用 painful 答案 painful 4 解析 keep doing 持續(xù) 一直在做某事 答案 holding 5 解析 特指 your leg 答案 it 6 解析 此處表示被動 答案 is called 7 解析 as well as 是固定搭配 意為 也 還 答案 as 8 解析 此處為 the harder the more 結構 表示 越 就越 答案 harder 9 解析 如果你不介意的話 表示條件 答案 if 10 解析 take a deep breath 深呼吸 答案 breath 2 My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine We collected stones By the time I was 7 my mother had taught me to know the ones worth 1 keep We hunted for polished rocks marbled greenstone We wandered far apart that day On my side of the long beach I picked up a rounded piece of granite 2 circle by white veins of quartz I saw the rock had been split a break recent enough 3 the edges weren t exactly smoother old enough that they weren t exactly 4 sharp Then my mother called to me and we walked 5 meet each other I had half a stone in my hand to show her She pulled the other half from her pocket and shouted her 6 astonish I laughed It couldn t be It was The seagulls cackled with us Twenty three years since that morning and still we are together and separate 7 move apart and back over and over Always the reminder sits in a glass paned cabinet 8 the dining room of the family home two flawed pieces of stone held 2 together with 9 faded rubber band Proof that once 10 incredible we found the far flung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again 1 解析 結合前面的形容詞 worth doing 的用法 因此填 keeping 答案 keeping 2 解析 根據(jù)語境 此處 circle 與前面的 granite 構成動賓關系 因此用過去分詞作后置定語 答案 circled 3 解析 根據(jù)語境 此處 that 引導了一個結果狀語從句與后面的 old enough that 呼應 答案 that 4 解析 與前面的 smoother 呼應 指 也不那么的鋒利 因此使用比較級 答案 sharper 5 解析 根據(jù)前面的 walked 可知 此處用不定式作目的狀語 答案 to meet 6 解析 前面是一個形容詞性物主代詞 因此后面用名詞 答案 astonishment 7 解析 根據(jù)語境 此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語 答案 moving 8 解析 結合后面的地點 表示 在 里面 因此用介詞 in 答案 in 9 解析 根據(jù)語境 此處用 a 泛指 一個 答案 a 10 解析 修飾整個句子 用副詞作狀語 答案 incredibly 3 Get up my mother would shout Help me iron my shirt I have 30 minutes to get to work My sisters and I would rise 1 peek at the dark outside that little white house on the black side of town I would plug in the iron then press Mom s jeans and white shirt the uniform she 2 wear to the aircraft factory 3 puzzle I wondered why Mom could not prepare her clothes herself I grew up and Mom came to visit Where s your iron Back of the linen closet I told her I don t use it at all I hate 4 iron I never understood why you couldn t iron your own clothes when we were growing up Neenie she said you have no idea 5 we went through in those factories But I knew I could not quit because I had four girls to take care of She explained she needed our help to arm her with the faith 6 return for shift work Dull labor for 7 brilliant woman One day my supervisor got much 8 crazy at me she recalled and made me go outside and pick up trash He ruled over her 9 absolute power Then I understood It was women like my mother and many women today who did the hard jobs so their children can sit at computers and watch programmes 10 glad 1 解析 作前面 sit 的伴隨狀語 因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式 答案 peeking 2 解析 根據(jù)語境 表示過去的事情 因此用過去時 答案 wore 3 解析 根據(jù)語境 表示作者感到困惑 因此用過去分詞 答案 Puzzled 4 解析 動詞 hate 后面應該用動名詞作賓語 因此填 ironing 答案 ironing 5 解析 根據(jù)語境 與前面的 have no idea 呼應 用 what 作后面的句子中的賓語 答案 what 6 解析 不定式作主語 修飾 the faith 3 答案 to return 7 解析 根據(jù)后面的 brilliant woman 一個聰明的婦女 因此用 a 表示泛指 答案 a 8 解析 結合前面的 much 修飾形容詞比較級 因此后面用比較級的形式 答案 crazier 9 解析 根據(jù)語境 表示 以 的力量 因此用 with 答案 with 10 解析 修飾前面的動詞 sit and watch 用副詞作狀語 答案 gladly 4 Just up the road from my home is a field with two horses in it From a distance each horse looks like any other horse But if you get a 1 close look you will notice one of them is blind Instead of abandoning him his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in And if you stand nearby and listen you will hear the sound of a bell 2 come from 3 smaller horses Attached to 4 it halter is a small copper colored bell assisting the blind friend to follow him 5 you watch them you ll find the horse with the bell always checking on the blind one and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to 6 the other one is trusting he will not 7 lead astray When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening he will stop 8 frequent to look back making sure that the 9 isn t too far behind to hear the bell Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances 10 other times we are the guide horse who helps others to find their way 1 解析 形容詞比較級 get a closer look 指 近距離地看一看 答案 closer 2 解析 the sound 與 come from 是主動關系 用現(xiàn)在分詞作補語 hear doing 聽 見 正在做 答案 coming 3 解析 此處應填定冠詞 表示特指 比較小的那匹馬 答案 the 4 解析 形容詞性物主代詞作定語 答案 its 5 解析 指 當 時 答案 As When 6 解析 where 在賓語從句中作地點狀語 答案 where 7 解析 he 與 lead 之間為被動關系 lead astray 引入歧途 答案 be led 8 解析 修飾動詞 stop 應用副詞形式 答案 frequently 9 解析 指 兩匹馬中的另一匹 答案 other 10 解析 at other times 在其他時候 為固定搭配 答案 at 5 My dear grandson your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up By the way did you know that this is 1 you become addicted in three different ways Firstly you can become physically addicted to nicotine 2 is one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes This means that after 4 a while your body becomes accustomed to 3 have nicotine in it So when the drug leaves your body you get withdrawal symptoms I remember 4 feel bad tempered and sometimes even 5 pain Secondly you become addicted through habit As you know if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do 6 automatically Lastly you can become 7 mental addicted I believed I was happier and 8 relax after having a cigarette so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked I was addicted in all three ways 9 it was very difficult to quit But I 10 finally manage 1 解析 此處表示 這是因為你 故表語從句用 because 引導 答案 because 2 解析 引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語 先行詞為 nicotine 答案 which 3 解析 become accustomed to 習慣于 此處 to 為介詞 介詞后應用動名詞 答案 having 4 解析 remember to do 記得去做 remember doing 記得做過 此處應為后者 填 feeling 答案 feeling 5 解析 in pain 在痛苦中 為固定搭配 答案 in 6 解析 代詞 it 指代 the same thing 答案 it 7 解析 修飾過去分詞化的形容詞 addicted 故用副詞形式 答案 mentally 8 解析 此處 more relaxed 和 happier 為并列的表語 答案 more relaxed 9 解析 此處 so 引導一個結果狀語從句 句意 我就是這樣抽煙上了癮 所以很難戒掉了 答案 so 10 解析 此處 did 用在動詞原形 manage 前加強語氣 此句意思為 但是我最后確實戒了煙 答案 did 6 An elderly teacher with a pupil by his side took a walk through a forest Suddenly he 1 stop and pointed to four plants close at hand The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth the third was a small short tree while the fourth was 2 full sized tree The tutor said to his young 3 company Pull up the first plant The boy did so eagerly 4 use only his fingers Now pull up the second The youth obeyed 5 found that the task was 6 difficult Do the same 7 the third he urged The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it Now said the instructor try your hand with the fourth The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldn t even shake 8 leaves This my son is just 9 happens with our bad habits When they are young we can remove them easily but when they are old it s hard to pull them out of the ground 10 we pray and struggle ever so sincerely 1 解析 分析句子結構可知 所填詞和后面的 pointed to 是并列關系 所以應該用一般過去 時 答案 stopped 2 解析 分析句子結構可知 這里和前面的 a small short tree 一致 所以用不定冠詞表泛指 答案 a 3 解析 分析句子結構可知 所填詞被形容詞性物主代詞和形容詞修飾 所以用名詞形式 表示 同伴 5 答案 companion 4 解析 分析句子結構可知 這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語 答案 using 5 解析 分析句子結構可知 所填詞應表示并列關系 答案 and 6 解析 根據(jù)語境可知 此處表示兩者相比這個任務更難 答案 more difficult 7 解析 根據(jù)語境可知 這里表示對第三棵樹同樣處理 即拔出第三棵樹 所以用動詞短語 do with 意為 處理 答案 with 8 解析 根據(jù)上下文的內容可知 這里是指第四棵樹的樹葉 所以用 its 答案 its 9 解析 分析句子結構可知 這是一個表語從句 從句中缺少主語 而且用來指物 所以用 what 引導 答案 what 10 解析 根據(jù)上下文的語境可知 這里表達的意思是 盡管我們真心實意地祈禱 努力掙扎 但是已經(jīng)積習難改了 所以這是一個讓步狀語從句 應用 though 引導 答案 though 7 One day the king of the Gods Zeus decided that he would populate the world with women as well as men So he ordered Hephaistos the God of crafts 1 create the first woman Hephaistos thought a great deal and eventually came up 2 a solution using water and earth The first woman s arrival on the earth was the opportunity for a splendid party and the gods decided to celebrate by giving her some presents So they each gave her one talent for example Aphrodite the Goddess of love gave her beauty Apollo the God of music gave her musical ability and Hermes the messenger of the Gods gave her persuasion As a result Zeus decided that she would be called Pandora which means all gifted So Pandora was sent to the earth to live with the rest of mankind 3 she went she was given a box which she was ordered never to open under 4 circumstances However being 5 nature curious Pandora opened the box and all the evils of the world such as war disease famine and floods 6 were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth Pandora was horrified to see such things escaping but she found it impossible to close the lid At last when almost the entire contents of the box 7 escape and there was only one thing lying at the bottom of the box Pandora managed to close the lid Immediately there was a tiny voice 8 call Let me out Let me out Frightened as 9 was Pandora cautiously opened the box in time to see the small object within Hope wing its way out into the world So that was 10 the earth was filled with evil as a result of Pandora s curiosity Fortunately there is HOPE on earth as well 1 解析 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 order 后接帶 to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語 答案 to create 2 解析 come up with 想出 提出 主意 答案等 為固定短語 答案 with 3 解析 根據(jù)文章意思可知 是在潘多拉去 之前 給了她一個盒子 故用 before 注意句首 單詞首字母要大寫 答案 Before 4 解析 表示 在任何情況下 用 under any circumstances 答案 any 5 解析 此處修飾形容詞 curious 故用副詞形式 答案 naturally 6 解析 所填詞引導定語從句 從句缺少主語 先行詞是 the evils 故用 that 或 which 答案 that which 6 7 解析 表示某個過去時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作 故用過去完成時 答案 had escaped 8 解析 voice 與 call 為主動關系 故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式 答案 calling 9 解析 指代 Pandora 且在從句中作主語 故用 she 答案 she 10 解析 表語從句缺少表示方式的狀語 故用 how 答案 how 8 I w