滬教版2020年北京中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（I）卷

第 1 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè) 滬教版滬教版 20202020 年北京中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷 年北京中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班級(jí)班級(jí) 成績(jī)成績(jī) 一 一 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇 共共 1010 題 共題 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 The actress looked at in the mirror and put on the make up A she B her C hers D herself 2 2 分 Gansu is the north of China A to B on C in D for 3 2 分 My mother was sitting by the window She was tired do the housework A so that B too to C such that D enough to 4 2 分 Are you feeling Yes I m fine now I can go to work today A good B worse 第 2 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè) C bad D better 5 2 分 He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris A has met B had met C met D would meet 6 2 分 Can Jim in the river Yes he can Look he now A swim swim B swim swimming C swim is swimming D swimming swim 7 2 分 I a shower at that time A have B had C am having D was having 8 2 分 Milk quickly goes bad it is put into the fridge A if B unless C whether 第 3 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè) D until 9 2 分 A large forest park near the lake next ye ar A completes B was completed C will complete D will be completed 10 2 分 Excuse me Could you tell me about the local history andculture Of course You can search for it on the Internet A where can I get the information B what information did I get C how I can get the information 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 題 共題 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 閱讀下面短文 從短文后所給的 A B C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) You have probably heard the expression It s raining cats and dogs outside It means that it s raining very hard but not that 1 cats and dogs are filling from the sky 2 one day in June 1882 it really did rain 3 over Dubuque Iowa The frogs began falling along with hailstones 冰雹 during a 4 storm Hail is 5 when drops of rainwater are caught by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air There the raindrops become 6 Many drops may freeze together to form 7 of ice these ice balls or hailstones then 8 to earth During the storm in Dubuque the strong winds 9 small frogs from nearby ponds into the air along with raindrops When some of these frogs became covered 10 ice both hailstones and frog stones fell onto the ground 1 第 4 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè) A blind B real C dead 2 A And B So C However 3 A cats B frogs C dogs 4 A common B terrible C weekly 5 A formed B failed C fixed 6 A broken B frozen 第 5 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè) C golden 7 A types B pieces C balls 8 A fall B lose C keep 9 A lifted B pushed C pulled 10 A of B about C with 三 三 閱讀理解閱讀理解 共共 4 4 題 共題 共 3636 分分 12 8 分 閱讀理解 If you are a Harry Potter fan you should go to the London Zoo if you think you are a wizard or witch you should really go to the London Zoo At the zoo you can see the real scene of the first Harry Potter film and test yourself to see whether you have magic power or not The London Zoo opened in 1828 It had the first children s zoo the first reptile house the 第 6 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè) first public aquarium and the first insect house Today the magical zoo is home to more than 12 000 animals including Asian lions and South bears There is a lot to do plenty to see and much to learn You can see jellyfish 水母 in the aquarium you can watch penguins queue along the pool to jump into the water you can try talking to snakes in the reptile house just like Harry Potter Now the zoo is trying to replace cages with enclosures 圈地 and is creating a natural environment 環(huán)境 for the animals and giving a more real experience to visitors For example in 2007 it opened the new Gorilla Kingdom to the public So if you are an animal lover you should go to the London Zoo too 1 How long has the London Zoo been open A About 83 years B About 191 years C About 283 years D About 383 year 2 How many animals does the London Zoo have now A Over 12 000 B About 2 000 C About l 200 D About 2 200 3 Where can you try talking to snakes just like Harry Potter A In the insect house B In the public aquarium C In the first children s zoo D In the reptile house 4 What can t you do in the London Zoo 第 7 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè) A You can see real scene of the first Harry Potter film B You can test yourself to see whether you have magic power C You can make yourself a witch D You can see many kinds of animals 13 10 分 閱讀理解 Dear friend do you know the boy in the picture He is Wang Yuan a member of the Chinese boy band TFBOYS Do you want to know more about him Follow me please Wang Yuan was born November 8th 2000 in Chongqing His English name is Roy He is good at singing dancing and playing the piano He can also write songs alone He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013 They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now In January 2017 Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education 優(yōu)質(zhì)教育 in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from around the world It s great As for middle school students we should learn from Wang Yuan and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives 1 Wang Yuan was born A on November 18th 2013 B on November 18th 2001 C on November 8th 2000 D on November 8th 2013 2 Wang Yuan s English name is A Jay 第 8 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè) B Roy C Lay D Kay 3 Wang Yuan is a talented boy he can sing and play the piano A play the drums B drive C paint D dance 4 Wang Yuan made a speech in in 2017 A Chongqing B Beijing C Shanghai D the United Nations 5 What can you learn from the passage A Working hard can make a difference B Being a star can make a lot of money C Wang Yuan sings well but can t write songs D Four people are in the band 14 8 分 閱讀理解 I m the engine that keeps you working and I m here to share some of my secrets I have 100 billion nerve cells 神經(jīng)細(xì)胞 so you need to consider before you blame 責(zé)怪 me for not being so fast enough It s not really my fault information travels through me too fast and sometimes I can t keep all of it 第 9 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè) The Internet is making me weak A study found that you ve been relying more on the Internet That means I m going to forget more over time Scientists have been worried that our ability to think is being lost In general I m about ten percent larger in men than women It doesn t make men smarter It just lets me control their different bodies Actually it s more common for women to get angry but men can t focus on a thing well They usually have language difficulties Your mobile phone scares me A new study showed that more than one hour of mobile phone use can get me in trouble Mobile phone radiation 輻射 might cause me to be in a worse situation Some parts of me never sleep It s important for you to get a good night s sleep Sleep helps to improve memories In fact when you are asleep some parts of me are still working hard on my duty Besides laughter is really the best medicine for me So remember to laugh more for my better situation 1 What s the result of depending too much on the Internet A It will make people remember things for a long time B It helps people to remember things more easily C It may affect one s regular way of thinking D It may make us lose the ability to learn 2 Compared with men women according to the passage A are easy to get angry B can t think carefully about something C are much smarter D usually have language difficulties 3 What can you do to make me work better 第 10 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè) A Get a shorter sleep every night B Blame me for not being fast enough C Use me more instead of the Internet D Use a mobile phone for one hour each day 4 What can we know from the passage A I can keep all the information that travels through me B At night I can completely sleep and stop working C It s clear that I must take medicine to work better D Mobile phone radiation may bring serious problems to me 15 10 分 閱讀短文 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答文后各個(gè)小題 Many Chinese students like to study in English colleges There is something important that they need to know well English people can t accept those people who likes speaking loudly in public They always speak in a low voice and they are used to speaking quietly Because they all think it s impolite to make much noise or call somebody loudly They often say please before asking for something and say thanks after receiving help or service It s said that the expression used most in public is Excuse me Someone for example will say it when they want to order some dishes in a restaurant or do shopping in a store Importantly some people will greet each other with it when they meet for the first time What more when a small accident happens to some persons they will be ready to say it Of course cheers is also used widely It s another way of say You re welcome or Goodbye Women and old people are respected by most people English often let women and old people first They can get on the bus first and do anything first in many situations And they all like to do things waiting in a line You can t believe that there are only a few people waiting to get money in front of the ATM machine in a line You can t see the people jump the queue It d really a traditional morality 傳統(tǒng)道德 We should learn from them 第 11 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè) 1 If you are in a hospital you need to talk with your friends A silently B loudly C gently D slowly 2 We should say when the waiter serves us with some hot water in the restaurant A You are welcome B Thanks a lot C Excuse me D Never mind 3 English often let women and old people first to show A fear B respect C kindness D pride 4 What can you do in England if there are some people in front of you waiting to buy drinks A jump the queue B ask them for help C Wait for you turn D walk away alone 5 Which of the following is True according to the passage A you can sing loudly in a park in the evening 第 12 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè) B You don t need to say please before ask for help C You can say cheers to say good bye to a friend D You can see a lot of people waiting to get money in front of the ATM machine in a line 四 四 任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀 共共 2 2 題 共題 共 4343 分分 16 25 分 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 回答下列問(wèn)題 The population of the world continues to increase but in some areas the population is falling This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe In Russia the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR Russia s population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050 And in Poland 波蘭 the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle All over Europe people especially educated women have a different attitude 態(tài)度 to children than their parents I have one child and she is enough for me said Galina Tereschkova a doctor from Moscow My husband and I both work full time We can t imagine having more than one child Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all I don t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years said 19 year old student Hana Markova from Prague Her opinion is typical of 18 24 year old women everywhere in Europe In Poland the population is going down for a different reason A lot of people usually aged between 20 and 30 are leaving the country to work abroad Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain Germany Spain and Italy Even so the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families In France women now receive nearly 1 000 a month for a year if they have a third child Austrian women receive 700 a month for three years when they have their first child 1 Where in the world is the population getting smaller 第 13 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè) 2 How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have 3 What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children 4 Why is the population in Poland going down 5 How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now 17 18 分 根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù) 完成小題 Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921 He is best known for translating 翻譯 Chinese ancient poems into English and French Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad After that he became a professor in English and French During these years he has been working on translating Up to now he has translated more than 100 Chinese classics from Chinese to both English and French The first poem he translated from Chinese to English is Don t Cast Away in 1939 It s a poem written by Lin Huiyin In fact he translated this poem to express his love to a girl he liked Though he failed he got a life time career in translation In 2007 Xu had a cancer During the time he did what he liked every day and didn t give up translating What s more he didn t go to sleep till three or four o clock in the morning He still held on to work over twelve ours a day Also he became the first Asian to win the Aurora Borealis Prize 1 He is the most famous for Chin