【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】（山東專用）2014高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高頻語法訓(xùn)練 附錄7 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣

1 七 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣七 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣 1 Guess what he has decided to enter for tomorrow s speech contest it be possible He is usually quite shy and reserved A Must B Would C Should D Need 答案 C 句意 你猜怎么樣 他已經(jīng)決定參加明天的演講比賽了 這有可能 嗎 他通常很害羞很保守 should 表示說話人意外 驚喜等語氣 must 必須 一定 偏偏 would 表示過去的意愿 need 需要 2 He has always insisted that he Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner A will be called B call C have been called D should be called 答案 D 句意 他一直堅(jiān)持被叫做特納博士 而不是特納先生 insist 意為 堅(jiān)持 要 時(shí) 其后的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣 謂語動詞用 should 動詞原形 he 與 call 是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系 應(yīng)用被動語態(tài) 3 If we had taken such effective measures much earlier the river so seriously now A is not polluted B would not be polluted C had not been polluted D would not have been polluted 答案 B 句意 如果我們早采取這些有效措施 那條河現(xiàn)在就不會被污染得這么嚴(yán)重 了 由語境及時(shí)間狀語可知 從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣 主句表示與現(xiàn)在事 實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣 屬于錯(cuò)綜虛擬語氣 故主句謂語用 would do 的形式 4 Mary failed the driving test again If she harder she the test easily A practiced would pass B had practiced would pass C had practiced would have passed D should practice should have passed 答案 C 考查虛擬語氣 句意 瑪麗又沒有通過駕駛考試 要是她多加練習(xí) 她就能 很容易地通過考試 表示與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí) if 從句謂語用 had 過去分詞 主句謂 語用 would have 過去分詞 5 It be really cold in November in Hefei though we usually have warm and sunny days A should B will C must D can 2 答案 D 考查情態(tài)動詞 can 的用法 句意 11 月份合肥真的很冷 雖然通常溫暖且陽 光明媚 can 表示推測多用于否定句和疑問句中 用于肯定句時(shí) 多指 客觀可能性 6 I have gone the concert because I know nothing about that kind of music A couldn t B mustn t C shouldn t D oughtn t 答案 C 考查虛擬語氣 句意 我本來不應(yīng)該去音樂會的 因?yàn)槲覍δ欠N類型的音樂 一無所知 shouldn t have done sth 表示 本不該做的事情卻做了 7 I d rather you right away A leave B left C will leave D to leave 答案 B 考查 would rather 后面的從句用虛擬語氣 動詞用過去式 8 It s important that we protect wild animals A will B should C shall D must 答案 B 考查 it be adj that sb should 動詞原形 結(jié)構(gòu) 即虛擬語氣 在主語從句中的使用 9 Jack should have taken the doctor s advice that he in bed for a couple of days A lies B lie C must lie D lay 答案 B advice suggestion 等表示意見 建議的詞后面的同位語從句用虛擬語氣 10 We a wonderful party to mark the special occasion in the open air but it rained heavily then A could have had B must have had C could have D must have 答案 A 句意 為了紀(jì)念這特別的日子我們本來能在露天舉辦一個(gè)美好的晚會的 但 那時(shí)雨下得很大 由 it rained heavily then 可知 此處表示過去本能夠做某事實(shí) 際上沒做 故用 could have done must have done 表示對過去情況把握性較大的肯定 推測 could do 和 must do 是對現(xiàn)在情況的推測 11 Michael is always doing well in maths But sometimes he be a failure A can B shall C must D will 答案 A 句意 邁克爾的數(shù)學(xué)非常好 但有時(shí)他也會做得很差 can 表示推測用于肯定 句時(shí) 表示偶然的可能性或一時(shí)的情況 意為 有時(shí)會 符合題意 shall 表示命令或 請求 must 表示推測或 必須 will 表示意愿或習(xí)慣 12 Will you take up teaching as a career after graduation 3 Hard to say I go abroad for higher education instead but it depends A should B must C might D shall 答案 C 句意 畢業(yè)之后你會從事教育職業(yè)嗎 很難說 我可能去國外留學(xué) 深造 但也要看情況 由題意可知 此處表示對將來情況把握性不大的推測 故用 might should 表示請求 責(zé)任或義務(wù) must 表示推測或 必須 shall 表示命令或請 求 13 We as well go straight home There s nothing better to do OK though I hate to do so A might B can C should D must 答案 A might as well 為固定搭配 意為 不妨 14 When shall we meet your cousin at the station His plane took off 2 hours ago and it arrive at 5 pm A should B could C must have D need 答案 A should 意為 應(yīng)該會 可能 此處是對將來的推測 表示 預(yù)期會 15 The traffic is heavy now so Mike come late Let s wait ten more minutes A can B need C may D shall 答案 C 句意 現(xiàn)在交通繁忙 所以麥克可能會遲到 那讓我們再等 10 分鐘 吧 此處 may 表示 有可能但不肯定 也許 可能 can 表示 能夠 need 表示 需 要 shall 用于第二 三人稱的陳述句中 表示警告 命令 威脅等語氣 因此選 C 項(xiàng) 16 He wished he so careless his examination results could have been more satisfactory A isn t B wasn t C hasn t D hadn t been 答案 D 句意 他希望自己沒有這么粗心就好了 他的考試結(jié)果本應(yīng)更令人滿意的 wish 后的賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣 此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反 從句用過去完成時(shí) 故 選 D 17 I really don t know how to express my thanks to Mr Li my high school English teacher without whose help I to college that year A weren t to go B hadn t been able to go 4 C couldn t go D couldn t have gone 答案 D 句意 我真的不知道怎么表達(dá)對我的高中英語老師李老師的感謝 那一年若 沒有他的幫助我是不會考上大學(xué)的 without whose help 表示含蓄的虛擬條件 句子表 示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況 故用 couldn t have gone 18 The doctor suggested he with a serious disease and that he to hospital at once A be infected be sent B was infected be sent C should be infected was sent D be infected was sent 答案 B 句意 醫(yī)生說他得了一種嚴(yán)重的疾病 并建議他被立即送到醫(yī)院去 第一個(gè) suggest 意為 表明 暗示 其后的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣 句子表示過去的事實(shí) 故 用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài) 第二個(gè) suggest 意為 建議 其后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語 氣 謂語動詞用 should 動詞原形 19 he have been chosen as captain of our school football team Yes he Can t you see he s wearing an armband A Can can B Must must have C Must must D Can must have 答案 D 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法 句意 難道他被選為我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長了嗎 是的 他一定被選為隊(duì)長了 你沒看見他戴著袖標(biāo)嗎 第一空 can have done 表示對現(xiàn)在的推測 一般用于疑問句和否定句 用于疑問句時(shí)表示懷疑 用于否定句時(shí) 表示不確定 第二空 must have done 表示肯定推測 20 If Rose her diamond in a safer place it stolen A had put might be B had put might not have been C had put could be D had not put could not have been 答案 B 考查虛擬語氣 句意 如果羅斯把鉆石放在更安全的地方 鉆石就可能不會 被偷了 表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí) 從句謂語用 had 過去分詞 主句謂語用 would should could might have 過去分詞 根據(jù)語境 說話者語氣不肯定 用 might 表示不確定的推測 21 It s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town There be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay 5 A wouldn t B shouldn t C mustn t D needn t 答案 B 句意 據(jù)說在那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)有許多旅館 對你來說找個(gè)地方住下應(yīng)該沒有困難 只有 B 項(xiàng) shouldn t 是這個(gè)意思 22 You really should have taken part in the competition I know I but I too busy to spare any time A should have was B should do was C should had been D should have had been 答案 A 從語境判斷 談話人所說的事情是已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事 因此是對過去事情的推 斷 用情態(tài)動詞的完成時(shí) 而 but 后是對過去事實(shí)的描述 用一般過去時(shí) 23 Look at the girl her eyes were red Yes she A may cry B must cry C must be cried D must have been crying 答案 D 考查情態(tài)動詞 句意 看那個(gè)小女孩 她的眼睛是紅的 是啊 她 剛才肯定一直在哭 對過去正發(fā)生某事的推測 24 Can I pay the bill by check Sorry sir But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash A shall B need C will D can 答案 A 考查情態(tài)動詞 shall 的用法 句意 我能用支票付賬嗎 先生 很 抱歉 這是我們酒店的管理規(guī)定 必須要用現(xiàn)金結(jié)算 四項(xiàng)中只有 shall 可以表示按照 命令 條文 承諾 要求或義務(wù)等應(yīng)該怎樣 25 Jim his strict father for he has failed in the examination once again A didn t dare to see B not dare see C didn t dared to see D dare not to see 答案 A 考查 dare 的用法 句意 吉姆不敢見他嚴(yán)厲的父親 因?yàn)樗譀]通過考試 dare 可用作情態(tài)動詞和實(shí)義動詞 用作情態(tài)動詞否定形式為 dare not do sth 故排除 B D 兩項(xiàng) 用作實(shí)義動詞否定形式為 don t didn t dare to do sth 26 You come if you don t want to A won t B needn t C mustn t D shan t 答案 B 句意 如果你不想來 你不必來 won t 將不會 needn t 沒有必要 mustn t 必須不 shan t 不愿意 只有 B 項(xiàng)句意通順 故選 B 6 27 It s hard to believe that Jack have fought with the policeman Yes If one ask for trouble it can t be helped A would will B must may C should must D need dare 答案 C 句意 難以置信 杰克竟然與警察打了一架 是的 如果一個(gè)人非 要找麻煩 實(shí)在沒法子 句中 should 表示 竟然 must 表示 硬要 非要 均符合語 境 28 Mr White at 8 30 for the meeting but he didn t show up A should have arrived B should arrive C should have had arrived D should be arriving 答案 A should 動詞原形 表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)響?yīng)該 should be doing 表示現(xiàn) 在應(yīng)該正在做某事 should have 過去分詞 表示過去本該做某事而未做 根據(jù)題意 A 符合本題要求 29 Sorry I m late I have misunderstood the plan and I went for another appointment A might B should C can D will 答案 A 句意 抱歉 我遲到了 我可能誤解了這個(gè)計(jì)劃 趕赴了另一個(gè)約會 此處 表示把握性不大的肯定推測 用 might should 表示 應(yīng)該 can 表示推測多用于否定 句和疑問句 will 表示意愿和傾向性 30 If you that film late last night you wouldn t be so sleepy now A didn t see B haven t seen C wouldn t have seen D hadn t seen 答案 D 句意 如果你昨晚沒有熬夜看那部電影 你就不會這么困了 last night 暗 示從句是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) 因此從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí) 而主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 謂語用 would do 31 If he he that food Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately A was warned would not take B had been warned would not have taken C would be warned had not taken D would have been warned had not taken 答案 B 考查虛擬語氣在 if 從句中的運(yùn)用 答句 he was sent 表明 他被送進(jìn)醫(yī) 7 院 是過去的事 從句用過去完成時(shí) 主句用 would have done 32 The rice if you had been more careful A would not be burning B would not burn C would not have been burnt D would not burnt 答案 C 從句子的意思分析 如果你仔細(xì)點(diǎn) 那么飯就不會燒焦了 明顯是對過去動 作的假設(shè) 根據(jù)條件狀語從句中虛擬語氣的規(guī)則選出答案 33 You pay too much attention to your English learning as it is so important A should B must C cannot D needn t 答案 C cannot too 表達(dá) 再 做也不過分 的意思 34 Excuse me Is this the way to the Summer Palace Sorry I am not sure But it be A might B will C must D can 答案 A 由答句中 I am not sure 來判斷 空白處需要一個(gè)表示 可能 之意的情 態(tài)動詞來進(jìn)行判斷 而 might 恰恰表示一種語氣較為委婉的推測 含義是 也許 故選 A 35 In the 1990s a trip to Zhangjiajie cost less than 500 yuan but now with the same amount of money you even cover the entrance fee A couldn t B shan t C can t D won t 答案 C 考查情態(tài)動詞 句意 在九十年代 到張家界的旅游費(fèi)用不到 500 元 但是 現(xiàn)在同樣的錢連付門票都不夠 選項(xiàng)中 只有 can t 表示客觀事實(shí) 36 The fog is so thick that the express way have been closed You are right I have thought of that Now we have to take another road A can should B may can C should must D must should 答案 D 考查情態(tài)動詞 句意 霧這么大 高速公路一定已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了 你說 的對 我本應(yīng)該想到的 我們選別的路吧 第一空 must have done 一定 表示肯定 的推測 語氣較肯定 第二空 should have done 本應(yīng)該 而沒有 37 about his financial situation I would have helped him out A Did I know B Had I been knowing 8 C Had I known D Have I known 答案 C 句意 我要是知道他的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況 就幫助他了 由主句謂語 would have helped 可知 從句是對過去事實(shí)的虛擬 要用過去完成時(shí) 從句省略 if 把 had 提前 故選 C 38 The professor recommended the young couple their emotions A do not hide B not hide C mustn t hide D couldn t hide 答案 B 句意 那位教授建議那對年輕夫婦不要隱瞞他們的情緒 recommend 表示 建 議 勸告 其后的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣 謂語動詞用 should 動詞原形 本題 從句是否定句 故謂語動詞用 should not hide 39 A man is asking to see you he come in Let him in A Must B Shall C Will D Dare 答案 B shall 用于第一 三人稱表示請求允許 40 Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading No You because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context A can t B mustn t C don t have to D shouldn t 答案 C 根據(jù)答語中的 No 以及空格后的解釋可知沒必要查生詞 故 C 符合題意 41 When winter comes spring be far behind A must B should C will D can 答案 D must 表示推測 用于肯定的陳述句表示有一定事實(shí)根據(jù)的推測 一定 肯定 should 表示常理 常規(guī)或一般情況的推測 應(yīng)該會 can 表示邏輯上 理論上的 可能性 本句意為 冬天來了 春天還會遠(yuǎn)嗎 為理論上的推測 應(yīng)選 D 42 You realize that you were driving at 80 miles per hour don t you No officer I This car can t do more than 70 A don t need to be B must not have been C couldn t have been D needn t have been 答案 C 根據(jù)橫線后的話 這輛車不能開到 70 公里以上 判斷說話者是說 我不可 能 因此只能選擇 C 43 If there were no subjunctive mood English much easier A will be B would have been C could have been D would be 9 答案 D 主句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè) 用 would be 44 I forget where I read the article or I it to you now A will show B would show C am going to show D am showing 答案 B 考查虛擬語氣 句意 我不記得我在哪兒讀過這篇文章 不然的話我現(xiàn)在就 可以指給你看 根據(jù)上文的語境可知句中的 or 隱含有一個(gè)虛擬的條件 即 or if I didn t forget where I read the article 要是我沒忘記我在哪兒讀過這篇文章的話 但事實(shí)上忘了 45 It looks as if he were drunk So it does A Had better give up drinking B He shouldn t have drunk so much C Health is more important than drink D I wonder why he is always doing so 答案 D 考查虛擬語氣 句意 他好像喝醉了 如果是這樣 我想知道他為什么經(jīng)常 這